江西省吉安市新干塘头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市新干塘头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B2.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

参考答案：D3.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Faced参考答案：D4.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A5.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure参考答案：A6.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：b略7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B8.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading参考答案：B9.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays参考答案：B10.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略11.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh参考答案：C12.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D13.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where参考答案：B14.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．15.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A16.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With参考答案：D17.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略18.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity，he___muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart﹣timejob．（）A．willhavegained B．hasgainedC．mayhavegained D．willgain参考答案：A．到他大学毕业时，只要他从事一份兼职工作，他将会获得大量的工作机会．根据句中的时间状语Bythetimeheleavesuniversity可知，这是截止到将来的某个时刻已经发生的动作，所以用现在完成时；故选A．二、填空19.Whydon’tyou____youridea____onpaper?(写下)

参考答案：setdown

20.用similar或same填空(1)Myopinionsare________toyours.(2)Iwanttobuythe________computerashis.(3)Alleggslook________，butnotwoeggsarequitethe________.参考答案：(1)similar(2)same(3)similarsame解析(1)similar常与to连用。besimilarto和……相似。(2)same常与as连用，永远和the在一起。三、阅读理解21.Considerthetomato:easytogrow,healthytoeat,tastyinjustaboutanydishandpleasanttolookat.Andcomelatesummer,insteadysupply.Thoughyoucanfinditduringthecoldestwintermonths,Augustisthetomato'sseasontoshine.Farmers'marketsandstoresareburstingwithlessknownbuttastiervarieties,includingpurplecherriesandbigheirlooms."Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,"saysAmyGoldmanFowler,authorofTheHeirloomTomato."Ithinktheirbeautyismorethanskin-deep."Heirloomseedshavebeenaroundforatleast50years,oftenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Youmayhearcherryorheirloomusedtodescribeatomatoathand,buttherearemanydifferentkindsoftomatoes,andgrowershavefungivingfancynamestovarieties:MortgageLifters,Beefsteaks,Oxhearts,EarlyGirls.Andallofthemcomewithhealthbenefits.Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄红素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.Forthebestfruit,choosetomatoeswithshiny,firmskinandalittlegive,andstorethematroomtemperatureawayfromdirectsunlight.Keepthemoutofthefridge,sincecoldtemperaturescanaffecttheoriginaltaste."Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,"saysFowler."Tomatoesfeedyoursoul."8.Inwhichseasondotomatoessellbest?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn. D.Winter.9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoesarethetastiestvegetables.B.Directsunlighthelpstostoretomatoes.C.TomatoesgobadmorequicklyinthefridgeD.Heirloomsaretastierthantheothertomatoes.10.Whydotomatoesbenefitpeople?A.Theycanproducemostantioxidantlycopene. B.Theymaypreventsomediseases.C.Theycanbeusedasmedicine. D.Theymaymakepeople'sskinshiny.11.WhatdoesAmyGoldmanFowlerthinkoftomatoes?A.Theywillsurviveincoldwintermonths. B.Theyarelessknownthanotherfoods.C.Theytastebestbutlookugly. D.Theyalsomakeuspleasant.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西红柿的不同种类，并说明了其对人类的各种好处，如降低心脏病发病率，抵御癌症等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Andcomelatesummer可知，西红柿可在夏末收获，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,可知Heirlooms比其他西红柿都好吃。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄红素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.可知，西红柿可以降低心脏发病和得癌症的风险，还含有健康的维生素A和C，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,…Tomatoesfeedyoursoul可知，Fowler认为西红柿不但给我们好的口感，对健康有利，还滋养内心，使我们愉快。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择，本篇文章比较简单，多为细节理解题，可以直接通过题目在文中直接定位，这类题型的细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，例如小题3.Whydotomatoesbenefitpeople?根据题目要求直接将搜寻范围定位到第三段Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄红素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.，再根据题目关键字benefit进行选择，故选B。考生这样做可以节省大量时间，为后面的题目留出更充足的时间。22.Everyone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,IdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineAuction（网上拍卖）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorder（邮政汇票）.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSampleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriend’sadviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.This

waybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.TheBigThingsinLifeIt'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.37.Youshould

iftheitemisbeingauctioned.A.makeloudnoises

B.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’sprice

D.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay38.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

.A.haschancestomakehigherbids

B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription39.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

.A.throughalocalbankingsystem

B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon’thaveapicture.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

4