1388国开本科《理工英语4》期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库(排序版)

1388国开本科《理工英语4》期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库(排序版)说明：更新至2021年7月试题。［短文］{1}2050,theworld'spopulation{2}loriseto9billionfromjustover7billioncurrently.Proponentsofgeneticallymodifiedfoodssaytheyaresafeandcanboostharvests{3Jinbadconditionsbyprotectingagainstpests,weedsanddrought.This,theyargue»willbeessentialtomeetingtheneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.)内部资料］{4}DougGurian-Sherman,seniorscientistfbrthefoodandenvironmentprogramattheUnionofConcernedScientists>anadvocacygroup,saidgeneticengineeringforinsectresistancehasprovidedonlyamodestincreaseinyieldssincethe1990sanddrought-resistantstrainshaveonly{5}reduccdlossesfromdrought.附：{1)2050年，世界人口{2}将从目前的70亿多一点增至90亿。转基因食品的支持者表示它们是安全的，并且可以通过防止害虫、杂草和干旱在恶劣条件下提高收成{3}。他们认为，这对于满足未来几十年人口激增的需求和避免饥饿至关重要。(4)DougGurian-Sherman是一个倡导组织忧思科学家联盟食品与环境项目的高级科学家，他说，自199()年代以来，抗虫基因工程仅提供了适度的产量增长，而抗旱菌株已仅{5}减少了干旱造成的损失。［答案］A.By［答案］B.isprojected［答案JB.even|答案］C.However［答案］A.niodestly［短文］Accordingtoexperts,theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However,amajorportionof(hepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.［2020年9月试题］AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods•Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods,therebymakingthemnon-allergic.•Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult*thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.•Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts»suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides,whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resislant.•Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively,increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.•Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods•Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.•Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.•Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods,thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens»transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.•Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature,itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.附：据专家介绍，转基因食品的优点是有助于预防过敏的发生，并且具有较长的保底期。但是，很大一部分人反对食用转基因食品，并担心其缺点。如果您也对转基因食品的食用感到困惑，请阅读下面给出的利弊并自行决定。转基因食品的优势•转基因食品最突出的优点之一是它有助于控制某些疾病的发生。某些食物会引起人过敏。它们的基因改造改变了这些食物的DNA系统，从而使其不过敏。•此类食物的另一个主要优点是它们比传统种植的同类食物生长得更快。因此，生产力更高，食物更多。•基因工程食品无需担心任何额外费用，例如购买化学品和杀虫剂。食品天然抗虫。•种植这些食物是对抗世界饥饿的好方法。由于这些作物生长得更快或更有效，增加产量将有助于那些由于环境条件不佳而导致作物通常无法繁荣的国家。•延长这些食品的保质期有助于减少腐烂食品的数量。转基因食品的缺点•转基因食品最大的缺点是对人体有害。食用这些转基因食品会导致对抗生素免疫的疾病的发展。•经常食用工程食品的人患癌症的几率很高。•由于它是一种非自然的食品生产方式，因此会增加过敏原、抗生素耐药性标志物的转移和未知影响等健康危害。•由于工程食品的生产涉及将动物基因注入农作物和篡改自然，从长远来看可能不利于食用。Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?［答案］ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］No,theydon'tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?I答案］Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］Hewouldhavecancer.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?［答案JGeneticallyModifiedFoods：ProsAndCons［短文］Accordingtoexperts>theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However,amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.［2018年7月试题］Advantagesof(>eneticallyModifiedFoods•Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods>therebymakingthemnon-allergic.•Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.•Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts»suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides»whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.•Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively,increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.•Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods•Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.•Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.•Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods,thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens,transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.•Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature,itmightnotbegoodfbrconsumptioninthelongrun.附：据专家介绍，转基因食品的优点是有助于预防过敏的发生，并且具有较长的保质期。但是，很大一部分人反对食用转基因食品，并担心其缺点。如果您也对转基因食品的食用感到困惑，请阅读下面给出的利弊并自行决定。转基因食品的优势•转基因食品最突出的优点之一是它有助于控制某些疾病的发生。某些食物会引起人过敏。它们的基因改造改变了这些食物的DNA系统，从而使其不过敏。•这类食物的另一个主要优点是它们比传统种植的同类食物生长得更快。因此，生产力更高，食物更多。•基因工程食品无需担心任何额外费用，例如购买化学品和杀虫剂。食品天然抗虫。•种植这些食物是对抗世界饥饿的好方法。由于这些作物生长得更快或更有效，增加产量将有助于那些由于环境条件不佳而导致作物通常无法繁荣的国家。•这些食品延长保质期有助于减少腐烂食品的数量。转基因食品的缺点•转基因食品最大的缺点是对人体有害。食用这些转基因食品会导致对抗生素免疫的疾病的发展。•经常食用工程食品的人患癌症的几率很高。•由于它是一种非自然的食品生产方式，因此会增加过敏原、抗生素耐药性标志物的转移和未知影响等健康危害。•由于工程食品的生产涉及将动物基因注入农作物和篡改自然，从长远来看可能不利于食用。Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?［答案］ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］No,theydon'tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］Hewouldhavecancer.Whichtitleisthebestfbrthispassage?［答案JGeneticallymodifiedfoods：prosandcons.［短文］Accordingtoexperts>theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflifb.However,amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood,readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.［内部资料］ADVANTAGESOFGENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS•Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods,therebymakingthemnon-allergic.•Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.•Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts»suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides»whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.•Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhungcr.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively,increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.•Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DISADVANTAGESOFGENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS•Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleftectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.•Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.•Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods»thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens,transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.•Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature,itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.附；据专家介绍，转基因食品的优点是有助于防止过敏的发生，而且保质期也很长。但是，很大一部分人反对食用转基因食品，并担心它的缺点。如果您也对转基因食品的消费感到困惑，请阅读下面给出的利弊并自行决定。转基因食品的优势•转基因食品最突出的优点之一是它有助于控制某些疾病的发生。某些食物会引起人过敏。它们的基因改造改变了这些食物的DNA系统，从而使其不过敏。•这类食物的另一个主要优点是它们比传统种植的同类食物生长得更快。因此，生产力更高，食物更多。•基因工程食品无需担心任何额外费用，例如购买化学品和杀虫剂。食品天然抗虫。•种植这些食物是对抗世界饥饿的好方法。由于这些作物生长得更快或更有效，增加产量将有助于那些由于环境条件不佳而导致作物通常无法繁荣的国家。•这些食品延长保质期有助于减少腐烂食品的数量。转基因食品的缺点•转基因食品最大的缺点是对人体有害。食用这些转基因食品会导致对抗生素免疫的疾病的发展。•经常食用工程食品的人患癌症的几率很高。•由于它是一种非自然的食品生产方式，因此会增加过敏原、抗生素耐药性标志物的转移和未知影响等健康危害。•由于工程食品的生产涉及将动物基因注入农作物和篡改自然，从长远来看可能不利于食用。Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?［答案］ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］No,theydon'tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?［答案］Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?I答案|Hewouldhavecancer.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?［答案JGeneticallymodifiedfcxxls：prosandcons［短文］Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreased。}saitinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresultfarmersareincreasingly)2}tousefieldsclosetothesea.Scientistscallthisprocesssalinizationwhichmeansamixtureofsaltandwater.Salinizationisreducingtheworld'sirrigatedlands{3}lto2percenteveryyear.ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyandtastyvegelables.MarcVanstartedwithan(4).Weputinalotofplantsinthefieldsandthenweputin,puttheminfreshwaterandinseawaterandallthevarietiesbetweenit,andthenweseewhichvarietyissurvivingandwhichvarietyis(5).