语法填空满分技巧解读8篇冲刺演练

英语高考中，语法填空题在所有题型中算难度高的，也是令很多学生头疼的题型之一。如何在语法填空题中拿高分甚至满分呢？当然这离不开平时知识的积累，但除此之外，还是有一些解题技巧可以掌握的，现在就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

通过分析历年高考语法填空题，小编总结出了一定的规律。按各考点的考查频率来分，由高到低排列如下：No.1

非谓语动词

(考查现在分词和不定式居多)No.2

谓语动词(考查被动语态居多)No.3

词性转换

(考查转换为名词的情况居多)No.4

介词No.5

名词单复数No.6

冠词

(考查不定冠词居多)No.7

从句

(考查非限制性定语从句居多)No.8

代词No.9

形容词No.10

副词总之，动词的考点最多。了解各考点的考频有助于我们在高考前有限的时间内有的放矢，知道哪部分该重点复习。除此之外，还需要掌握一些解题技巧。我们都知道语法填空题有两种，一种是纯空格题，没有提示词；另一种是括号内给出了提示词，要求用所给词的正确形式填空。下面分别给出这两种题的解题技巧：一

纯空格题

1.空格后是名词的情况：●首先看名词前是否有冠词或物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填这些，如：Sheisearning$6,500adayas

a

modelinNewYork.●如果有，那么看看填and,or,but是否符合语境，如：Sportsmanshipisastyle

and

anattitude,anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.●否则便考虑介词，如：I’mcalling

for

afriendwhoisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.

2.空格后是动词的情况：一般是定语从句，考虑填关系代词，如：IamusuallythefocusoftheattentionbecauseIoftenhavelotsofideas

that

interestsothers.TopofthelistwasGoogle,

which

iswellknownforitsexcellentworkingconditions.

3.空格后是句子的情况：

●首先考虑是否是wh-类的关系代词或关系副词所引导的从句，常考查名词性从句、定语从句，偶尔考查状语从句，如：Itgivesusanideaof

what

wewanttodowhenweleaveschool.Itisalmostthesamespeedat

which

theywouldhavetravelledinahorseandcarriageacenturyago.Itistheneighborhood

where

yourfamilymakesconnectionswithotherpeople.

●如果不是从句，则考虑四大连词and,or,but和so，看前后两句构成的是并列、选择、转折还是因果关系，如：Bollywoodactorsareverypopular

and

someareinhighdemand.Dinnerintheskyisveryexcitingandthefoodisgood,

but

thereareproblems.IwatchedTVuntilnearly12o’clocklastnight,

so

Icouldnotgoovermylessons.二给出提示词题一般考查四类实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)

1.给出名词：●首先考虑名词的单复数，如：ThemusicwasgreatandIgotsome

souvenirs

(souvenir)whileIwasthere.●其次考虑变形，一般向形容词转变，如：Hesaidthatforover40years,thecompanyhasfocusedona

professional

(profession)workexperience.

2.给出动词：●首先看是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，则考虑谓语动词的适当形式(时态、语态和主谓一致)，如：Intheearly20thcentury,Dubai

was

(be)asuccessfultradingport.Thenin1966,oil

wasdiscovered

(discover).●如果不作谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词的三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)，如：Allorganismsneedwater,foodandshelter

tostay

(stay)alive.Restaurantssell

prepared

(prepare)food.Sinceplantsmaketheirownfood

using

(use)sunlight,thesun’senergyisfoundinplants.●如果不是非谓语动词，则考虑变形，一般向名词转变，如：Hehadan

operation

(operate)torepairthedamage.

3.给出形容词或副词：●首先考虑比较级和最高级，注意是否有标志性词汇much,even,alittle和than等，如Onceyou’reinagoodstateofmind,it’smuch

easier

(easy)tomaintainit.●其次考虑变形，通常是形容词变为副词，如：Startwithsomethingrelaxing,andthen

gradually

(gradual)increasethetempoandbeat.仅看技巧终究只是纸上谈兵，还需要实际操练，下面是小编整理的历年高考语法填空题，现在来检测一下自己的掌握情况吧。全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

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(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As

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result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

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(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

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(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

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(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

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isnotgoodforthehealth.答案61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess

64.areremoved

65.a

66.worse

67.is

68.eating

69.careful

70.which2022全国卷IIIn1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

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(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

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work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

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top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

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(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineers

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(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

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(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

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(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.managed

69.introduction

70.successful2022全国卷IIIShelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

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(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas

62

modelinNewYork.

Sarah

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(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

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hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

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(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

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(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

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(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

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engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

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(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

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(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”答案61.resting

62.a

63.hasbeentold/wastold

64.who

65.cation

67.invitations

68.in

69.comes

70.certainly2022全国卷IChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

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(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

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(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbetheir

UK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe

63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

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mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

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IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

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(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

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(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

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(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

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(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

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otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.61.attraction

62.wasallowed

63.officially

64.to

65.when66.permitted

67.introducing

68.its

69.days

70.the2022全国卷IIIfyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof

61

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

62

(achieve).

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63

(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused

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ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive

65

possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent

66

(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

67

(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor

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while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely

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(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

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(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案61.greater

62.achievement

63.is

64.on

65.as66.studies

67.regularly

68.a

69.tobring

70.make2022全国卷IIIInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof

China,Japan,Korea,

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Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

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(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

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(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

64

(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

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thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

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(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

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livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe

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(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

69

(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.In

India,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

70

theirhands.答案61.and

62.bemade

63.tocreate

64.using

65.as/when

66.gradually

67.who

68.development

69.were

70.with2022全国卷IYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI

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(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours

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,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

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(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver

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arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

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(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway

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carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo

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(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers

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(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

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(regular)arrangesquic