人教版英语八年级上册45分钟中考真题练Units1～4

45分钟中考真题练Units1〜4I.词汇运用1—Linda,whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Youaresupposedtotakethesepillsonlyaday.Morethanthatisn'thelpful.Inordertoseethewordsontheblackboardmore清楚），sheputsonherglasses.WeoftenworkasateaminEnglishclasses.It'spoliteto（等待）inlinebeforegettingonthebus.Thechildrenweresohappythattheycould几乎不）speak.（尽管）theathletetriedhisbestinthemarathon,hedidn'tgetanyprizes.Maryissitting（安静地）inthecorner.Shealwayslistenstotheteachers（仔纟田地）inclass.Hedoesn'tlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisn'tusually（新鲜的）.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoften份享）themwithhisfriends.Wearepleasedwiththegood（服务）inYangzhourestaurants.Aftertherain,thevillagelooksfromthetopofthehill.（wonder）MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey（like）smokingnowbecausetheythinkit'sunhealthy.答案：1.twice2.clearly3.together4.wait5.hardlyAlthough/Though7.quietly8.carefully9.fresh10.shares11.service12.wonderful13.dislikeII.单项选择—HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.success【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我怎么才能获得一些有关2016年奥运会的信息？一一为什么不上网搜索呢？information信息；experience经验，经历；practice练习；success成功。故选A。MoYanisoneofwritersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。由范围“intheworld”可知用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest【解析】选B。考查比较级的用法。由句中than“比”可知用比较级。higher为high的比较级。故选B。Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。takeafter“（在性格、外貌方面等）相像、相似”；takepartin“参加”；takeoff“脱掉（衣服、鞋帽等）；（飞机等）起飞”；takecareof“照顾”。由句意“当你游泳时，要照金戈铁骑制作金戈铁骑制作金戈铁骑制作顾好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进到你的耳朵里。”可知选Do—Isthereintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecial【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法°something,anything是不定代词；something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词作定语时要后置。故选BoHurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。句意：快点，孩子们！学校公车要来了。我们剩下的时间很少了。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。time意为“时间”时，是不可数名词，排除A、B两项。由“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间了”。故选Comycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：尽管我堂妹很小，但是她可以帮助做家务。although尽管，虽然；but但是。在使用时，用although不用but,有but就不用although。故选C。Roythinksheworksasashisfriend,Dan.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.morehardly【解析】选C。考查副词的比较等级。句意：罗伊认为他和他的朋友丹工作（学习）一样努力oas...as...“和……一样……”，其中间的形容词或副词用原级形式。hard作副词，意为“努力地”。Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我在中学的时光是我人生中最激动人心的阶段之一°“oneof+形容词+名词的复数形式”结构中，该形容词应该用最高级形式。故选Do—doesTomgototheclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Onceaweek.”可知问句询问频率°howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问。ThestudentsinthisschoolaremadeschooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.bemadetodosth.,即主动语态中若是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要还原省略的不定式符号tOo—Eric,pleaseturndownthemusic.LucyLilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意：——埃里克，请把音乐声音调低点，露西和莉莉都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上去做°both...and“和（两者）都”。Oh,yourskirtisthesame.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers【解析】选D。考查固定短语。thesameas“和相同；与一致”，固定短语，排除B、C两项；前后相比较的对象要一致，由其前的“yourskirt”可知as后应用名词性物主代词，排除A项。故选D。—It'sourdutyourcitycleanandbeautiful.—Yes.Weshoulddosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping【解析】选A。考查动词不定式的用法。It's+adj./n.+todosth.句式结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正主语。—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Ofcourse.“当然”；Ofcoursenot.“当然不”；You'dbetternot.“你最好别”；Thanksalot“多谢”。由答语中的“Withpleasure.”可知“当然不介意帮忙”。故选B。—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerll.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most【解析】选A。考查比较级的用法。句意：一一你喜欢韩磊的歌吗？一一是的，他是第二届《我是歌手》获胜者，我想不出有比他的嗓音更好的人了。根据句意，此处用比较级better,故选A。thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because【解析】选C。考查连词辨析°as“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。由句意“尽管太阳还没有升起，许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。”