附：气候变化导致海平面上升。这增加了｛1｝沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐分。因此，农民越来越多地｛2｝使用靠近大海的田地。科学家将此过程称为盐碱化，意思是盐和水的混合物。盐碱化正在使世界灌溉土地｛3｝每年减少1%到2%«但是荷兰的一个农民现在正在使用海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。MarcVan从｛4｝开始。我们在田里种了很多植物，然后我们把它们放进去在淡水和海水中以及介于两者之间的所有品种，然后我们会看到哪个品种幸存，哪个品种存活｛5｝。|答案IB.theamountof|答案(A.unable|答案］B.by［答案］C.experiment|答案］C.dying［短文］DIARYOFASPACEZUCCHINIJuly1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod；thereplacementcrewisreadyto(l｝intheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbut(2).Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.HisnosetwitchedwiththeslightestticklefromtheleafhairsonlittleZuc.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest,lthasbeenawonderfuljourney：onechapterisclosing,anotheris｛3｝.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghim｛4｝.Hereachedupand｛5｝thelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.附：太空西葫芦日记7月1日今天，Gardener和他的工作人员将乘坐他们的种子舱出发；替换的工作人员已准备好｛1｝代替他们。他穿着他的宇航服内衣。不太时尚，但｛2｝。他给了我们所有人一种超长的气味。他的鼻子因小祖克身上的叶毛微微发痒而抽搐。他说，一切都会是最好的。这是一段美妙的旅程；一章即将结束，另一章即将结束｛3｝。他的眼里，禽着泪水，不仅仅是角落里的一滴小水珠，而是一个让他感动的水池｛4｝。他伸出手来｛5｝灯光。在边境，你不应该害怕黑暗的。［答案］B.carryon［答案］A.functional|答案JC.opening4.偌案］C.blink5.|答案］B.turnedout［短文］Ifyouwantyourproductdescriptionappealingandinformative,writeyourarticlelinkingfeaturesandbenefitsfirst.Il'softennotenoughtojustlistthefeaturesofaproductasyouraudiencemaynotalwaysunderstandlhem.Use｛1Jlanguagetoconveyhowanyonefeaturewillbenefitthebuyerand｛2｝purchasingtheitemwillmaketheconsumer'slifeeasier.Potentialbuyerswanttoknowwhattheproductwilldoforthem.Second,useclearanddecisivelanguage.It'simportantwhenwritingproductdescriptionstobeconcise.Usecommonlanguageandtermsthatareeasyto｛3｝.Clearlydescribetheproductwilhout｛4｝tootechnicalorboringsothereaderstaysengaged.Lastbutnottheleast,includeacall-lo-aclion.Thebestproductdescriptionsalways｛5｝asale.Becreativeandencouragethepotentialbuyertopurchaseyourproductbytellingthemexactlyhowtodoit.［内部资料］附：如果您希望您的产品描述具有吸引力和信息量，请先撰写将功能和优势联系起来的文章。仅仅列出产品的功能通常是不够的，因为您的受众可能并不总是理解它们。使用｛1｝语言来传达任何人功能将使买家受益，｛2｝购买该商品将使消费者的生活更轻松。潜在买家想知道该产品将为他们做什么。第二，使用清晰果断的语言。在编写产品描述时要简洁。使用通俗易懂的语言和术语｛3｝。清楚地描述产品｛4｝不要过于技术性或无聊，以便读者保持参与。最后但并非最不重要的一点，包括号石性用语。最好的产品描述总是｛5｝销售。要有创意，通过告诉潜在买家确切的购买方法来鼓励他们购买您的产品。［答案］B.descriptive［答案］A.how［答案］C.understand.偌案］C.getting.偌案］C.asking［短文］IamveryhappytosharemystoryaboutbreastenlargementinThailand.Anyonewhoisnotsureaboutbreastenlargementshouldreadthisstoryfirst.［内部资料］Firstly,IwasamazedatthelevelofcareIreceivedattheThailandprivatehospital.ltwaslikebeinginaluxuryhotel.Thenursingstaffswerealsobetterthanthosewho1haveevermetinallmyyearsinAmerica.Notonlyweretheyprofessional,butkinderandmorepatientthanWesternnurses.Thehospitalfoodwasexcellent,soIwasabletochoosefromalargeandvariedMenu.Inmyprivateroom,therewascableT.V.,afridge,aphone»andimpressiveviewsofBangkok（曼谷）.MyTranslatorwasabletocommunicatewithme,andtheplasticsurgeonsarrangedthewholeoperationwithoutmeliftingafinger.TheoperationcostmeathirdofthepriceoftheU.K.Withthelowcostoftheairticketsandaholiday,itworkedoutatabouthalfUK'sprice»becausethecostinThailandissocheap.Combiningaplasticsurgerywithaholidayinanamazingplaceisanunforgettableexperience.FromthemomentIarrivedinBangkokairport»IfellrelaxedandwelcomedbythePlasticSurgery&Holidayteam,itmademefeelthatIhadfriendsherealready.附：很高兴和大家分享我在泰国丰胸的故事。对丰胸没有把握的朋友可以先看看这个故事。首先，我对泰国私立医院的护理水平感到惊讶。就像在豪华酒店里一样。护理人员也比我在美国多年来遇到的那些人都好。不仅他们专业，但比西方护士更友善、更有耐心。医院的食物很棒，所以我可以从丰富多样的菜单中选择。在我的私人房间里，有有线电视，冰箱，电话，曼谷的壮丽景色。我的翻译能够沟通和我一起，整形外科医生安排了整个手术，我连一根手指头都没有。手术费用是英国的三分之一。加上机票和假期的低廉费用，大约是英国的一半，因为泰国的费用太便宜了。在一个神奇的地方将整形与假期结合起来是一次难忘的经历。从我到达曼谷机场的那一刻起，我就感到轻松和受到整形外科和度假团队的欢迎，这让我觉得我在这里已经有了朋友。1.Wheredidtheauthorhaveherbreast-enlargementoperation?