2020年云南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2020年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.

B.C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.5.A.

B.

C.第二节听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.He’shard-working.

B.He’sfromGermany.

C.He’s14yearsold.7.A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes.Hereitis.

C.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Thanksalot.

B.I’lItrymybest.

C.Oh,whatashame!9.A.Atabout7:00a.m.

B.Forthreeyears.

C.Twiceamonth.10.A.OK.Iwill.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Howcarelessyouare!第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhendoesMarkusuallygetup?A.At6:20

B.At6:30.

C.At6:40.12.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Doherschoolwork

B.Gocampingintheforest.

C.Visitahistorymuseum.13.WheredidJeff’snewclassmatesusetolive?A.Inasmallvillage.

BInasmalltown.

C.Inabigcity.14.HowcantheboystudyChinese?A.ByreadingChinesepoems.B.BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories.C.BywatchingChinesetalkshows.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Customerandwaiter.第四节听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。16.HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub?A.Twoyears.

B.Twomonths.

C.Fouryears.17.Whatcantheboydointheclub?A.Singsomesongs.

B.Playthedrums.

C.Playtheerhu.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.Whycouldn’ttheemperorsleep?A.Becausehegothurtinawar.B.Becausehewasafraidoflions.C.Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams.19.Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards?A.HowtocelebrateNewYear.

B.Howtodancelikethelion.

C.Howtocatchthelion.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theliondance.

B.ChineseNewYear.

C.Theemperor’sdreams.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor3．—________wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where4．—________?—It’sJuly27th.A．Whatdayisittoday B．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sitlike D．What’sthetime5．Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A．for B．at C．in D．on6．WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering7．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Yes,sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D．Thatwouldbefine8．Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway10．It’snecessary________masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A．forustowear B．foruswearing C．ofuswearing D．ofustowear11．—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Ican’tagree C．Idon’tmindthem D．Ican’tstandthem12．—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both13．—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．until B．because C．however D．though14．There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain15．—Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let’scheckitoncomputers.A．howcanIgettheinformation B．howIcangettheinformationC．whycanIgettheinformation D．whyIcangettheinformation第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____16____Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong___andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery____17____lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____18____seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat____19____theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’t____20____Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted____21____us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.____22____changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“____23____”Itwasanobjectwith____24____differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,_____25_____frommysideitwasblack.16．A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate17．A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important18．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily19．A．color B．size C．shape D．time20．A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise21．A．under B．behind C．between D．beside22．A．She B．He C．They D．We23．A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple24．A．one B．two C．three D．four25．A．or B．nor C．but D．since第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold(小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.27．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.28．Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.29．AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.30．ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收银员),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.31．What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehadabackache.C．HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D．Hehadaheartproblem.32．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．BeforeChristmas. B．AfterChristmas.C．Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D．Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.33．Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A．relaxed B．angry C．nervous D．thankful34．Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．增加 B．减少 C．支付 D．给予35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyGreatDad B．AChristmasGiftforDadC．SharingIsImportant D．FaceDifficultiesBravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．alloftheabove37．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D．arethepeoplefrom13to6438．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.39．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．asciencemagazine B．atraveldiary C．aguidebook D．anovel40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.____41____Carsburnoil.____42____SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.____43____ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.____44____Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.____45____Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B．Airpollutionisveryserious.C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第四部分写作第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown.（we）47．—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s________（danger）48．Nickgavehismotherascarfonher________birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.(forty）49．Myfather________stoppedsmoking.(final）50．Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.（achieve）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe________inYunnan.（蓝天）52．It’stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcan________youinthenearfuture.（收到……来信）53．________,I’dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.（首先）54．It’spoliteto________thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.（注意）55．Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I________her.（为……骄傲）第三节书面表达56．提示：在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“MyAfter-schoolLife”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。MyAfter-schoolLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页1．B【详解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？

——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。考查冠词。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指；D./零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。考查名词辨析。A.actor演员；B.singer歌手；C.violinist小提琴家；D.doctor医生。根据句中LeishenshanHospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——汽车是什么时候发明的？——它发明于1885年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Which哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。答语1885表时间，故应用when提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——今天几号？——7月27日。考查特殊疑问句。whatdayisittoday今天星期几。what’sthedatetoday今天几号。what’sitlike它是什么样的。what’sthetime现在几点。根据“It’sJuly27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用what’sthedatetoday。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，ontheInternet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A.refusing拒绝；B.playing玩耍；C.reading阅读；D.entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于lookforwardtodoing结构中，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，可以；Noproblem没问题；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根据答语“I’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good好的，原级；well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即变得比以前更好，故此处应为比较级better。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发，发出；giveback回馈；giveaway捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/forsbtodosth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即forustowear。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目怎样？——它们都很好，我不介意它们。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Ican’tagree我不能同意；Idon’tmindthem我不介意它们；Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它们。根据“Whatdoyouthinkof”可知在询问对电视节目的看法，根据“TheyareOK”可知对电视节目的评价用Idon’tmindthem恰当。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“icecreamorapplejuice”及“Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到；because因为；however然而；though尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查therebe句型以及动词的时态。therebe+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据abasketballgame可知是单数，根据nextMonday可知是一般将来时，用thereisgoingtobe。therebe句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。willrain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tellme后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“checkitoncomputers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。16．句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。fight斗争；lesson教训；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“…Ilearnedthatday”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。17．句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据上文“IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。18．句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文“Icouldn’t_____Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。19．句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’Tonyanswered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。20．句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。21．句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词between。故选C。22．句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen”可知，我们交换了位置。故选D。23．句意：我必须回答，“白色”。White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。24．句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,_____frommysideitwasblack”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。25．句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。26．T27．T28．F29．T30．F【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。26．题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。根据第一段“thereare24solartermsinayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。27．题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。根据第二段“Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。28．题意：大雪在小雪之前。根据第三段“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。29．题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。根据第四段“Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。30．题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。31．题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。32．题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项BeforeChristmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。33．题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。34．题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。35．题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项AChristmasGiftforDad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。36．D37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“itisbadforyoureyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“thelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知D选项“Peopleofallages”表述错误。故选D。39．推理判断题。asciencemagazine一本科学杂志；atraveldiary一个旅行日记；aguidebook一本指南；anovel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故选B。41．F42．C43．D44．G45．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。41．根据上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。42．结合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。43．根据下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2可知