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TheSixthPeriod•从容说课Inthisperiod,Teacherwillhelptotrainthestudents'reading,listeningandspeakingskills.IntheReadingpart,Lherstudentsshouldnotonlyunderstandingthewholepassage,butalsotrytocompareitwiththereadingpassageonPage26.Coniparethewaysthatthewritersusedtodescribe(hefactsandfeelings.AftercomparisonthestudentswillknowthatthewriteroftheSanFranciscoquakedescribedmorefeelings.Sothen(hestudentsareaskedtoreadthethirdparagraphwithfeeling.Readingwithemotionsisoftenignoredbyteachersandstudents.Butitcanreallyimprovethesiudents'understandingofthepassage.InListeningpart,thestudentswillfirstusewhattheyhavelearntinthefirstperiodtofillin(hefbrm.Thentheywilllistentothetapeseveraltimestofinishthetask.Thisstepdoesn'tonlyprovidethestudentsachancetotraintheirlisteningabilitybutalsoprovidethemknowledgeabouthowtoproduceanearthquakeplan,whichisveryusefulandpractical.Thenthestudentswillchooseitemsforthepersonalearthquakebag.Theyshouldmakegoodchoicesaswellasexplainthereasonswhytheychoosetheseitemsinsteadofthose.Likethepreviousstep,thisstepalsotrainsthestudents'speakingandprovidest_hemwithsomeusefulknowledge.•三维目标Knowledge:LearnapassageabouttheSanFranciscoEarthquake.Learnhowtomakeanearthquakeplan.Learnwhattocontaininapersonalearthquakebag.Ability:Learntocomparetwosimilarpassages.Trainthestudents5listeningability.Trainthestudents,speakingability.Learntofindreasonsfortheirchoices.Emotion:Learntocooperatewithothers.LearnfromthebraveryofpeopleofSanFranciscotofacethereality.•教学重点Trainthestudents5listeningability.Trainthestudents,speakingability.LearnapassageabouttheSanFranciscoEarthquake.•教学难点Learntocomparetwosimilarpassages.Learntofindreasonsfor(heirchoices.•教具准备ataperecorderaprojectortheblackboard•教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Step2RevisionT:In(hesecondperiod,youlearntsomedetailedinformationabouttheTangshanEarthquake.Canyouusefewerthanfivesentencestosummarizethepassage?S:Letmehaveatry.TheterribleearthquakestruckthecityofTangshanwhilepeopleweresleeping.Morethan400000peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthequake.Afterthequake,peoplefoundnearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.ButpeopleinTangshandidrftloseheart.Theyrebuiltthecitywiththehelpofsoldiers.T:Quitegood.Step3ReadingandComparingT:In_thefirstperiod,wealsotalkedabouttheearthquakesthathappenedinSanFrancisco.Today,wewilllearnapassagetilled“TheStoryofanEyewitnesswhichisabouttheSanFranciscoEarthquakeJn1906.ltwaswrittenbyJackLondon,whowasafamousAmericanwriter.T:Firstreadthepassagecarefully.Whilereading,pleasethinkabouttliefollowingquestions:Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheearthquake?Howdidtheauthorfeelabout(hepeopleofSanFrancisco?(Ssreadthepassage.)T:Now,let'scheckyouranswers.Si:Theauthorfoundtheearthquakeshockingandhorrible,becausetheauthorwrote,uNeverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensoconipjetelydestroyed.v“Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity."S2:TheauthorfoundthepeopleofSanFranciscodifferentfromeverbefore,becausetheauthorwrote,uNeverinallSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight."Peoplebecamemorepatientandunderstandingtoeachother.T:Quitegood.ButIdon'tthinktheyaretheonlyanswers(othequeslions.Youcankeepyourownanswersaslongasyouthinktheyarereasonableandyoucanfindproofsfromthepassage.Readthefirstparagraphinthispassage.ThcngobackandreadagainthefirstparagraphofthepassageonPage26.Comparethewaysbothwritersgiveyoudetailsabouttheearthquakes.Trytofinishthe4exercisesonPage66.Youmaydiscussinpairs.(Ssreadthetwopassagesandfinishtheexercises.)(Afterseveralminutes.)T:Nowlei'scheckyouranswers.S3:IthinkthewriteroftheSanFranciscoin1906showsmorefeelingsabouttheearthquake.Forexample*hewrote,44Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.MuNothingisleftofitbutmemoriesand"T:Iagreewithyou.YoucanseethattheauthoroftheTangshanquakein1976describedmanyphenomenathathappenedbeforethequakewascoming.Therewerenowordsthatexpressedtheauthor'sfeelingsinthefirstparagraph.S4:Bothwritersgivesimilardetailsaboutthedamagecausedbythequakesandpeople'sbraverytofacetherealities.