2019年10月00015英语(二)自考真题及答案

2019年10月00015英语（二）自考真题及答案第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题)每题1分，共下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，卡相应位置_上将答案选项涂黑。10分):如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择选择C。在答题ToLease（租赁）orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以新旧换）valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage（里程）fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.ATrueBFalse

CNotGiven3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange（系列产品）Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor（咨询师）forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore_____.AflexibleworkinghoursBsupportfromothersCavailableresourcesDlifeexperience12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas__________AamorecolorfullifeBabiggerprofitClessstressfromworkDlongerworkingtime13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause___________Aitwastakenoverbyherhusband

BshehadaseriousmentalproblemCitwashitbythefinancialcrisisDshestarteda-mentalhealthprogram14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecauseAshehadherfamilyaroundBshecouldwatchDVDatworkCothershadsimilarexperiencesDthecounselorwashelpfultoher15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmoreAfinancialaidBtechnicalknowledgeCmanagementskillsDmentalhealthassistance第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的个正确选项，分卡相应位置.上将答案选项涂黑。:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~④段每段选6个选项中选择5别完成每个句子.在答题SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlifewhatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionby

carryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga（瑜伽）.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.Task1选择正确标题：A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive16.Paragraph:_______17.Paragraph:_______18.Paragraph:_______19.Paragraph:_______20.Paragraph:_______Task2A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou______22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife______23.Socializingcanmakeyou______24.Trytoforgive______25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou______A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealthAcheerfulcharactermakesyou第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别

放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置_上将答案选项涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.26_____Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27_____Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28_____Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29_____InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers.30_____.A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置.上将答案选项涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto31____?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former32____ofAppleComputers,trieditand33____savedthemusicindustry.He34____astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold35____astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36____categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.when

hesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestartedto37____99centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38____almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag（标签）makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39____priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40____feelthattheycangetsomethingback.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共10处空白15分)下面的短文有，每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确.的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes.Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41____(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42____(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43____(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44____(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitisonly45____(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46____(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47____(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48____(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49____(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand50____(try)evenharder.09.1412:41第七部分短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案：1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA1.题目详解：文章第二段的第一行theybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney他们认为租车花更少的钱，所以该表述正确。2.题目详解：文章第二段的第一行itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm短期看来，租车是比较便宜的，但长远来看，并不便宜。故该表述错误。3.题目详解：文中并没有提到越来越多的人喜欢租车。5.题目详解：文章的第三段提到Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.（因此，租赁可以让你驾驶最新型号的更昂贵的汽车。），并没有说年轻人更喜欢租最新型号的汽车。6.题目详解：文中没有提到福特探索者是租赁市场上最受欢迎的车型。目详解：文章第四段提到peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover租车的人常常会对租车期满后要付的钱感到震惊，说明人们7.题通常会支付比他们预期更多的租金。该表述正确。8.题目详解：原文中“Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.”说明并不是每行驶一英里就要付费，而是在超过规定里程，就要每英里付费。故错。9.题目详解：文章第四段提到Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.此外，当你租赁时，你必须支付定期保养和维修的车辆。既然你最后必须还车，你就是在花钱修理别人的车，可知租赁公司不支付租赁车辆的修理费。10.题目详解：文章最后一段提到thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments购买超过租赁的好处应该是显而易见的。记住:无论你买得起什么型号的车，在你

