国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读》《电气传动与调速系统》网络课形考网考作业答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《电气传动与调速系统》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)合集答案《高级英语阅读(1)答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter1（分值7分）题目1I.Vocabularyskills（3points）Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordontherightwiththecorrectdefinitionontheleft.(0.5pointseach)1.thebusorofofcompletionofcoursesofstudents3.moneyforstudentsfromscholarships,grants,orloans4.formaltalksbyprofessorsorinstructorsonsubjectsofstudy5.coursesbyvideo,videoconferencing,orcomputerstostudentsindifferentplaces6.thepointsorgradeastudentgetsonatest答案：II.ReadingComprehension(4points)Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)ExperiencingCultureShockAWhenElizaJamesarrivedatthe1/51UniversityofXian,shewasexcitedtoliveinanewcountry,toimproveherChinese,andtoexperienceaculturesodifferentfromherown.Butsoonherexcitementturnedtofrustrationassheencounteredoneroadblockafteranother.“IfeltlikeIcouldn＇taccomplishanything.Mydormroomhadnoheat,IcouldntgetintotheclassesIwanted,andeverytimeIaskedsomeoneforhelptheygavemetherunaround.Ifeltlikenoonewaslisteningtome.“Elizametwithadministrators,sentlettersofcomplaint,andevencontactedtheconsulateinBeijing,butshegotnowhere.WhatElizadidn＇trealizewasthatherAmericanapproachtosolvingproblemswasverydifferentfromtheChineseoneinwhichpatienceandnegotiationskillsarekey.ShesoonlearnedhowtosolveproblemswithintheculturalnormsofChinesesocietyinsteadofforcingherownvaluesontothosearoundher.“IfinallyfeellikeIfitinandthatIknowwhatI＇mdoing.Infact,itsreallyfunbeinginaplacethatssoincrediblydifferentfromwhatIamaccustomedto.“BYoshiYamamotoisajunioratasmallcollegeoutsideofBoston.Althoughheisanhonorsstudentnow,Yoshi＇talwayshavesuchaneasytimestudyinginAmerica.“Teachingmethodsareverydifferentherethantheyarein2/51Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtolearninginseminarsanddiscussingideaswithmyclassmates.AtfirstitseemedlikeIwasn＇tactuallylearninganything.“Yoshi＇sreactionwastototallywithdraw:hedidn＇tparticipateinclassdiscussion;hespentlotsoftimealoneinhisroom,andheevenskippedclassonoccasion.“IthoughtIcouldteachmyself.NowIrecognizethevalueoftheU.S.academicsystem,andIamabletoadaptittomyownlearningstyle.“CBothElizaandYoshiexperiencedwhatiscalledcultureshock:psychologicaldisorientationduetolivinginanewculture.Formanyinternationalstudents,studyingabroadcanofferexposuretonewculturesandanopportunitytostudynewfieldsandlanguages.However,italsooffersthegreaterchallengeoftryingtofunctioninaforeignculture.Studyingandreadingaboutacertaincultureispoorpreparationfortherealityoflivinginit.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,thefourstagesofcultureshockare1.euphoria,2.hostility,3.gradualadjustment,and4.adaptation.Cultureshockcanbemanifestedinmanyways:homesickness,boredom,stereotypingoforhostilitytowardsthehostculture,overeatingoroverdrinking,withdrawal,andinabilitytoworkeffectively.DDifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentlevels3/51ofcultureshockandreactindifferentways.Forexample,ElizagotangrywhileYoshiwithdrewfromsociety.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatcultureshockisnormal;itisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,therearesomethingsinternationalstudentscandotomaketheiradjustmenttoanewcountrygomoresmoothly.Forinstance,theycanstayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsfromhome,joininternationalstudentorganizations,meetpeoplefromtheirowncountries,andgetinvolvedincampusactivities.Mostimportantly,theycanadjusttolifeabroadbykeepingasenseofhumorandtryingtoremainpositive.RecognizingParagraphTopics（choosetheparagraphletter）题目27.anexplanationofcultureshock选择一项：A.AB.BC.CD.D题目38.waysthatstudentscanadjusttolivinginanewcountry选择一项：A.AB.BC.CD.D题目49.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentintheUnitedStates选择一项：A.AB.BC.CD.D题目510.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentinChina选择一项：A.AB.BC.CD.DChapter2Exercise（分值7分）题目1I.VocabularySkills（2points）Sometimesexamplescanexplain4/51themeaningofawordorphrase.Forexample,sun,rain,andwindareexamplesofkindsofweather.Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordorphraseinthefirstcolumnwiththeexamplesinthesecondcolumn.(0.4pointseach)1.kindsofextremeweather2.Earth’snaturalmaterialsandgases3.diseasesorhealthdisorders4.seasonsoftheyear5.naturalareasorregionsoftheearth答案：II.ReadingComprehension(5points)CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,BorC.(1pointeach)SeasonalAffectiveDisorder:MorethanJusttheBluesAJoshuadreadsthewintermonths,notonlybecauseofthecoldNewEnglandweather--thesleet,snow,wind,andrain--butbecauseastheseasonschangefromsummertofalltowinter,thedaysgetshorter.Asthedaysgetshorter,hestartsfeelingdepressedandirritableandspendsmoreandmoretimeathome,eatingandsleeping.Agraduatestudentinphilosophy,Joshuafindsthathegetslittleworkdoneduringthewintermonthsandhastroublepayingattentioninclassandconcentratingonhisresearch.“IsoonrealizedwhatIthoughtwasjustthe＇winterblues＇wassomethingmoreextremethanthat.“JoshvisitedadoctorwhodiagnosedhimwithSAD.B5/51SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isakindofdepressionthatoccursseasonally.Itisassociatedwiththelonghoursofdarknessandlackofsunlightduringthewintermonths(peoplewithSADusuallyfeelworsefromDecemberthroughFebruary).Scientistsdon＇tcompletelyunderstandtheexactcausesofSAD,buttheybelieveitisrelatedtoabiochemicalimbalanceinthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusisthebasicpartofthebrainthatcontrolsthebody＇sbreathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonerelease.TheeffectsofSADincludemoodiness,irritability,lowenergy,increasedappetiteforcarbohydrates(foodssuchaspotatoes,rice,andbread),difficultyconcentrating,andthetendencytooversleep.CAlthoughdoctorsdescribedSADforthefirsttimein1984,humanshaveprobablydealtwiththedisorderforthousandsofyears.Itisnotacoincidencethatmanycultureshaveimportantcelebrationsduringtheshortdaysofthewintermonths.Christmas,Hanukkah,andWinterSolsticecelebrationsalloccurinDecember.Thesecelebrationsinvolvelightingcandlesinordertobringlight,warmth,andhappinesstoanotherwisedepressingtimeofyear.DSowhatcanSADsufferersdotofeelbetter?Naturally,theyneedmorelight.ForpeoplewhohavemildcasesofSAD,exercisinginthemorning6/51suncouldbeenoughtohelpthem.Phototherapy,orlighttherapy,isusuallyprescribedforpeoplewhohavemoreseriouscasesofthedisorder.Inlighttherapy,patientssitinfrontofalightbox,astrongartificiallight,foruptofourhoursaday.Phototherapyiseffectiveinover80%ofSADcases,andpatientsusuallyseeresultswithinthreetofourdays.AlthoughthesymptomsofSADaresimilartothoseofclinicaldepression,traditionalantidepressantshavenotprovenusefulintreatingSAD.WhilepsychologicalcounselingcannottreatthesymptomsofSAD,itisrecommendedtohelpSADsuffererslearntoacceptanddealwiththeirillness.题目26.Joshuastartsfeelingdepressedandirritableinthewinterbecause选择一项：A.hegetslittleworkdoneB.hesuffersfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorderC.heisagraduatestudentinphilosophy题目37.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isaconditionthatresearchersbelieveaffectspeopleduringthewintermonths.Scientistsbelieveitiscausedby选择一项：A.breathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonereleaseB.moodiness,irritability,lossofenergy,increasedappetite,difficultyconcentrating,andsleepinessC.lackofsunlightanda7/51biochemicalimbalanceinthebrain题目48.HumanshaveprobablystruggledwithSADsince选择一项：A.ancienttimesB.DecemberC.1984题目59.PeoplewhosufferfromSADcantofeelbetter.选择一项：A.dolighttherapyB.takeantidepressantdrugsC.eatcarbohydrates题目610.Thispassagetalksabout_____.选择一项：A.whattheSADeffectsareB.BothAandB.C.howtohelpSADsuffersChapter3Exercise（分值7分）I.ReadingComprehension(5points)Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(1pointeach)FastfoodcanbegoodfoodManypeoplearetoobusytoprepareandeatthreenutritiousmealsaday.sotheyturntotheconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.Manyoftheitemsatfast-foodrestaurants,snackbars,andfoodstandsarefatteningandnotverynutritious.Butfastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthy.youcaneatatfast-foodrestaurantsandstilleatwell.PayAttentiontoCaloriesandFatContentBypayingattentiontothenumberofcaloriesandfatthatafooditemhas,youcanmakesmarterchoices.Caloriesare“unitsformeasuringhowmuchenergyafoodwill8/51produce”.condsidertwofast-foodmeals.Aquarter-poundhamburgerwithcheese,jumbo-sizefries,anda16-ouncesodahaveatotalof1,535caloriesand76gramsoffat.abroiled(cookedunderdirectheatoroveraflame)chickensandwich,asidesaladwithlow-fatdressing,andaglassofwateratthesamefast-foodrestauranthaveonly422caloriesand7gramsoffat.butmaybeyoureallywantahamburgerandfries.well,youcanhaveasmallhamburger,asmallservingoffries,andaglassofwater.Atatotalof490caloriesand20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoicethanthelargeburger,fries,and20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoicethanthelargeburger,fries,andsada.There’sMoreThatYouCanDoThereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotomakesureyoueatwellinfastfoodrestaurantS.Firstofall,say“no”whenthecashierasksyouifyouwantto“supersize”youmeal(orderanextralargeportionofeachitem).Second,askfornomayonnaiseorsauce,oraskforitontheside(inaseparatedish).Third,substitute(usesomethinginsteadofsomethingelse)healthyfoodsforfattyones.Forexample,insteadoforderingdeep-friedtempura,orderfreshvegetables.Insteadoforderingabeefburritowithlotsofcheeseandsourcream,orderavegetableburritowithbeansandrice.and9/51don’teatthethingyoucandoisorderasidesaladoravegetablesoupandeatitfirst.Thatway,youwilleatsomevegetables,andyouwon’tbeabletoeatasmuchofyourburgerandfries.Fnally,eatslowlyandstopeatingwhenyou’refull.Itsoundssimple,butmanypeoplekeepeatingevenaftertheybecomefull.题目11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?________选择一项：A.It’ssmarttoeatfoodswithlowcaloriesandfatcontent.B.Fastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.C.Youcaneatwellinfast-foodrestaurantD.Fast-foodrestaurantsarethebesttheplacetofindhealthyfoods.题目22.Asmallhamburgerandsmallfirieshas__________选择一项：A.morecaloriesandfatthanachickensandwichandasalad.B.thesameamountofcaloriesandfatasachickensandwichandasalad.C.fewercaloriesandfatthanachickensandwichandasalad.D.thesameamountofcaloriesandfatasalargeportionoffries.题目33.Somethingsyoucandotoeatwellinfast-foodrestaurantsare________选择一项：A.askforeatramanyonnaiseandsauceandsaynoto“surpersizing”.B.orderavegetableburritoinsteadofchipsand10/51eatsourcream.C.ordersmallerportionsandeatallthefoodyouorder.D.orderhealthyfoodsinsteadoffattyonesanddrinkwater.题目44.Manyonnaiseandsaucesprobably_________选择一项：A.makeyoueatlessbecausetheymakeyoufeelfullsooner.B.makeyoueatmorebecausetheymakeyourfoodtastebetter.C.havealotoffatandcalories.D.don’thavealotoffatandcalories.题目55.Byeatingasaladorsoupbeforetherestofyourmeal,_______选择一项：A.youeatlessoftherestofyourmeal.B.youeatmoreslowly.C.yougetfullsooner.D.youeattherestofyourmealmorequickly.II.Vocabularys2points）Readtheparagraphbelowandfillineachblankwithawordfromthebox.(0.4pointseach)题目6changesdamaginglosingglobalavailableThegrowingsimilaritiesindietandeatinghabitsaroundtheworldareinfluencingpeopleofvariousculturesindifferentways.Forexample,Westernfoodsare6damaginghealthintheindustrializedislandcountryofJapan.Insteadofsmallmealsofseafood,rice,andvegetables,thetypicalJapanesedietnowincludeslargeamountsofmeat,dairyproducts,anddessertsliketiramisu,arichItaliandishfullofchocolate,cheese,andsugar.11/51AccordingtoJapanesehealthresearchers,such7changesineatinghabitsarerelatedtoagreatincreaseinhealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,strokes,cancer,anddiabetes.Ontheotherhand,thechanging8globaldietishavingtheoppositeeffectonthepeopleintheCzechRepublic.ThegovernmentofthisEuropeannationnolongersupportsmeatanddairyproductsfinancially,sothecostofthesefoodsisgoingup.Incontrast,freshfruitsandvegetablesarebecomingmorewidely9availablefromprivatemarketsandstands.Cooksareevenservingsaladstoschoolchildren,andfamiliesareeatinghealthierhome-cookedmeals.Forthesereasons,fewerCzechmenarehavingheartattacks,thewomenare10losingalotofweight,andmostpeoplearelivinghealthierlives.Chapter4Exercise（分值7分I.VocabularySkills2）题目1Matcheachvocabularywordontheleftwiththecorrectdefinitionontheright.(0.4pointseach)1.makesense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II.ReadingComprehension(5points)CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,B,C,orD.(1pointeach)Thesedays,it’sgettingeasierandeasiertofindyourwayaround.SomepeoplehaveGPSdevicesintheircars12/51tomakesuretheydon’tgetlost.GPSstandsforGlobalPositioningSystem.Thesedevicesusesatellitesinspaceto“see”whereyouareandgiveyoudirectionstowhereyouwanttogo.Andifyoudon’thaveaGPSdevice,youcansimplygoonlinetogetstep-by-stepdirections.WebsiteslikeMapQcanproduceamapanddirectionsinjustafewseconds.Buthowdotheydoit?MapQuest®usesdata(information)fromafewdifferentsourcestoproducedirectionsandmaps.BeforeMapQuest®wentonline,itsoldregularpapermapsinplaceslikegasstations.Thewebsiteusesthedatafromthosepapermaps,informationfromdigitalmappingcompanies,andgovernmentdatabases.Atthemoment,MapQuest®usesmorethan30computerstoreadallthisdataandprovidesuserswithmillionsofmapseveryday.Inordertofindthebestroute(wayorpath)fromoneplacetoanother,MapQuest®firsthastolookatallpossibleroutes.ThenMapQuest®looksateachpartofeachpossibleroute.Itconsidersthetypesofroadsonthedifferentroutes.Aretheydirtroads,pavedroads,freeways,orcitystreets?Itlooksathowmanyturnsthereareineachrouteandwhatkindsofturnstheyare.Aretheyrightturnsorleftturns?Italsoconsidersthespeedlimitoneachroadandhowmany13/51intersectionsthereare.Anintersectionis“aplacewheretwoormoreroadscrosseachother”.MapQuest®canalsotellyouhowlongyourtripwilltakeyou.Itdoesthisbydoingsomemath.MapQuest®basesitsestimateddrivingtimesonthelengthandspeedlimitofeachpartoftherouteandtheamountoftimeitprobablytakestogetthrougheachintersection.Forexample,itallowsmoretimeforaleftturnatanintersectionthanitdoesforarightturn.Someday,maybewewillhavecarsthatcanjustdriveuswhereverwewanttogo,butfornow,mappingwebsitesmakeitalittlehardertogetlost.题目26.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?选择一项：A.Whymappingwebsitesdon’tworkwell.B.Whymappingwebsitesarebetterthanpapermaps.C.Howmappingwebsiteswork.D.Howthefirstmappingwebsitestarted.题目37.Accordingtothearticle,MapQuest®______选择一项：A.startedasmakerofgovernmentdatabases.B.startedasanInternetcompany.C.usesmillionsofcomputerstoreaddata.D.startingbysellingpapermaps.题目48.Whenyousearchfordirections,thefirstthingMapQuest®doesis_______选择一项：A.considerhowmanyturnsyouwanttotake.B.printouta14/51mapanddirections.C.estimatedrivingtime.D.lookatallpossiblepaths.题目59.Whenit’sdecidingonthebestroute,MapQuest®probablychooses________选择一项：A.theroutewiththemostturns.B.dirtroadsinsteadofpavedroads.C.freewaysinsteadofdirtroads.D.citystreetsinsteadoffreeways.题目610.Toestimateyourdrivingtime,MapQuest®considers_________选择一项：A.thedistancebetweenturnsonyourroute.B.thespeedlimitforhalfoftheroute.C.thefastestandslowestspeedlimitsonyourroute.D.thespeedlimitsandtypesofturnsonyourroute.Chapter5Exercise（分值7分）I.ReadingComprehension(5points)Readthefivemain-ideaquestionsthatfollowabouttheinformationinthereading.Threedetailscorrectlyanswereachquestion.Crossouttheuntrue,unrelateddetail.(1pointeach)题目11.Whatarethedefinitionsofthetwomaintypesoffamilies?选择一项：A.Humanbeingslivedinloosely-relatedgroups.Eachgrouphadacommonancestorlongtimeago.B.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheirbiologicaloradoptedchildren.C.Theextendedfamilymayincludegrandparents,parents,15/51childrenandrelativeslivingtogetheronthesamestreetorinthesamearea.D.Thenuclearfamilyisthesameastheextendedfamily.题目22.Whatarethereasonsforthechangesinthestructureofthefamily?选择一项：A.Thedivorceratewentdownandthebirthratebegantoriseintheearly1900sintheUnitedStates.B.Couplesdidnotwantmanychildrenthen.C.Intheearly1900sintheUnitedStates,thedivorceratedwentdownandthebirthratewentdown.D.Atthattime,coupleswerestayingmarriedforfewyears.题目33.Whathappenedtofamiliesinindustrializedcountriesinthe1930sand1940s?选择一项：A.BeforeandduringWorldWarII,familiesfacedfewfinancialproblemsandwomendidn’thavetoworkawayfromhome.B.Menwereatwar,sowomenhadtoworkoutsidethehome.C.BeforeandduringWorldWarII,familieshadproblems.D.FamilieshadseriousfinancialproblemsduringWorldWarII.题目44.Whatchangeswillhappentofamilystructureduringthenextdecades?选择一项：A.Divorceswouldbefewer,motherswouldstayathomeafterthewar.B.Childrenbeganlivingathomelonger.C.After16/51thewar,familystructurechangedback.D.Afterthewar,thereweremoredivorcesandfewerstay-home-mothers.题目55.Whatwillfamiliesbelikeinthefuture?选择一项：A.Manypeoplewantthetraditionaltwo-parentfamilyback.B.Two-parentfamilywillprobablycomebackandallotherfamilyformswillend.C.Unmarriedparentswithadoptedorfosterchildren,andone-personhouseholds.D.Theremaybemoresingle-parentfamilies.II.VocabularySkills（2points）Readtheparagraphbelowandfillineachblankwithawordfromthebox.(0.4pointseach)题目6livingextendedcategorytypicalbelieveTheFamilyoftheFutureManypeopletodaywouldlikethetraditionaltwo-parentfamilyback—thatistosay,theywantamanandawomantomarryforlife;theyalsothinkthemanshouldsportthefamilyandthewomanshouldstayhomewiththechildren.However,fewfamiliesnowfallintothis6categoryInfact,ifmorewomendecidetohavechildrenontheirown,thesingle-parenthouseholdmaybecomemore7typicalthanthetraditionalfamilyinmanycountries.Also,unmarriedcouplesmaydecidedtohavemorechildren—ortheymighttakeinfosterchildrenoradopt.Andbecausepeoplearestayingsingleand817/51livinglonger(oftenaswidows),theremaybemoreone-personhouseholdsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,somepeople9believesimilareventshappenagainandagaininhistory.Ifthisistrue,peoplemaygobacktothetraditional10extendedornuclearfamilyofthepast.Othersthinktheonlycertaintyinhistoryischanging:inotherwords,thestructureofthefuturefamilycouldbegintochangefasterandinmoreandmoreways.Chapter6Exercise（分值7分）I.Vocabularyskills（2）CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,B,C,orD.（0.4pointseach）题目11.SomeexamplesofthearchitectureofoldEuropearethemagnificentcathedralsandcastles.Thedesignandbuildingstylesofmodernarchitectureareexcellenttoo.Whatdoesthenounarchitecturemeaninthesesentences?选择一项：A.theplacewithsignificantcivilizationeverywhereB.peoplethatstudythecultureofoldEuropeandothersocietiesC.theartandscienceofdesigningthestudyofclassicalliteratureD.theformandplanofbuildingsandotherstructures题目22.Perhapstherealbeginningofcivilization—withitsscientificandtechnologicaldiscoveriesandintheMiddleEast18/51andAfrica.Overfivethousandyearsago,thoseancientcivilizationshadastronomy,mathematics,medicine,government,andsoon.Whichwordisasynonymofthewordcivilization?选择一项：A.technologyB.cathedralC.cultureD.astronomy题目33.TheculturallegacyofancientChineseandIndianpeoplesincludedwalledcities,thefirstgovernments,toolsforwork,andweaponsforprotection.odernpeoplesbuiltonthislegacy.Whatisapossibleexplanationofthewordlegacy?选择一项：A.ideasandachievementspassedfromearliergenerationstomodernsocietyB.agiftofmoneythatsomebodygivestoanotherpersonC.internationalbusinessconductedincitiesandgovernmentstructuresD.thestateorconditionofbeinglegal;notagainstthelaw题目44.“Forme,theideaofancientculturecreatesacontradictionindefinitions,”saidKaren,goingagainstMei’sviews.“Onlythingscanbepartofculture.Ofcourse,peoplethatlikeclassicalartandmusicwillcontradictme.”Whatmightthenouncontradictionmean?选择一项：A.theoppositionoftwoopinionsB.wearingaHawaiianshirtinanancientcultureC.theshortformsoftwowordstogetherD.19/51toputwordstogether题目55.Becauseoftheworldwidemedia—movies,TV,CDs,theInternet,newspapers,magazines—everybodyknowsthesameinformation,playsthesamemusic,andenjoysthesamejokes.Howmightyoudefinethephrasethemedia?选择一项：A.thecombinationofvisual,sound,andprintedwaystosendideasaroundtheworldB.communicationstylesincludemotions,gesturesandfacialexpressionsC.thetraditionofbeinginthemiddle—notontheextremesofpossibleviewsD.eventsthatappearinthedailynewsandthateveryoneknowsaboutII.ReadingComprehension(5points)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Write“T”forTrueand“F”forFalse.（1pointeach）题目6Manyvisitorstodifferentcountriesdon’trealizehowimportantitistounderstandacountry’sculture.Sometimespeoplelearnthislessonbymakingabigcross-culturalblunder,orembarrassingmistake.Inbusinesssituations,theseblunderscancostalotofmoneyorendbusinessrelationships.6.Itisimportanttounderstandotherpeople’sculturesbeforeyoudobusinesswiththem.选择一项：A.FB.T题目7Forexample,onecompanywantedtosell20/51toothpasteinSoutheastAsia.Intheiradvertisements,theyclaimedthattheirtoothpastewhitensteeth.Theydidn’tunderstandthatmanyofthelocalpeoplechewedbetelnutstomaketheirteethblack,andthatthesepeoplethoughtblackteethwereattractive.7.ThetoothpastecompanyprobablykeptusingthesameadvertisementinSoutheastAsia.选择一项：A.FB.T题目8Inanothercase,acarcompanytriedtosellacarcalled“Matador”inaSpanish-speakingcountry.Thecompanythoughtthatitwasastrongnamebecauseitmeans“bullfighter”.InSpanish,matadorisindeedanounmeaning“bullfighter”.Butitisalsoanadjectivemeaning“killing”.Imaginedrivingaroundinacarcalled“Killing”!8.ThecarcompanythattriedtosellacartoaSpanish-speakingcountryprobablydidn’tsellmanyMatadorcarsinthatcountry.选择一项：A.FB.T题目9AEuropeanbusinessmanhadanimportantmeetingwithacompanyinTaiwan.Hewantedtobringgiftsforthepeoplehewasmeetingwith.Hethoughtthatsomethingwithhiscompany’slogoonitwouldbeanicegift.Soheboughtsomeverynicepocketknivesandhadhiscompany’slogoprintedonthem.Hedidn’tknowthatgivingaknifeasagiftsymbolizes21/51cuttingoffafriendship!9.TheEuropeanbusinessmanprobablyresearchesnewculturesbeforehevisitsthemnow.选择一项：A.TB.F题目10It’sveryeasytomakeblunderslikethesepeopledid.Butit’salsoveryeasynotto.Beforeyouvisitanewcountry,researchthatcountry’scustomsandetiquette(socialrulesforpolitebehavior).Youcanfindalotofinformationonline.Justgotoasearchengineandtypeinkeywordslike“cross-culturaletiquette”or“culturalinformationTaiwan”.Byspendingafewminutesdoingresearch,youcansaveyourselffromalotofembarrassmentandmakesureyoudon’taccidentallyoffendanyone.10.Whatyoucandisagreewithpeopletosaveyourselffrommakingcross-culturalblunders.选择一项：A.TB.FChapter7Exercise（分值7分）I.ReadingComprehension(5points)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Write“T”forTrueand“F”forFalseontheAnswerSheet.(1pointeach)题目1Forinstance,adoctordoesn’talwayshavetimetothoroughlyexplainanillness.Inthesecases,theInternetcanbeavaluableplacetoreadallaboutthecauses,symptoms,andremediesforanillness.1.OnebenefitofusingtheInternetasamedicalresourceisithasalot22/51ofinformationaboutillnessesanddiseases.选择一项：A.FB.T题目2Forexample,somewebsitesclaimthatsniffing(smelling)anewspapercancurenausea(thefeelingofbeingsicktoyourstomachandwantingtovomit).2.Onepossibleremedyfornauseaisdrinkingalotoftea.选择一项：A.TB.F题目3Otherwebsitessuggestthatapersonwithacoldshouldkeepapieceofrawgarlicinhisorhermouthalldayandbitedownoniteveryfewminutestoreleasethejuice.Peoplewithsmellyfeetaretoldtosoaktheirfeetinteaforhalfanhour.3.Thewebsitesremediesmightbeunpleasantorodd,buttheyprobablywillcauseharm.Andwhoknows?Theymightactuallybeunhelpful.选择一项：A.FB.T题目4Anherbalremedyforhelpingyourmemorymayalsobeabloodthinner.Soifyourdoctorprescribed(putyouon)abloodthinnerandyoustarttakingthisherbwithoutaskingyourdoctoraboutit,asimplecutcouldbedeadly;youmightnotbeabletostopbleeding.4.Apersonwhoistakingaprescribeddrugshouldprobablytalktothedoctorbeforetakinganherbalremedy.选择一项：A.FB.T题目5Thebottomlineisthis:becarefulwhenusing23/51theInternetasahealthresource.Useittofindinformationthatyoucandiscusswithyourdoctor.Butdon’tspendalotofmoneyon“miraclecures”.5.ThebestwaytousetheInternetasamedicalresourceistoreadaboutyourillnessanddiscusswhatyoufindoutwithyourdoctor.选择一项：A.TB.FII.Vocabularyskills（2）Readtheparagraphbelowandfillineachblankwithawordfromthebox.(0.4pointseach)题目6diseasesubstanceclassificationpreventfigureInasmall-townfarmmarket,hundredsofelderlypeopledrinkaglassofsourdarkcherryjuiceeveryday.Thesehappyseniorcitizens,someofthemovertheageof90,claimthatthenaturalfruitjuicecures—oratleastdecreases—thepainoftheirarthritis,a6d