2022河南省商丘市永城刘河乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022河南省商丘市永城刘河乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.differenceC.significance

D.insurance参考答案：C2.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose参考答案：C3.Consideringthecomingoftheentranceexam,someschoolshaveabandonedthe

ofdoingmorningexercises.

A．action

B．practice

C．habit

D．custom参考答案：B4.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，亲自；inherabsence在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。5.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A6.—_____________?－Yes,abitcold,though.

A.Niceday,isn’tit?B.Freezing,isn’tit

C.Badweather,don’tyouthinkD.Coldweather,isn’tit参考答案：A7.—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall

wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．as

C．who

D．which参考答案：C8.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D。解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。9.Innotime________smokecomingoutofthehouse.A.didwesee

B.wesaw

C.areweseeing

D.wesee参考答案：B10.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略11.Iwasassuredbythedoctorthatmysononlyhadabadcold,andnothingwasserious.I____aboutit.A.don’thavetoworry

B.didn’tneedworryC.needn’thaveworried

D.needednotworry参考答案：C12.—Whatareyoudoing,John?

—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem. A.havebeenreciting B.recited C.wasreciting D.haverecited参考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe参考答案：C14. Lifeforusis_________exerciseinmakingdifferentchoicesandcannevercometo_________enduntiltheendoflifeitself.A./;/ B./;an C.an;/ D.an;an参考答案：D略15.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D16.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

参考答案：D解析：shall表示“允诺”。17.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will参考答案：C略18.Thisbookisquite_________me,thatis,itbeatsme.

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．beyond参考答案：D二、翻译19.【小题1】一个好老师总能看到学生身上的正面的品质。(positive)【小题2】正如金字塔代表埃及一样，悉尼歌剧院代表澳大利亚。（as…as）【小题3】当你失去某东西时候，你才会明白它是多么的珍贵。（Only）【小题4】人们相信严谨的处事态度将为成功奠定基础。（It…,lay）【小题5】这种教育计划有助于我们培养出一些在未来决策中能帮助世界实现和平的明智的人。(sensible)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.In1989，ChitoShedden，afishermanfromSiquirres，CostaRica，waswalkingalongafiverbankwhenhespottedadyingcrocodile，whichhadbeenshotthroughthehead．Chitoactedquickly，askingseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptile(爬行动物)intohisboat．Henamedthehugereptile，“Pocho”andbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard．Intime，Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth．Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild．Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandreleasedhiminanearbyfiver．Thenextmorning，however，somethingincrediblehappened…

WhenChitoawokethenextmorningandwalkedoutside，hefoundPochosleepingatthedoor．Thecrocodilehadswumdownthefiverandfollowedhimhome．ItseemedtoChitothatPochohadmadehischoice．Hewantedtolivewiththemanwhohadsavedhislife．Astimemarchedon，Pochobecameamemberofthefamily．Sometimes，Chitotriedcallinghisname．Thecrocodileresponded，andthefishermanknewhecouldbetrained…ChitoworkedwithPochofor10yearsbeforehestartedtobecomemoreplayful．Itwasaslowandchallengingprocess．Now，thetwoareinseparable．Everyday，Chitowadesoutintothechest-deepwaterinhis100squaremeterslakeandcallsoutforhisfriend，whoappearsfrombeneaththemuddydepthstorollaboutandplaywithhiskeeper．Theuniqueritual(老规矩)hasdrawntheattentionoftouristsfromaroundtheworldEverySundayafternoonforthepastfewdecades，ChitoandPochohaveperformedaweeklyactinhisownbackyardbeforehundredsoftourists．ManytouriststraveltoSiquirresonlytoseetheshow．Thetrustrelationshipbetweenmanandreptileishighlightedbythewaterwrestling，bellyrubs，andhandfeedingthatthetwofriendsengageinduringtheshow．24．WhatwerethingslikeforPochowhenitwasfound?A．Itsheadwasshotthrough．B．Itwasreadytoescape．C．Itwastrappedinafishingnet．D．Itwasgivingbirthalongthebank．25．WhathappenedafterChitoputPochobacktonature?A．ChitomissedPochosomuchthathefelli11．B．ChitosearchedforwaystocurePocho．C．Pochocouldn’tgetusedtoitslifeinnature．D．PochofollowedChitobacktohishome．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenChitoandPocho?A．Harmonious．

B．Normal．

C．Indifferent． D．Terrible．27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChitoandPochoperformtheshowforthetouristsforfree．B．Thecrocodileshowhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction．C．ManytouristsareinspiredbyChitotokeepcrocodilesaspets．D．Crocodilesareactuallynotafearfulanimalforhumanbeings．参考答案：ADAB本文是一篇记叙文。1989年，哥斯达黎加渔民Chito在河边发现了一条奄奄一息的鳄鱼。他救起了这条鳄鱼。在他的悉心照料下，鳄鱼恢复了健康。Chito决定把这条鳄鱼放生。令人难以置信的是，在放生后的第二天，鳄鱼又回到了他的家中。鳄鱼俨然成了他的家庭成员。Chito发现这条鳄鱼很有灵性，他教给它一些表演技能。数十年来，他们每周星期天下午给来自世界各地的游客表演节目。24.A推理判断题。第一段说Chito遇到这只鳄鱼的时候，这只鳄鱼奄奄一息，它的脑袋被射穿了，因此选A。25.D细节理解题。第三段说，Pocho这条鳄鱼从河里跟着Chito游回来，在Chito家门口睡了一夜，由此可知选D。26.A推理判断题。从倒数第二段可以看出Chito和这条鳄鱼配合默契，关系融洽。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段EverySundayafternoon…seetheshow可以判断Chito和这条鳄鱼的水中表演成了受欢迎的旅游项目。

21.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendm