2023年安徽省普通高等学校专升本英语考试真题

安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试真题ＰaｒtIＶocaｂｕlaryandStruｃtuｒe(１ｐｏinteaｃh,30pｏiｎｔsinａlｌ)Direcｔions:Theｒeare３０inｃoｍpletｅsentences.Youａｒeｒequiredｔocoｍｐｌeｔeeaｃｈonebyｄecｉdingonthemostapｐｒopｒｉatewordorｗorｄsｆｒomthｅ4chｏicｅsmａrkeｄA,Ｂ,ＣanｄD,tｈｅnwriteｔhecorrespｏｎdiｎgletterontheAｎswerSｈｅet.Itwasthｅdoｃtｏr'sｃaｒeｌｅssneｓｓthat___＿___theserｉousａcｃiｄent.Ａ.resuｌtedfromＢ.ｒesuｌtedinC.broughtupＤ．broughｔinHeregreｔｔed＿____＿＿toomuｃhtimeoncoｍputｅrｇameｓ．A.ｔocｏstＢ．costingC.ｔoｓpｅndD.sｐenｄingChinｅｓｅculｔureaｎｄJaｐａnesecultureｈavｅaloｔ_＿＿______A.ｉnfactB.insigｈtC.iｎcｏmｍoｎD.inｔoｕcｈTｈesｍａllvilｌageissaid＿_＿__ｉnａbａtｔledｕringWｏrｌdＷaｒII.Ａ．toｈavebeenｄestroyｅdＢ.tｏｂedestroｙｅｄＣ.ｔoｄeｓtroyＤ.ｔoｈaｖedestｒoyｅdＴhｅｇoveｒｎmentｈastaｋenｅｆｆｅctivemeａsuｒｅsto_＿_＿__itsｅｌftothｅcｈanginｇwｏrｌd.Ａ.settleB．adopｔC.cｈａngeD．aｄjuｓt____＿_aword,ｔｈismovieｃanberatｅｄasaｓuccｅｓsfuｌdomesｔicｆilｍ．A.OfB．ＡｔC．InD.ByManyａcusｔomer_＿____abouｔthepoorqualityoｆthewashｉnｇｍacｈines.A.comｐlａｉnｓB.ｃｏmpｌainC.arｅcｏｍｐlainiｎｇＤ.havecｏmｐlaineｄItiｓreporｔｅｄthatｓｏｍesciｅｎtiｓｔsintheＵnitedＳtatｅshａvefounｄaｎew_____＿＿ｆｏrcanceｒ.A.wayＢ.answerC.aｐｐroａchＤ.cureHｅmadeｓtudentsｔhｉnkforthemsｅlves，___＿__＿tｅllingｔｈemwhattｏthiｎk.A.moretｈanB.oｔherthanC.rａｔｈertｈanD.beｔtertｈａnMuch___＿_＿___shelｉkeshim,shewoulｄnevｅrcｏnsidｅrmarryiｎgｈim.A.wｈileB.ａｓC.altｈougｈＤ.ｄesｐitｅＩtissaidｔhattenpercentｏfthelｏcａlｃhｉlｄrｅnwｏulｄｌeavｅｓchｏoｌ____＿＿＿_abouｔ14toleａrnatｒaｄe．A．aｔB．ofＣ.iｎＤ．toTｈｅｇｏveｒnｍentregａrds__＿_＿__ａsｉtｓduｔｙtoprovidethebｅstsｅｒvｉcｅｆoｒｔhｅｐublic.A．thisB.itC.whａtＤ.tｈatＭｙwatchisnｏwheretobeｆounｄ.Ｉ___＿___＿ｗｈenＩwaｓonthebｕｓ.A.mｕsｔdropitＢ．mｉghtｄroｐＣ.ｍｕsthavedroppeditD.shouｌdhａvｅdroｐpedｉt．14．Theprｉcｅoｆporkhasbeｅｎverｙ___＿__thesedａｙs．A．cｏsｔlyB.ｈighC．exｐensｉｖeD.cｈeap1５．Ｙoumuｓt__＿___therubbiｓhｂｅfoｒeｙoulｅavetheoffice．A.dispｏseoｆＢ．ｄealwithC．eｘpenｓiｖｅD.cｈeap16.Tｈecompanyreｑuｉrｅsthａtｅｖerysｔaffmeｍｂeｒ_＿＿____＿__abletousｅａｃompuｔｅr.A.isB.wｉllｂeC.ｗouｌdbeD．be17．Thｉsdiｃｔiｏnａryiｓdｅsigｎedforthelearneｒs＿＿_＿___naｔivelａngｕagesarｅnotEnｇlｉsh.A．ｗhosｅB．wｈichＣ.whｏD．what18．Ｉtｉssａiｄthattheagreｅmeｎt_____betwｅｅnthepanｉｅslastmｏntｈwｉllｂeｃoｍｅeffectｉvefroｍMaｙ１ｓt.A．tosｉgnB.tobesｉgnedＣ．sｉgnedD．signｉnｇ19.SｈelongedtoｖｉsitEurope__＿___sheoftendｒeamtａboｕtit．A.ｓoseriouｓlyｔhａtB.sｏａnxｉousｌythatＣ.tosuchextentｔhatD.tosuchａnexｔentthaｔ2０．Inoｕrmoｄｅrnsociｅtynooｎｅcanavoｉｄ_____bｙadveｒtisｅｍents．A.tｏbeinflｕenｃedB.beinｇｉｎfluencedC.ｉｎflｕenciｎｇD.hａvinginfluｅｎcｅｄ2１.Theywｅre＿_＿＿foｒａhoneymooｎafteｒthｅirｗｅddiｎgceremｏnｙ．A.oｆfB.dｏwｎC．ｉnD.up２2.Takemｏremonｅy.Ｔheｔicketsare____＿＿_tｏbeｅxpｅnsｉｖe.A.poｓsｉbｌｅB.likeｌyC．ｌikｅｄ.ｐrｏbaｂle23.Itwas__＿_sｈeｓpokehatＩhadrｅalｉzedshewasn＇tＥnglisｈ.A.untilＢ.ｕnｌesｓＣ．nｏtunｔilD.notunless2４.Ｔheｏldfｏlｋsoｎgiｓwｅlｌｗoｒth____＿＿＿Ａ．liｓteningB.lｉsteninｇtoＣ.ｔolistenD．tolistｅｎto2５.Iｔmayｂemanyｙears______＿thesiｔuａtioｎiｎthaｔaｒeaimｐｒｏvｅｓ.Ａ.beforeB.aftｅrC.ｓiｎｃｅD．wｈen26."Woulｄyoujoinｕsiｎthepicnicthｉsafterｎｏon?""Oｈ,＿_＿_＿，bｕtIhaveaｎaｐpointmeｎt."27.Bytheendｏflasｔｙｅar，nearlyａｍillｉonｃａrs___＿____intｈatautoｆaｃtｏry．A.hadproducedB.haｄbｅenprｏdｕcedＣ.wｏuldｂducedD.ｗerｅprodｕced28.Sｈesａtintheｃoｒｎｅrofｔheroom,withteaｒｓ_＿__＿＿_dｏｗnhｅｒchｅｅks.A．ｒunB.ｔｏｒuｎC.raｎＤ.runninｇ２9.Buｔforyourｈelp，I__＿_＿＿theｗorkaheadｏftime．Ａ.ｗｏuｌdｎ＇thａｖｅfinｉsheｄB.dｉdn'tfinishＣ.ｈadn＇tｆinｉｓｈedD．wｏuldn＇tfinｉsh３０.TｈｅshopgirlalｍostcalｌeｄｍestuｐidwhenIsaidthａtcamerａwasn'ttomｙ_＿_＿___ａｎｄabitｃｈｅaｐ-looｋiｎｇ.A.ａstoｎishmｅntB.ｔasｔeC.ｄｅlightD.kｎｏwledgｅPartIICloze(1poinｔeach,15ｐointsinａll)Diｒｅctioｎs:Thereａｒｅ15ｂlankｓｉntｈefolｌowiｎｇpassage.ＦoreａｃhbｌａnktｈeｒearefourchoiｃesmaｒkeｄＡ，Ｂ,CandD.YoｕｓhouｌｄｃhｏosetheOＮEthatbesｔfｉtsintｏtｈepaｓｓａｇeａndｗritetｈecｏrｒesｐｏndingｌetｔｅronthｅAnｓｗerSheｅt.Mostpeoplｅretirefromｗorｋbeｔweenｔheagesｏｆ６0and6５.Tｈishas___31＿_mａｉnｃonｓeｑｕencｅs,oneeconomｉcand____３２_＿__psychoｌogical.Eｃoｎomiｃally：____33_＿＿retｉredpeoplereceｉｖｅａpｅnsｉｏn(养老金)ｆromthegovｅｒnmenｔｏｒfｒｏmtheiｒpast__＿３４__＿_,iｔiｓoｆｔerｍuchｌｅｓsｔhanthｅyｅarnｅdwhentｈｅywerewｏrｋing.Unｌeｓspｅoｐle____35__ｔoｓavｅmｏneydurｉnｇtheiryears_＿__36_＿_work，theirstandardoflivingmayｆaｌｌｇrｅaｔlywhentｈeyreｔire．Ｐsycｈologically:OlｄpeｏpleiｎWesｔernｃｏuntriesaｒegeneｒａllｙcｏnsidｅred_____３7_＿_,ａndtheｙareeevｅｎｔｈｏｕｇhtoｆａsa____3８＿___onｔｈeirfａmiｌｉeｓandontｈepubiｌcpurse．Theyaｒe_＿３9_＿_hｅldinrespｅct.Ontheotherhａnd,ｍｏstofthemusedｔｏ____40_____ｗoｒk,Theysimplydoｎｏtｋｎowhowtoｒｅｌａxoｒ___4１＿___otｈｅrinteｒｅｓtｓthoughtheyｈａvetimｅtoｄoｓonoｗ．Theyfeｅｌtheｙ＂shoｕlｄ＂beworkｉｎgaｎd＿___４2___，bｅcaｕseworkwas＿__＿_43___tｈeywereｒeｓｐectｅdａndtheirsｋillsrecoｇnｉzeｄ._＿___４４___＿retiredpeｏｐlｅ,thｅirself-ｃoｎfidｅnceisｄiminished(减弱）.Thｅlongertheyaｒeaｗａyfromｔheworkplace,_＿__4５__＿ｇｒoｗsａsｅnseｏfｂｅingworthless.３1.A．ｔｗoB.threeＣ.manyD.somｅ32.A.ａnoｔherB.tｈｅoｔherＣ.othｅrsD.ｏtｈer33.Ａ.ＵnlｅssB.FｏrC．ＢefoｒeD.Aｌtｈough34．A.ｅmployeesB．employerｓC.employeeＤ.empｌoyer3５．Ａ.haｄmanagｅdB.haｖemａnageｄC.areｍanａgingD.willmａｎａge36．A.oｎB.withC.forD.at37.A．useｆuｌB.useｆｕllyC.uselessD.uｓelessｌｙ38．A．ｂureｄｎB.troubleC．ｄiffiｃultyD．ｐrｏｂlem39.A.mosｔB．mosｔｌyＣ.harｄD.ｈardly40.Ａ.focusingonB．focｕsｏnC.focusingaｔＤ.ｆocｕｓat4１.A.pｒｏｄuceB.pusｈC.pursueＤ.purｃhaｓｅ4２.A.coｎtｒibｕtingB.ｃｏntｒibuｔedC.tｏcｏnｔributeD.coｎtｒiｂute４3.A.ｗhereＢ.ｔｈａｔC．whenD.wｈat４４.A.ＬｉｋｅB.ＡｓC.ＷithD.By4５．A.ｋeｅneｒＢ.morekeｅｎC.theｍoreｋeenD.ｔheｋeｅnerPａrtIＩIＲeadiｎgCompｒeheｎsion(２.5pｏiｎtseacｈ，50ｐointｓｉnall）Dirｅctions:Afterreａdinｇthefｏllowiｎgpａssａｇes,ｙｏuｗｉｌlfindｑuｅsｔioｎsoruｎfinisｈedstateｍents.fｏreachquestiｏｎorstatｅmeｎｔthereaｒe4choiceｓmarkeｄA,B,CaｎdＤ.ＹoｕｓｈoulｄmakethecorｒectcｈoicｅaｎdwｒitethecｏｒresｐondingｌeｔｔｅｒontheAnswｅrShｅeｔ.Task1Arｏundtheｗorｌdmoreaｎdmorｅｐeｏpｌｅａｒeｔａkｉngpartiｎdangeroussporｔｓandacｔｉvitiｅs.Nｏw,tｈerｅareｐｅoplewholoｏkforaｎimmｅdiａteeｘciｔemｅnｔfroｍariｓkyactivitywhichmayｏnｌｙlastafewminｕｔｅsoｒeｖｅｎsecｏnｄs．Iwouldｃｏｎｓｉderbungeejumpｉng(蹦极)tobeagoodeｘamplｅｏfsucｈａnactivitｙ.Yoｕｊumpfromahighｐlace200meｔersabovethｅgroundwithaｎｅlastｉc(弹性的)ropeｔiｅｄｔoyourfeet．Yｏufaｌlaｔuptｏ１５0ｋilomｅteｒsanhouruntilｔheｒoｐesｔopｓyoufｒomhｉｔtingtheground.Itｉssaｉdthatabout2milliｏnpeopｌｅarounｄtheworldhaｖｅnowtｒiedｂungeｅjumpｉng.Otherａｃtiviｔiesｗhichｍｏstｐeｏpleａｒounｄｔheworlｄhａｖｅnowtriｅdbｕngeｅiｎcluｄejumpinｇfromtaｌlbuｉｌdinｇsaｎｄdivｉｎgiｎｔotheseafrｏｍtheｔopofhighcliｆfs.Wｈydopeoｐｌetａｋepartｉｎsｕcｈactivitiｅsａsthesｅ?Soｍepsychologistssuggｅstthaｔiｔisｂｅcauselifeinmodernsocietiｅshａｓbecｏｍesafeａｎｄborｉng.Noｔｖeｒｙlongagｏ,peｏpｌe'sliveswerecoｎstantlyiｎdanｇeｒ.Theｙhadtogoouｔaｎdｈunｔfoｒfｏod，diｓeａｓescoｕｌdnoｔeａｓiｌybｅcureｄ,andｌｉfeｗasacｏntinuousｂａttlｅforｓuｒｖiｖaｌ.Nｏwadays,accordｉngtｏmaｎypeople,lifeｏｆferslittｌeeｘcitemeｎt.Ｔhｅyｌiveａdｗorkinｑuitｅsafecoｎｄitiｏns;theｙbuyｆoｏdｉｎｓhoｐs，andｔheｒeａｒｅｄｏｃｔｏrsaｎdｈｏｓｐitalｓtoloｏkafterｔhemｂeｃomeill.Ｔheansweｒforｓｏmeofthesｅｐeoｐleistoloｏｋfｏｒｄａngｅrｉｎａcｔiviｔiesｓuchａsbunｇｅejｕmpiｎg.4６.Oftheｒiｓkｙａｃtiｖｉties，buｎｇｅejumping_____＿__．A.ｏｆfeｒsａniｍmeｄiaｔｅｅxciｔementB.iｓａfashioｎC.mａkeｓｏneｒelaxｅdＤ.ｍａkｅsｏnebｒaｖｅ４7.Inｂungｅｅjuｍｐｉnｇ,you_＿_＿＿_.A.ｊｕmpａsｈighasyoucａnB.slｉdedownaroｐetoｔheｇrｏuｎdC.ｔｉeyoursｅlftｏａropeａｎdfaｌlD.ｆallｗｉtｈouｔaｒoｐe4８.Ｗｈichofthｅｆoｌlowiｎgiｓtrueacｃordingtothepassａgｅ?A.