(Teachergoesoncheckingtheanswerswiththewholeclassandasks(hestudentstogivetheirreasons.)T:NextIwillplaythetapeofthispassageforyoutolisten.Pleasepayspecialattentiontotheintonation.(Afterlistening.)T:NowIwillgiveyouseveralminutestoreadthethirdparagraphwithfeeling.Step4ListeningT:Uptillnow,earthquakesarestilldifficulttopredict.Wecanhardlyavoidanearthquake.Butactuallywecandothingstoreducethelossesofanearthquake,andwehavediscussedthatinthefirstperiod.Let'slookattheformonPage66andhaveadiscussionabouttheearthquakeplanwithyourpartner.(After,severalminutes.)Si:ThefirstthingImustdoistopick"safeplacesnineachroominmyhouse.S2:ThesecondthingImustdoistostayindoorsuntiltheshakinghasstoppedandstayawayfromwindows.S3:ThethirdthingImustdoistoexpectaftershocksanduseextremecautionwhenenteringbuildings.T:Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoutside?S4:IfI'moutsideinanearthquake,1shouldstayoutsideandmoveawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.Ishouldstay(hereuntiltheshakingstops.T:Whatshouldyoudoifyouarcinthelivingroom?S5:Ishouldstayawayfromwindow.Crouchdownunderasturdytableandstayindoorsuntiltheshaki_ngstopsandI'msureit'ssafetoexit.T:Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinthehousealone?Sb:Imustkeepcalm.Steptowardsthenearestsafeplaceinthehouseandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.T:Nextwearegoingtolistentothetapeandwritedownthethree"things"thatarementioned.(Teachercheckstheanswerswiththeclass.)T:Thenlet'slistenagain.Thistimeyoushouldwritedownmoredetailsabouteachofthe“Ihings”.(Afterlistening,Teachercheckstheanswerswiththeclass.Playthetapeagainifnecessary.)Step5SpeakingT:Youknoweveryfamilyshouldhaveanearthquakebag,inwhichthereareenoughthings(hatyoucanuseincaseofanearthquake.Herewehavealistofpossibleitemsfor(hepersonalearthquakebag.Chooseonlyeightthings,whichyouthinkarethemostessential,fromthelisl.Theymustlastyoufivedays.Discusswithyourpartner.(Afterseveralminutes.)T:Nowjoinanotherpairanddiscussyourchoices.Putallthethingsyouagreeonintoafinallist.Discusstheotheritemsexplainingyourreasonsandtryingtoagreewhichonesarethemostsuitable.(Afterseveralminutes.)T:Eachgroupshouldchooseonerepresentative.Nowbepreparedtopresentyourlisttotheclassandgiveyourreasonsforeachchoice.•板书设计Unit4EarthquakeTheSixthPeriodQuestions:Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheearthquake?HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepeopleofSanFrancisco?MyEarthquakePlan1stthingImustdo2ndthingImustdo3rdthing1mustdoIfyouareoutside,youIfyouarcinthelivingroom,youIfyouareinthehousealone>you•活动与探究Poster-makingPrepareapostertobeputuparoundschoolsorhospitalstoexplaintopeoplewhattheyshouldcollectinaperson.alearthquakebagandwhy.Givealistoftheitemschosenandgivereasonsforthechoice.Thcstudentsmustalsoexplainwhysomeotherthingsshouldnotbechosen.Thesludenls'postersshouldbedividedintothreeparts.Part1:Whattheposterisaboutandwhy.Pari2:Theitemsandwhytheyarechosen.Part3:Whatshouldbeavoidedandwhy.•备课资料QuestionsandAnswersaboutEarthquakes1.Whatisthebiggestearthquakeeverrecorded?Thelargestearthquakerecordedinlheworldinthelast200yearswastheI960magnitude9.5earthquakeinChile.ltcaused5700deathsandcreatedalargetsunami.ltisthelargestearthquaketoberecordedbymodeminstrumentsandrupturedover700kmoffaultlinewithslipofabout20m.Itwasthefirstrealconfirmationthatthewholeearthringslikeabellafterabigearthquake.Whatareforeshocks?Foreshocksarcearthquakesthatoccuruptodaysorweekspriortoalargerearthquake.Scienlistsarecurrentlyunable(otelllhedifferencebetweenforeshocksandnormalbackgroundseismicityuntilthelargeearthquakehashappened.However,thefactthatmanylargeearthquakesdohaveforeshocks,indicatesthatsomethingunusualishappeningbeforethelargeeventsandgivesushopethat
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