山东省临沂市中考英语一轮复习第23课时九年级Units1314练习

第23课时九年级Units13～14一、单项填空1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadthe________onthebottlefirst.A．introductions

B．instructionsC．inventions

D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The119passengersare________LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardon

B．thankfultoC．friendlyto

D．responsiblefor3．(2019·原创)Mysisterwaswritingane-mail________myfatherwatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonas4．(2019·展望)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookpart________theschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A．atB．onC．inD．for5．(2019·展望)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmfultoD．thirstyfor6．(2019·展望)Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2019·展望)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn't________totakeataxi.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．allow8．(2019·展望)—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowaway

B．putawayC．throwaway

D．giveaway9．(2019·展望)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits________isthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．expressions10．(2019·展望)Youcan'tbesuccessful________youdoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．since二、阅读理解AWhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightagainstenemies.Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem(防卫系统).Chemicalsareusedbyplantstosurvive(幸存).Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsandfruitspoisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattle(金合欢花)tree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamount(数目)ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.“It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy，”hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoitsneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees'leaves,hewilldie.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores(食草动物),likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.依据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11．Plantscanfightagainstenemiesbyusingchemicals.12．AmericanscientistDavidCameronhasfoundhowtheGoldenWattletreefightstogetheragainsttheenemy.13．GoldenWattletreesinthenearby10metersproducemorepoisonwithin45minutes.2214．Rabbitsmaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.15．Ananimalcanbeprotectedeasilybyevenasmallareaofforest.B依据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通畅完好。(2017·云南昆明中考)Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”，“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”．MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.16.________Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.EarthDay17．________Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”“BuyNothing”means“makenorubbish”.19.________Doyouwanttojointhem?20.________A．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E．Wehaveanationalholiday.F．“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.三、词形变换用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空，每空格限填一词。21．Inthepast,peopleinChinacouldfly________(wood)kites.22．Secondhandsmokingisalso________(harm)topeople'shealth.23．Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare________(fisherman)．24．Thebagismadeof__________(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.25．Most__________(science)informationiswritteninEnglish.326．Weshoulddosomethingtostopair________(pollute)．27．Thoughitisonlyasmallthing,itcouldalsomakea________(different)totheenvironment.28．Someofuscriedatthe________(graduate)ceremonyaswewouldsaygoodbyetoourteachersandfriends.四、阅读表达依据短文内容，回答以下问题。(2017·湖南永州中考)ItwasasunnydayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwasshockedtofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisasterforme,becauseIonlyhadonekeyandmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthecommunity,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadnochoice.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“unbelievable！”IwasquitesurprisedasIheldthekeyinmyhands.“Isthatyours,kid？”theoldguardasked.“？”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid，“Idon'tknow,someonepickedituplastnight.”Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethingspecial,canpassonhisorherkindnessbyfollowinghisorherstepstohelpothers.29．Howmanykeysdidthewriterhave?___________________________________________________________________30．Werethewriter'sparentsathomeorawayfromhome?___________________________________________________________________31．Whomdidthewriterstaywithforthenight?___________________________________________________________________32．Didtheoldguardknowwhopickedupthekey?___________________________________________________________________33．Whatlessondoesthepassagegiveus?___________________________________________________________________五、书面表达44(2018·四川遂宁中考)你的初中生活马上结束。此时现在，正是回首过去，展望将来之际。请写一篇英语短文，说说你对初中三年学习生活的感觉和对高中生活的神往。短文需包含以下重点，可适合拓展以使行文连接：1．师生关系2.学业成就3.生活乐趣4．感觉初中5.神往高中注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数：80左右。I'llgraduatefrommyjuniorschool.Atthemomentoflookingbackatthethreeyearsandlookingforwardtotheseniorhighschool,manywordshavecametomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,myjuniorschoollifeisanunforgettableexperience.AndIbelievemyseniorhighschoolwillbemoremeaningful.参照答案一、1～5BBCCC6～10DBCBA二、11～15ABBAB16～20CFABD三、24.reusable25．28．graduation四、29.One.30．Thewriter'sparentswereawayfromhome.31．Heraunt.32．No,hedidn't.33．Weshouldhelpothersnomatterwhetheritisspecialornot.5五、I'llgraduatefromm