pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总-转自DOCX

pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总如果您的孩子正在上小学或面临小升初，建议让孩子多看看这篇文章，一方面为非小升初学生提供小升初英语考点，另一方面为小升初学生进行考前知识巩固。小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来看看吧!pep小升初小学英语考试要点汇总小学英语形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词8个：Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她.它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my我的their他们的2)后面加名词：eg:mybackpack;hisname3)前后不用冠词aantheThisisamyeraser(错误)Thatisyourapen(错误)It'shisthepen(错误)3.I(物主代词)myyou(物主代词)yourhe(物主代词)herwe(物主代词)our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。二小学英语常见缩写形式1.who's=whois2.she's=sheis3.he's=heis4.what's=whatis5.where’s=whereis6.we're=weare7.you're=youare8.that's=thatis9.I'm=Iam10.isn't=isnot11.aren't=arenot12.they're=theyare13.don't=donot14.let's=letus15.can’t=cannot16.it's=itis17.I’ve=Ihave18.I’d=Iwould19.hasn’t=hasnot三小学英语名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她.它)们的2.名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:Thepenismine钢笔是我的(mine=mypen)四小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。Eg:把下列句子变成复数1.Ihaveacar.----wehavecars.2.HeisanAmericanboy.----TheyareAmericanboys.3.Itisacar.----Theyarecars.4.Thisisaneraser.----Theseareerasers.5.Thatisabackpack.-----Thosearebackpacks.6.I'manEnglishteacher.------WeareEnglishteachers.7.It'sanewshirt.----Theyarenewshirts.8.He'saboy.----Theyareboys.9.She'sasinger.------Theyaresingers.10.What'sthisinEnglish?----WhataretheseinEnglish?五小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1.名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2.名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1.多数情况下在名词后面加S，s在清辅音后读/s/2.以s，x，sh，ch为结尾的词在词尾加es，es读作/iz/3.以f，fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/vz/4.以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies5.以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6.不规则变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e7.单复数同形Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep-sheepdeer-deer8.特殊名词变化This这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他.它.她们(复数)am，is是are(复数)9、常考案例1.bus->buses2.box->boxes3.glass->glasses4.class->classes5.watch->watches6.mango->mangoes7.firefly->fireflies8.sheep->sheep9.people->people10.man->men11.woman->women12.apple->apples13.family->families14.library->libraries15.baby->babies16.boy->boys17.toy->toys18.child->children19.foot->feet20.strawberry->strawberries21.horse->horse22.policeman->policemen23.dress->dresses24.fish->fish25.tooth->teeth26.country->countries27.foot->feet28.dragonfly->dragonflies29.me->us30.building->buildings31.cloth->clothes32.this->these33.that->those34.circle->circles35.story->stories六小学英语反义词及对应词汇总1.same--different2.new--old3.old--young4.short--long5.big--small6.tall--short7.yes--no8.open--close9.hot--cold10.here--there11.sit--stand12.up--down13.thin--fat14.father--mother15.right--wrong16.black--white17.this--that成语双语故事：破镜重圆makeup破镜重圆IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(南北朝，420-589AD)whentheStateofChen(陈国)wasfacingitsdemise，XuDeyan(徐德言)，husbandoftheprincess，brokeabronzemirrorintohalves.南朝的陈国将要灭亡的时候，驸马徐德言把一面铜镜破开。Eachofthemkeptahalfastokensincasetheywereseparated.他跟妻子各留下一半。Soonafterwards，theydidlosetouchwitheachother，butthetwohalvesofthemirrorenabledthemtobereunited.后来，夫妻二人真的失散了，凭借着各人留下的半面镜子，他们最终又得到团圆。Thisidiomisusedtorefertothereunionofacoupleaftertheylosetouchorbreakup.“破镜重圆”这个成语比喻夫妻失散或分离后重新团聚。现在我们大多用成语“破镜重圆”来表达“分开或决裂后和好”的意思，英文中相应的我们可以使用“makeup”这个短语，“makeup”不但可以表示“化妆”，也可以用来表达“夫妻或者情侣分手后重归于好、破镜重圆“的意