Ａｂout20０，００0peopleinｔhｅworldhavｅtriｅdbuｎgeeｊｕｍpinｇ.B.Inoｒdertokeeponesａfe,aropeiｓｔiedｔotｈefeｅtofｔhejumper.C.Diviｎginｔｏtｈｅseａfｒomtheｔopofthecｌiffｓiｓmｕchmoｒedangeroｕsｔhanbungeejumpｉng.D.Maｎypｅoｐlenoｗadaysｆeeｌlifｅdullｂecauseｔheyhａvｅn'ｔtrｉｅdbｕngeｅjｕmping.49．Theｗritｅrｏftheｐassａgｅhasa＿__＿_＿attｉtｕdetｏｗaｒdsdangｅrouｓspｏrtｓ.A．poｓiｔiveＢ.negａｔiｖｅC.ｎeutｒalＤ．critical50．Theｂesｔｔitｌｅforthｅpａｓsaｇeis___＿___.A.DanｇeｒouｓSｐortｓ：ＷhatａｎdWayB.ＢｏredｏmofＭodernLiｆeＣ.BｕｎgeｅJｕmｐing；IsＩtReaｌlyDaｎgerｏus?D．NｅｅｄforExercisｅTａsｋ２ＩnｓpｉtｅoｆａｌlｓtｏｒiesofprosperiｔyｉｎtｈeUｎitedStates,ｎotonｌｙdoespovertyexisttｈerｅ，ｂutcrimesｏfvariｏｕstypeshａvｅｂeenincreasingａｔalarmingrａｔe，Mostactsofviｏlenｃewerｅcommittedbyyｏungpeople.57%ofthecｒimiｎalsarrestediｎ1９7９wｅｒeyｏuthｓｂelow2５ofagｅ.Evｅryoneagreesthatcｒｉｍeiｓpartyarｅsuｌｔoｆbaｄｍaterialconditions:ｐoｖerty,ｌackｏfedｕｃaｔion,ｌiviｎgｗiｔhｏutasｅttleｄｈome,beiｎｇpａｒentｌeｓｓ,sufferingsfromoｔhｅrkｉngsofmｉsfoｒtune，etc．Thereａrｅａlｓoｏtherfａctｏrstｈanmaｔerｉａlcoｎditiｏnswhichareｒespoｎｓiblｅｆorｔｈｅshaｒpincｒｅasｅofｃrimｅrate.Iｎthefirｓtｐlaｃe，ｓomestatelａwspｒｏvideａdeaｔｈｐｅnalｔｙｂutsomeｐroteｃtion．Ｉtistheｒeｆｏrepｏssiblｅaｎdeasyforａnyoｎeinｔheｃｏｕntrｙtｏｇetagun.Finally,thｅrehａｓbeenｔｏoｍuchｓhownｏnＴVandｔoｏｍｕchreportｅｄinｎｅwｓpapｅｒofaｌlkiｎdsofｃrimes-thedｅｔailsofｗhicharesoacｃuraｔelydescrｉｂedtｈatevｅnchildrenknoｗhowtodｕｐlicａtewｈａttheyhaｖｅｓeｅnorｒead.Ａlltｈerehaveresuｌteｄｉnahigｈfreｑuｅnｃｙofcrｉmｅsｃommitｔｅｄbothbｙprofessionaｌcｒiminalsａndbｙnonprofeｓsionalｏnesinmｕrder,drugsmｕｇｇliｎg,ｒｏbbery,etc．51.Thｅａuthorintｅndstｏｔelltheｒeadｅｒｓthat_____．A.ｔheUniｔedＳｔaｔｅsｉsaweａlthycｏuｎtryalthｏugｈpovertｙandcrimeexistｔhｅｒe.B.cｒimehａsｂeｃｏｍeaseriousｐｒobｌemintheUｎiteｄＳtates,altｈｏughiｔisｓaiｄtobeaｐroｓpｅrouｓｏne.C.deｓpitetｈefａctthaｔｃrimeshaｖｅｂeenｉncreaｓiｎgrａpiｄlyinthｅUｎitedＳtａtｅs,itisaＣountｒyoｆpｒoｓperｉｔｙ.Ｄ.inｓpiteofstorｉesａｂｏutpoveｒtyandcrimeintheUnitedStates，iｔisprospeｒingaｔaｎInｃｒｅaｓingrate.５２.Beｓiｄesｂadmateｒialcoｎdｉtionｓ，_＿__＿alsｏleadstoｔhesｈarpiｎｃrｅaseofcrimｅrate.Ａ．povertyB.ｂeinｇparentlesｓＣ.lackofeducatｉｏnＤ.eaｓyaｃｃeｓstoguns53.Wｈichofthｅｆoｌlowingiscorｒｅcｔａccoｒdingtothetext?A.Oftｈｅcrimｉnalsａｒrｅsｔeｄin１９70,fiｆtｙ－sevenperｃｅntweｒeｙouthｓｂelowｔwｅntyfｉｖeOfage.B.Lackｏfeｄｕcationhaｓlitｔｌetｏｄｏwｉtｈｔhecｒiｍeratｅ.Ｃ.Diffeｒｅncesiｎstatelawsfordeａthpenａltyalｓｏaccountfortheｉnｃreaｓeofcｒimerａte.D.Ｄruｇｓmｕｇgｌｉngｉｓtheonlyprｏdｕｃtofｔoomanｙsｈowｓaｎdreport.５４.Ｔheauthｏriｓｗorrｉeｄaboutｔhｅfａctｔhat_____.A．childrenｍayｉmitatewｈatｔｈeyhaveseｅｎoｒreaｄaｂｏutcrimes.B.themｏsperｏuｓthｅＵniteｄStatesiｓ,tｈｅｈigｈeｒthecrimeratebecomeｓ.C．cｉtizenscaｒｒyｉngguｎsｗilｌｂeｐuｎｉshed.Ｄ．aｌlthｅｓtatｅｌaｗswillｐrovｉdedeaｔｈpenaltyinfuture.55．Theundｅrｌinedword“pｅnalty”iｓcloｓestinｍeaningto__＿__.A．ｐuniｓhmenｔB.trialC.ａｃcuｓatｉonD.ｅxｅcutｉｏnTask3Weknowｔhatmａnyaniｍalsdonｏtstａｙinoneｐｌace.Birds，ｆｉshａndothｅranｉmaｌｓＭovefromoｎeplacｅtoanotheraｔacｅrtaiｎtime.Ｔheｙmｏvefordｉｆｆerenｔｒeaｓoｎs；mostofThemｍovetofindｆoodmoreｅaｓilｙ,butoｔhersmｏvｅgeｔawayｆoｒｍｐlacｅstｈａtａretooCorwded.Whenｃolｄwｅes,manybirdsｍｏvetowａｒmerpｌａcｅstofｉnｄfoｏd．ＳomefiｓhesGivebirtｈinwａrmwaterandｍoｖｅtｏcoｌｄwatertofeｅd.Themostfａmousmiｇｒation(迁移)Ibablｙthemiｇraｔｉonｏftｈefish,wｈｉchｉscａlleｄ“salmon”.ThisｆｉｓｈisborｎｉｎｆｒeｓhWaｔerbuｔittｒavelsｍanｙmileｓtosaltwatｅr.Thｅnitgiveｓbｉｒthanddｉeｓtherｅ.IｎnortｈｅｒｎEｕｒope，thereisakindｏｆmouｓe.TheylｅaｖethｅｉrmountainhomeｓwhentheyｂｅｃomｅtooＣｒowdeｄ.Theymovedoｗntotｈｅlowｌand．Sometimesｔheｙmoｖeａlltheｗａyｔotheseａsｉdｅ,Aｎdmanyｏftｈｅｍarekillｅdｗheｎｔhｅyｆalｌintｏｔhｅsｅa.Recently,scientistshaｖeｓtudiedtｈｅmｉgｒatioｎofakindoflobsｔer（龙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