2022年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere（）

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

2.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou（）

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

3.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

5.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

6.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

7.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

9.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

10.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

11.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow（）

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

12.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

13.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

14.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

15.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

16.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot______（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

17.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

18.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

19.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK（）

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

20.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.8.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______（）

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

35.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere（）

A.6B.5C.3D.4

36.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

37.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

38.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C如果你想在放学后借足球的话，你必须留下你的学生卡。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查must和haveto的区别：must强调主观看法，表示说话人主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事；haveto强调客观需要，表示客观环境促使其不得不做某事。根据句意可知，这里应用haveto，且yourstudentcard与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

2.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句，而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项

3.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

4.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

5.A当穿过山区时，所有的男士都用枪来保护自己，以防被当地的强盗袭击。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should有时可以省略。另外，they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

6.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B

7.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

8.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案

9.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

10.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

11.D这就是我刚刚跟你说的那本书。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D当定语从句前有介词时，不能用that引导，排除选项A和B。tellabout为固定用法，意为讲述；tell与in构不成搭配。故选D

12.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

，根据句意B项正确

13.D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D

14.A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根据句意，选择答案A

15.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

16.C——这套家具花了多少钱？

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

17.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

18.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

19.C——今天下午一点钟我们出去喝一杯可以吗？

——对不起，我那时去不了。两点钟可以吗？

［考点］情景交际

【精析】C.A项意为当然，你来定；B项意为当然，没问题；C项意为对不起，我去不了；D项意为对不起，我今天没空。根据答话者下一句两点钟可以吗可以推断出，这里是表示一点钟到不了。故选C

20.B我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解他自己的意思。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：听，为不及物动词，常与介词to一起搭配使用；follow：跟随，听懂，能理解。分析句子结构可知，这里是make+宾语+宾补结构，当宾补为现在分词时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可知，本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、D；C项listen后面缺少介词to，不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故可排除选项C；understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.helplessl