河南省焦作市河阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市河阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged参考答案：C2.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout参考答案：D3.―I’mtakingpartinthegardeningcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_

!A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck参考答案：D4.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A5.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun参考答案：A6.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when

B.inwhichC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想到至少三种他迟到的场面。当occasion作为先行词时，关系副词需用when，故选A。【点睛】在when引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此时，如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接，同样也用when。7.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。8.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意：-你告诉他会议推迟了吗？-没有。我还没来得及说话，他就冲出去了。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；来不及；D.unless除非。before表示“来不及……就……”，根据句意，故选C。9.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized参考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful参考答案：B

解析:考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。11._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to参考答案：D12.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom参考答案：B13.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

参考答案：D14.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry，I’vegot______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing B.no

C.none D.not参考答案：C15.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However参考答案：C16.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally__31_whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy_32__toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe__33_

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven__34___.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（缝）aquilt(被子).Iaskedheriftherewas__35_betweenthem.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__36__.Thenshelowered(低下)

herheadand__37__sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__38_becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutes,shesaid,“lookatthisthread（细线）.Sometimesit_39__,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan_40__beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__41__.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher__42_thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe__43_fromthehospital,myfather__44_mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyshinethem_45__theleaves.Allofthese_46__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__47_theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I__48_thatlovewasjusta

_49__inthequiltofourlife.Loveis___50__makinglifestrongandwarm.31.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.know

32.A.keeping

B.willing

C.learning

D.trying33.A.magic

B.romantic

C.average

D.special34.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible35.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight36.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm37.A.finished

B.continued

C.forgot

D.considered38.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed39.A.exists

B.works

C.appears

D.breaks40.A.easily

Bhardly

C.simply

D.usually41.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded42.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since43.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard44.A.led

B.let

C.caught

D.helped45.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout46.A.madewith

B.madeup

C.madeinto

D.madeof47.A.Reading

B.Watching

C.Seeing

D.Checking48.A.expected

B.realized

C.noticed

D.read49.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread50.A.everywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.Outside参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A.asoldasChinese

B.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChinese

D.verydifficulttolearn2.Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany3.Weknowfromthestorythat

.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语中词汇的来历，以汉堡包为例，说明了了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,可知英语没有汉语古老，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.可知Hamburg是德国的一个城市，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgerate.可知汉堡包原来是牛肉做的，故选B。19.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatItothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影响)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.12.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

D.ItwasaniceKona18speed.13.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.