付款之后就是你的了。所以该表述正确。11-15ADCCD11.题目详解：文章第二段Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith人们选择拥有自己的事业的原因有很多。成为自己的老板，从事自己喜欢的工作，能够设定自己的工作时间，或者对同事有一定的控制权。根据选项ABCD可判断只有选项A弹性工作时间提到了。12.题目详解：文章第二段Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife然而，许多小企业主面临的现实远没有那么有吸引力——财务压力、长时间的工作以及工作与家庭生活之间不明确的界限。根据选项ABCD中只有选项D长时间的工作在文中提到了13.题目详解：文章第三段Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally当她成功的生意因为全球金融危机而陷入困境精神上的折磨，可知她的困境，因为它受到了金融危机的打击，所以选C。14.题目详解：文章最后一段的第一句ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone节目中DVD里的故事很有帮助，我哭是因为我不觉得那么孤独。说明她不感觉孤独是因为听到节目中DVD上其他人也有类似的经时，她遭受了很多生意陷入了历，所以选C。15.题目详解：文章第三段Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner她非常清楚一家小公司会对其所有者的心理健康产生什么样的影响，所以她认为小企业主需要更多的心理健康援助。16-20EDFCB16.E题目详解：文段1Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife快乐最重要的秘诀是对生活中美好的事物心怀感激，说明主要讲的是感激，故只有选项E提到了感激。17.D题目详解：文段二的第一句Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships另一个重要的秘诀是发展人际关系，选项中只有D选项提到了人际关系。18.F题目详解：文段三的第一句donotholdagrudgeagainstanyone不要怨恨任何一个人，即学会理解和宽容，所以选F。

19.C题目详解：根据文段四的第一句Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,此外，参与一些创造性的过程，可知该段主要讲的是做一些创造性的事情，而只有选项C提到了创造性。20.B题目详解：文段五的首句提到followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.遵循一个日常规律的睡眠-觉醒周期，让你保持精力充沛和快乐，说明要有一个健康的生活方式，所以选B。21-25CBADE21.C题目详解：文章开头提到Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.有些人天生性格开朗。无论他们走到哪里，他们都传播温暖和阳光，他们吸引人就像蜜蜂吸引蜂蜜一样。说明快乐的性格使你跟别人与众不同，故选C。22.B题目详解：文段一提到tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlifewhatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway无论你的经济状况如何，都要对生活中的美好事物心存感激。与其欣赏物质财富，不如感激你生命中所爱的人，享受生活中的点滴乐趣。只有选项B符合文章意思。23.A题目详解：文段二提到Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower增加社交联系有助于提高脑力，说明社交能使人更聪明，故选A。24.D题目详解：文段三提到forgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou原谅别人，即使是伤害你的人，故选D。25.E题目详解：文段四提到Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness这能让你发掘出隐藏的天赋，获得神奇的幸福，说明创造性的活动能使你开发自己的潜能，故选E。26-30BCAFD题目详解：26.结合27.空格前面后面都在讲述thekiss,说明这里也该填与kiss相关的，故选C。28.it指代kiss，空格前面和后面都在用it指代thekiss,而只有选项A符合文章逻辑。29.空格后的however表转折，说明前后两句描述的事物不同。空格后讲的是法国人，可测空格前面描述的则是英国人，并且前面提到的peopletheydon'tknow与选项F的strangers意思相同，因此只有选项F符合。30.前一句，法国人和陌生人交谈很轻松愉悦，这使得作者本人与法国人相处起来，也更上一句，they指的是法国人的人际交流方式和英国有很多不同。选项B符合。推舒服。因此选D项。31.G32.I33.E34.C35.A36.L37.F38.D39.K40.H题目详解：

31.wanttodosth.想要干某事，说明空格该填的是动词原形，因而只有选项CDGJK符合，再根据语意在经济不景气，人们都不想___东西的时候，你怎么卖东西呢？可知选项Gbuy符合语境。32.former意为“前任的名词，因而只有选项BCDIL符合，根据语境可知只有选项Iboss老板符合语境。33.saved是动词，意为拯救了”，动词要用副词修饰，一次只有选项E和H是”，是形容词，说明后面该填的是“节省了，副词，根据语境只有选项Efinally最后地符合语境。34.setastandardprice设定一个标准价格.35.空格缺少的是谓语动词，文章通篇用的是一般过去时，所以此空该填的是动词的过去式，故只有选项A符合。36.pricecategories价格类别37.several一些，后面加stores，在1982年，他开始在全美开一些99美分商店。38.beworth+价钱意为“值多少钱”。39.