［答案］InThailand.Wastheauthorsatisfiedwiththenursingstaffsforher?［答案］Yes,becausetheyweremorepatientthanWesternnurses.WhichofthefollowingsialemenlisTRUE?I答案|Theauthorwascontentwiththefoodinthehospital.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseliftingafingermeaninparagraphthree?［答案JHelpingwithsomething.Whydidtheauthorthinkherexperienceunforgettable?［答案］Becauseshewassatisfiedwiththeserviceandpricethere.［短文thegrass,ababyduckwashatched（孵化）outinacollegebiologylabwithabackwardleftfoot.Atthetime,itprobablywouldn'thavesurvived,ifMikeGarydidn'trecommendaproperoperationtocutoffthatbadfbol.Monthsafterthehealingprocess»engineersatNovacopyCompanyproduceda3Dprintedmodelthatwouldbeusedtocreateaprosthetic（修复的）footfortheduck.ConsideringthatABSplasticswerenotflexibleenoughforthistypeofexercise,theNovacopycompanymadeathree-dimensionallymodeledfootmadeofsilicone,withthehopetocreateapermanentprosthesis（假肢）fortheduck.Ittookjust13hourstoproduce.This3Dprosthesisdemonstratedthe3Dtechnologiescanbeusednotonlyforhumanapplication»butalsoinforeignsubjectssuchasanimalsandothermedicaltreatments.附：在草丛中，一只小鸭子在大学生物实验室孵化（孵化），左脚向后倒。当时，如果MikeGary不建议釆取适当的手术切除它，它可能活不下来脚不好。愈合过程几个月后，Novacopy公司的工程师制作了一个3D打印模型，用于为鸭子制作假肢（修复的）脚。考虑到ABS塑料对于这种类型的锻炼不够灵活，Novacopy公司制作了一个由硅胶制成的三维盟友模型脚，希望为鸭子创造一个永久性假肢（假肢）o制作只用了13个小时。这个3D假肢展示了3D技术不仅可以用于人类应用，还可以用于动物和其他医疗等国外对象°1.Wherewasthebabyduckhatchedout?I答案］Inacollegebiologylab.Whatwaswrongwiththebabyduck?［答案］Itwasbornwithabackwiirdleftfoot.CouldABSplasticsbeusedtoproducea3Dprintedmodelthatwouldbeusedtocreateaprostheticfootfortheduck?［答案］No,becauseABSplasticswerenotflexibleenough.Howlongdidiltaketocreateapermanentprosthesisfortheduck?［答案］13hours.Whatdidthelastsentenceofthispassageindicate?［答案］3Dtechnologiescanbeusedtohuman,animalsandothermedicaltreatments.［短文］Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.［2021年7月试题］Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven'trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters*whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.附：我的英雄是一个给了我很多东西的人，他教会了我一切，向我展示了生活是多么美好。随着我逐渐长大，我的英雄睁开了我的眼睛看清了这个事实生活并不总是如童话般美好幸福，但生活远不止于此。我的英雄向我解释过，生活可能很艰难。每个人都必须努力奋斗，才能实现所有梦想，成为成功人士人。也许，因为我的橄榄离我太近了，我没有意识到这个人给了我这么大的启发。我唯一真正的英雄主义是母亲。她于7月1日出生在雅加达。我的母亲是最小的孩子在她的家庭中。她有两个姐妹，她们总是爱护她。也许，正因为如此，她成为了一个开朗、善良、友好、有爱心的人。她希望每个人都在她身边时感到舒适。我妈妈喜欢学习，什么都喜欢看，从书到报纸。每个人都非常喜欢和她聊天，所以她有很多朋友。我妈妈相信你需要做一个努力学习的人努力，这样你才能成为一个成功的人。她说她身边的很多人都成功了，因为他们努力学习和努力。21.Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife»he .［答案］hastoworkhardallhislifeTheunderlinedword''inspired"inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas" ［答案lencouragedThewriter'smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause［答案］hertwosistersloveherverymuchFromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推测)thatthewriter .［答案IknowsthemeaningofsuccessWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?I答案|Mymother»myhero.［短文］Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale»butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.［2021年1月试题］Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven'trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablev/hentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.附：我的英雄是一个给了我很多东西的人，他教会了我一切，向我展示了生活是多么美好。随着我逐渐长大，我的英雄睁开了我的眼睛看清了这个事实生活并不总是如童话般美好幸福，但生活远不止于此。我的英雄向我解释过，生活可能很艰难。每个人都必须努力奋斗，才能实现所有梦想，成为成功人士人。也许，因为我的橄榄离我太近了，我没有意识到这个人给了我这么大的启发。我唯一真正的英雄主义是母亲。她于7月1日出生在雅加达。我的母亲是最小的孩子在她的家庭中。她有两个姐妹，她们总是爱护她。也许，正因为如此，她成为了一个开朗、善良、友好、有爱心的人。她希望每个人都在她身边时感到舒适。我妈妈喜欢学习，什么都喜欢看，从书到报纸。每个人都非常喜欢和她聊天，所以她有很多朋友。我妈妈相信你需要做一个努力学习的人努力，这样你才能成为一个成功的人。她说她身边的很多人都成功了，因为他们努力学习和努力。21.1fapersonwantstosucceedinhislife»he .［答案］hastoworkhardallhislifeTheunderlinedword''inspired"(Paragraph2)mayhavethesamemeaningas" I答案］encouragedThewriter'smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause .［答案］hertwosistersloveherverymuchFromthethirdparagraph,Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter .［答案JknowsthemeaningofsuccessWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?［答案］MyMother,MyHero.［短文］RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall,hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.［2020年7月试题］ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo,thebrightlycoloredrobot.whichcosts5,000yuan($790),waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thalwasnearly3()percentofthepopulation.By2018,thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone»robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfbrtheelderly.%willchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,''Hongsays.FoundedinMay,ShanghaiPTInfbhadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact,theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal,supplyingweatherinfomiation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell,suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai'sMinhangdistricl.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet,itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200,OOOunitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotlechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotfbrseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachinc.ltcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills,andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.附：RobyMini身高只有40厘米，前方有一个大的圆形屏幕，旨在帮助独居的老年人。由机器人公司上海PTInfo制造的色彩鲜艳的机器人，售价5000元(790美元)，于8月14日推出，用于帮助娱乐和监控老年人。去年在上海，60岁以上的户籍人口为400万，占总人口的近30%o到2018年，这个数字预计将上升到500万。很多人独居，机器人如RobyMini可以帮助在照顾老年人方面发挥至关重要的作用。“它将改变人们与数字产品互动的方式，"洪说。成立于5月的上海PT信息已经做好了基础工作。实际上，在公司正式成立之前，研究团队花了三年时间开发语音识别系统。RobyMini身下隐藏着360度的轮子，可以通过人脸识别跟随一个人，进行对话、讲笑话或提供信该机器人还可以用作计算机终端，提供天气信息，在线订购杂货甚至预订出租车。RobyMini还可以连接到其他小工具，例如智能腕带或门上的磁性设备。RobyMini还可以通过髙清屏幕将老人与医生联系起来。上海PTInfo已经在与上海闵行区的三个社区医院进行通话。由于机器人与互联网相连，它可以支持远程音频和视频通话。本月开始量产，上海PTInfo计划今年生产20万台。但上海PTInfo的未来并不容易。今年早些时候，飞翼智能机器人技术（上海）推出了一款带有传感器的机器，当老人跌倒时会发出警报。天津上久盛源科技集团也开发了一款机器人2014年的老年人。业主可以通过机器上的按钮打开灯和空调。还可以提醒老年业主吃药，并通知他们医院检查和家庭生日。RobyMiniisthenameof .［答案larobotRobyMiniisdesignedto .I答案］helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensAccordingtothispassage*thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe .［答案Jincreaseto5millionby2018Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyfbrShanghaiPTInfb''because .［答案］thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplaceThebesttitlefbrthispassagewouldbc" ［答案］RobotGivesHelptoOlderPeople［短文］RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall,hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedlohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo,thebrightlycoloredrobot.whichcosts5,000yuan($790)»waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018»thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone,robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly.Ttwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,"Hongsays.FoundedinMay,ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact,theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesorprovideinformation.TherobotalsoworksasacomputerterminaLsupplyingweatherinformation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookinglaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell»suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownerloadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai'sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet,itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MasspnxluctionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200,(XX)unitsthisyear.BuithefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTinfb.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotlechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupa