2022广东省惠州市新圩中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022广东省惠州市新圩中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

---Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B略2.Miss.Gao_______inthelibraryforthreeyears.Butnowsheisateacher.

A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A略3.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B4.---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercigarette?---No,thanks.I’mtryingto___.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutinto D.cutdown参考答案：D5.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten…unless

B.Bitten…unlessC.Havingbitten…if

D.Beingbitten…once参考答案：B略6.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.inthewayD.thewaywhich参考答案：A8.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered参考答案：B9.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan___assheclaimed.A.bydesign

B.byaccident

C.bychoice

D.bymistake参考答案：B10.Thestudentsare______tiredeverydaytheycomebackfromschool.A.eventually

B.altogether

C.likely

D.exactly参考答案：B11.Weshouldneverbeashamedofthewaywelook,______?A.shouldn’twe

B.arewe

C.aren’twe

D.shouldwe参考答案：28.答案D.考点为反义疑问句。前面出现never,为否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。这里是问“应不应该”，而不是“是不是”，所以应选择用should。

12.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A略13.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B14.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。15.--------Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C16.----______isitfromhere？----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案：D17.Justbealittle________.You’llknowtheresultofthematchinthreeminutes.A．patient

B．formalC．active

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干语境，“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”，可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的，符合语境。formal正式的；active活跃的；enthusiastic热心的，均与句意不符。18.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited参考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使……兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。

二、翻译19.句子翻译（95.制作这部电视连续剧花了他们两年的时间。（take）96.自从她开始天天练习英语以来，她已经取得了惊人的进步。（since）97.当我去到他家的时候，他正在伏案工作。(when)98.写这本小说的那个作家捐了很多钱。（who）

参考答案：95.IttookthemtwoyearstomakethisTVseries.96.SinceshebegantopracticeEnglisheveryday,shehasmadefantasticprogress.97.WhenIgottohishome,hewasworkingathisdesk.98.Thewriterwhowrotethisbookcontributed/donatedalotofmoney.三、阅读理解20.Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.12.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A.completeaneasytask B.completeaverydifficulttaskC.takea12-minutebreak D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject13.Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?A.Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.B.Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.C.Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.D.Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.15.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideasB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesD.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan"unusual-usetask"．Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould．可知，他们必须设法想出尽可能多的不同的方法来使用一个物体。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask．Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity（很多参与者说他们既做了梦又轻松完成工作。专家认为这种梦有助于释放创造力）可知，因为参与者白天做梦有助于解放创造力所以他们是表现最好的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文内容Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem，itisstillinthebackofyourmind．Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem，butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way．即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以一种更微妙的方式。由此可知划线词的意思是"你的大脑正在思考一个超出你意识的问题。"故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea，trydaydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea，trydaydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。

21.AteacheroftheoldschoolMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung(andhewasold),hegavemepresentsandseatedmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaclassroomfullofnoisyboys,thoseboyswentredinthefaces,andlookeddownattheirshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,whichwasnotthebestthatboyscoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy'sworkandthrewitacrosstheclassroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andbringitbackearlyinthemorning！”Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework,hehadtodoitagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.Hewasaverydifferentmanatschool