可知选C。TheboxwasthanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词than可知用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier,比较级前还可用much,alittle,alot等修饰词表示比较的程度，但不可用more,very,little等修饰。故选B。Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperiencetheirclassmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意：学生们被鼓励与同学们分享他们的学习经验。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。III.完成句子这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.我不喜欢刷盘子。在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。Thepriceofwateristhanofmilkinsomeplaces.他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。Hetakescareofhisbusinesshishealth.现在很少有学生能自学英语。NowfewstudentscanEnglishby.这部电影不如那部有意思。经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she'smuchbefore.&我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。Ihavebeentomanycities,Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.9.我妹妹比我更外向。答案：1.WhataboringIdislike/don'tlikewashingthedishes.higher;thatmore;thanlearn;themselvesThisfilm/movieisnotas/sointerestingasthatone./Thisfilm/movieislessinterestingthanthatone.thinnerthansuchasMysisterismoreoutgoingthanme./MysisterismoreoutgoingthanIam.W.完形填空Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan1differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto2yearsagolikerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.3basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive4.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch5dosports.6thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobedthegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery8.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith9.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskii滑gK)ispopularin10.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。A.watchB.lookC.lookat【解析】选A。考查同义词辨析°watch“观看”，有“欣赏”的含义；look“看”，不及物动词，lookat后接人或物，强调看的动作；此处是指人们能够观看各种不同的体育运动或活动，故选A。A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsof【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。thousand前没有具体的数字，其后要加-s并与of连用；这里是讲有些金戈铁骑制作金戈铁骑制作金戈铁骑制作体育运动能追溯到数千年以前，故选CoA.ButB.OrC.So【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。but但是；or或者，否则；so因此；此处是篮球和排球与中国功夫相比还是很年轻的运动，故选AoA.longerB.happierC.more【解析】选A。考查形容词的比较级。longer“更长”；happier“更幸福；更愉快”；more“更多”。此处是体育运动能够延长人的寿命，livelonger活得更长（久），故选A。A.theothersB.othersC.other【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。这里是指喜欢观看别人运动，others“别的人或物”；theothers指两者中“另外一些”，因此选BoA.WatchingB.TowatchC.Watch【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式作主语，表示目的，是指为了要观看比赛，人们买票或在家看电视，故选BoA.whenB.afterC.until【解析】选C。考查连词的用法辨析°when“当时候”；after“在之后”；until“直到为止”，短语not.••until.••表示“直到……才……”，此处是指人们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉故选CoA.excitedB.exciteC.exciting【解析】选A。考查形容词的用法°excited“感到兴奋的；感到高兴的”，修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的；令人高兴的”，修饰物；此处是指当他们的队获胜时，观众们就会很激动，故选AoA.itB.themC.they【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。由上文中“Whentheseasonschange...当季节变化时”，可知下文意为“运动也随之而变化”，可知空格处指seasons,其为复数形式，故应用them来指代。A.springB.autumnC.winter【解析】选C。考查名词的用法。spring春季；autumn秋季；winter冬季；此处是说滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受欢迎，故选CoV.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。Whataremost14—year—oldboysdoing?Goingtoschool,playingsportswithfriendsanddoingtheirhomework.ButlifeismuchmorecolorfulfortheyoungTFBOYSmembers.TFBOYSisasingers'groupstartedin2013.ItsnameisTheFightingBoys.Ithasthreemembers，WangJunkai，WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai，thegroupleader，is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Thethreeyoungsingersaresoexcellentthattheyshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandwontwosingingawards（奖）.Nowthethreeboysareamongthemostpopularteenagestarsinthecountry.ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Afterall，itsmembersarestilljuniorschoolstudents.Duringtheweekdaystheystudyatschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclasses，dancingclassesandothertrainings.Infa