高考阅读理解真题训练

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalfwayAroundtheWorld（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall. ”DurettoldtheDailyNews. “Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver,inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero. ”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”WhywasDuretinNewYork?Tomeethisgirlfriend.Toworkasanengineer.Tospendhisholiday.TovisittheAndersons.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?DavidAnderson.Apasserby.Hisgirlfriend.Ataxidriver.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.【答案】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。．C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“AFrenchtourist...和后文中的” “Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.可知Duret到纽约”是为了度假。．D细节理解题。根据 “...29??year??oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue...可知”Duret把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。.A细节理解题。根据"Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.可知，继Duret之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲DavidAnderson。.B 主观推断题。Duret从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以 D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是 A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错2010安徽高考一生态环保类Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺）seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution（重新分配）areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation（灌溉）.InTexas,farmers'overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat.muchoftheworld'swaterisavailableforusepeopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeelluckythecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredwatercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworldWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.B.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.Thetextismainlyabout.A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulationB.waterusemanagementandagricultureC.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotectionD.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection【答案】世界的可用淡水资源有限，但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处，本文指出了其中的一些问题。1．C细节理解题，由文中第一段第二句“With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture...可知”A选项错误；由第一段第三句“...strangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry...可知”B选项不合文意；第二段前两句指出水资源的重新分配的费用极高，一方面是水利过程本身的造价，另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏，所以选项C正确，根据第二段第四句 “...itcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.可知D项不正确。”.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“…hasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.可判断A选”项不正确；由第一段最后一句可判断 B选项错误；由文章最后一句 “...fiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.可知”C项正确。根据文章第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。．A判断推理题。文章前面一部分主要是讲述农业在利用水资源过程中存在的问题，接下来应该是介绍加强水资源管理的方法和措施，所以A选项正确。．B主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。时文报道类Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it'snotanoptionbutarequirement. ”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommcompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.FacetofacevideocallsAnddon'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-dayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelargescalecommerciallaunchoftheservice.s”aidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile. “Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.With3G,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT .findyourwayeasilylearnwhat'sgoingonintheworldmakeyourcomputerrunfastermakeface-to-facevideotelephonecallsAccordingtothetext,whichfunctionofthefollowingmakes3Gtechnologymostextraordinary?Itcanprovidevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Userscanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyontheirmobilephones.UserscanenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.It'llbeeasierforuserstosurftheWebontheirphonethanontheircomputersathome.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?3GmobilephoneswerefirstusedinAmerica.Foreigntelecomcompanieswon'tenterChina.3GtechnologyisnowatthecommercialstageinChina.UsersinChinawon'tprobablyuse3Gmobilephonesuntillatenextyear.WhatdoesLenLauerwanttoinformthereaders?Realizingthedreamofmobiledatabasedontheapplicationof3Gisamust.Thereisnoneedtosendmessagessince3Gcanreceivevideonewsprograms.3Gissupposedtoownallthefunctionsthatacomputerhas.Itisachoicetocarrymobiledatawith3Gphones.【答案】.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知， 3G手机的上网速度比家用电脑快、方便，但是我们并不能借助于3G提高家用电脑的速度。.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，打可视电话是 3G手机最为非凡的一个功能。.D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，明年晚些时候，我们才能期待 3G手机在中国上市。.A推理判断题。根据第二段中莱恩 劳尔讲的话可判断A项的陈述与其意思相符。时文报道类AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15yearoldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers.JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasalsothevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid, “Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasinvolvedinallkindsofthingsandhadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpains.Didn'twanttogotoschool. ”Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence,oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear.Itfoundthataboutone-thirdofstudentsagetwelvetoeighteenwerebulliedatschool.SusanSwearerisapsychologistattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnandco-directoroftheBullyingResearchNetwork.Shesaysschoolsshouldtreatbullyingasamentalhealthproblemtogetbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed.Shesaysbullyingisconnectedtodepression,anxietyandanti-socialbehaviorandbulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves.FromthecaseofTina,wecanknowthat.bullyingisrarevictimssufferedalotschoolsaretoblamepersonalitiesarerelatedWhichofthefollowingisNOTbullying?Tobeatsomeonerepeatedly.Tocallsomeonenames.Toisolatesomeonefromfriends.Torefusetohelpsomeoneinneed.Whyiscyberbullyingappealingtothebully?Becauseitcaninvolvemorepeople.Becauseitcancreateworseeffects.C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.D.Becauseitcanavoidcheating.AccordingtoSusanSwearer, bulliesareantisocialbulliesshouldgivevictimshelpstudentsarenotequallytreatedbulliesthemselvesalsoneedhelp【答案】1.B细节理解题。第二段讲述了受害者蒂娜的遭遇。从她母亲的叙述可以看出，校园的恃强凌弱使她学业下降，身体和精神都受到摧残，因此选B项。该例子没有谈到学校的责任或与人品的关系。.D推理判断题。从第三段的叙述看， A、B、C项都是校园内恃强凌弱的例子，而D项不帮助需要帮助的人”不在其列。.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，网络欺凌对那些恃强凌弱者很有吸引力，因为这种欺凌不需要面对面，而且随时可以进行，由此判断选C项，这样的行为更方便。.D细节理解题。由最后一段中苏珊的方法 “getbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed”和“bulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves可知，恃强凌弱者同样也是受害者，她认为这样的人也需要帮助。”2010辽宁高考一生态环保类ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.FromParagraph1，welearnthatthevillagers .workedveryhardforcenturiesdreamedofhavingabetterlifewerepoorbutsomewhatcontentlivedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathersWhydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?Thefrogswereeasymoney.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?Thecropsdidn'tdowell.Thereweretoomanyinsects.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.Thepesticideswereoverused.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.【答案】本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。．C细节理解题。第一段中有 “Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C项意思一致。”．A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中 forn”othing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。．B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatingins—ects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。．C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。2010山东烟台一生态环保类Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears，anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier（水闸）hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding，butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals，anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008，morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration（脱水）andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity（强度）areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower，”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?BigCitiesFacingBigDisastersBigDisastersintheFutureTheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersSolutionstoNaturalDisastersWhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?Howtoprotectthecity'sproperty.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan'tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild Tow“erF”lo．werD.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare .increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsrisingsealevelsandtyphoonsextremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsextrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoonsThepurposeofthepassageis .totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiestogiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasterstoexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavestowarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities【答案】.A主旨大意题。抓住关键词，全文主要是围绕着三个闻名于世的大城市面临的灾难展开介绍的，关键词是bigcity和disasters。.D细节理解题。在介绍伦敦时，第一句话 “London'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.就点明了伦敦的危机 ”暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化。所以解决的方法就是改善防洪堤。.C推理判断题。在介绍巴黎时，说到了解决问题的两种办法，一种是使用空调，但这种办法不是长久之计；另外一种就是在建筑上使用竹子屋顶型的花塔，所以A、B、D三项均正确，而 C项forbid正好与文章要表达的意思相反。.B细节理解题。在介绍上海这一城市时，第一段说的是海平面，第二段说的是台风。5.D主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的影响，就全文来说，是希望引起人们关注灾害对大城市的破坏。2011课标全国一社会文化类WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery—andplaceitin'theboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismotherWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.C.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后可以看出，当时作者只是一个 5岁的孩子，对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬币送给作者，是为了满足其好奇心，所以应选 C项。.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，家里人与送奶人之间关系很密切，送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙，由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任，故选D项。.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，激烈的竞争和购买的便利使得送奶上门退出了市场，无法存在下去，故选B项。4.A推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出，作者有一种怀旧的心理，想念儿时的时光，感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时，也带来了友谊，故选A项。2011课标全国一社会文化类Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6 '3"bedcatersmalepopulation,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy, “Sevenootbedswouldworkfine. ”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses'CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh,6 'nowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetterservices.B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A.7'2〃B.7'C.6'6〃D,6'3〃Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong??legged.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6'6"bedshavetakentheplaceof6 '3"beds.C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.【答案】.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，这次活动的目的是引起公众对高个子的人的需要的关注。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的 "Seven??footbedswouldworkfine.可知，床铺的合适长度是 7英尺。3.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，餐桌太小会使高个子的人们到别的地方去 (吃饭)，也就是说，餐桌太小的饭店会失去一些客人。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱丁堡的一家宾馆已经使用 6英尺6英寸的床铺作为标准床铺，故选B项。2011课标全国一社会文化类CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit'sawin??winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.．Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．chickensB．tomatoesC．gardensD．people．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanningB．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt??tighteningMoveD．GardeningasaHobby【答案】.A词义猜测题。根据前半句可知，这家的农舍变成了鸡舍，所以下个月要住进来的应该是“鸡”。.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Thecostofeverythingisgoingup和第二段第一句中的” “higherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy以及最后一段第三句中的” “thestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk，togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables可以看出，种植蔬菜流行的原因是生活费”用的提高。.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，很多人种植蔬菜不仅是出于爱好，更重要的是为了节省生活费用，所以应选B项，bank作为动词是“存款”的意思。2011全国卷n---社会文化类Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditsc