高中英语Unit3Amazingpeople牛津版必修二

Unit3Amazingpeople【考点透视】重点短语changefor把换成getchanged换衣服changetrains/seats换火车/换地点1.changechangepoundsinto/for/todollars把英镑换成美元forachange换换口胃smallchange零钱makeachangeto对作改正beat：其宾语一定是人或一个集体。是游戏竞赛的特意用词。defeat：与beat属于一组同义词，其宾语也一定是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上战胜仇敌。win：表示在较强的竞争中获得了成功，其宾语常是game/war/prize/fame/battle等。fallofffalldownfallontofallintofallbehind落伍3.fallfallinlovewith爱上（比较：beinlovewith）falltopieces跌成碎片;坍毁fallill/sick病倒fallasleep入眠fallintothehabitof养成的习惯die+n./adj./adv.e.g.dieyoung/happy;dieapeacefuldeath;diestrangelydieof/from/away/outbedyingfor盼望；很想bedyingtodosth.盼望干某事；很想干某事atpresent=atthepresenttime=now当前；此刻forthepresent=forthetimebeing临时；此刻presently=soon不久5.presentbepresentatameeting列席会议thepresentchairman现任的主席（作“现任的”、“当前的”时，作前置定语）thepeoplepresent列席的/

在场的人们

（作“列席的”、“在场的”时，作后置定语）6.breathebreath

presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.将某物馈赠某人breathedeeply/hard[heavily]/in[out](v.)breathethefreshairtakeadeepbreath.=breathedeeply做深呼吸比较：breath歇息一下holdone’sbreath屏息(n.)outofbreathadj.&adv.喘可是气地(的)loseone’sbreathv.喘可是气来inthesamebreathadv.同时地,众口一词地

take7.examinecheck

指经过检查察看能否有异样指经过检查察看能否有错误；

与事实和要求能否符合；

查明实情examination往常只指较正式、较重要的考试，按期末考试、升学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test指“小考”、“考察”(=shortexamination)。quiz指预先没有准备，随时进行的“测试”，“问答竞赛或游戏”。payoff①“付清（的债务，工钱等）”，宾语也能够是人。②（计划等）顺利成功③付清薪资辞退（某人）payback“偿还”，常与介词for或to连用，pay后接表示偿还的对象（人或钱物）。payfor“为（某物）付”，pay后接表示钱物的名词，也能够不接名词。get(one’s)pay领薪资（这里的pay是不行数名词）asksb.forarise要求某人提升薪资compareto把比作9.comparecomparewith把与进行比较comparedwith/to和比较（常用于句首或句尾）comparenotes互换建议；对笔录a(large)numberof/agoodmany/many＋复数名词manya＋可数名词的单数10.alargeamountof/agreatdeal/much＋不行数名词alargequantityof+可数或不行数名词比较：anumberof/thenumberofasmanyasasmuchas

多达多达

（修饰可数名词的复数）（修饰不行数名词）11.prove①行为动词，作“证明，证明”解，可用于以下句型：名/代词/从句/sth.+tosb./复合构造（宾补能够是形容词、名词和不定式短语）②系动词，作“证明是”解，可用于以下句型：+形容词/名词/tobe惹起的短语makeacontributionto对作出贡献setsailfor=sailfor出发前去setfooton踏上，登上12.bequalifiedfor(或todo)有资格做godowninhistory载入史册，永世长存lookupto敬爱，敬佩liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想重点句型1.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.3.What’scertain,though,isthatthemysteryofTutankhamen’stombhasneverbeenfullyexplained.【题例精析】【例1】—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’takethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.am【易错点悟】解答该题的重点是要依据上下文语境中所供给的一般过去时的表示过去时间的比较点，正确判断过去达成时与一般过去时的用法区别。【重点精析】问句中Gotyourdrivinglicense？为Haveyougotyourdrivinglicense？此刻达成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.剖析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作从前，成时。

表示过去的过去，故应用过去完【答案】【例2】

DInthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.

（2007扬州3月模拟卷）A.moreC.better

B.otherD.any【易错点悟】此题考察代词在固定搭配中的用法。【重点精析】otherthan“除了外”=except。句意是：在那种状况下，你别无选择，只能等候。【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空’scometothepoint.BythetimeEinsteinwas14yearsold,he________himselfadvancedmathematics.A.hastaughtB.taught______attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandboldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.A.OncearrivedB.AssoonashereachedC.WhenhegotD.Uponarriving4.―Theydecidetotake_____sailaroundtheisland.―Whenwilltheshipset_____sail?A.a;/B./;aC.a;theD.the;/5.Livinginacitycan’t______livinginthecountry.A.becomparedtoB.comparebetweenC.comparewithD.compareto6.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_____theweathermaybebetter.A.thenB.ifC.asD.when7.Weall______YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehiddream.C.lookuptoD.lookover8.Herearesometoys.Youcan_______oneforyourlittlesonasabirthdaygift.She______behindthedoorinordernottobefound.Twominuteslatershewassafeagain.A.holdherbreathB.catchherbreathC.heldherbreathD.lostherbreath10.Theykepttrying,andtheireffortsfinally_______.A.makeitB.paidoffC.aremadeitD.arepaidoff11.Muchtooursurprise,thefirstperformancewaswell_______.A.acceptedB.receivedC.acceptingD.receiving12.I’mafraidthatitisyou,________Bernard,_______toblame.A.morethan;whoisB.ratherthan;thatareC.otherthan;thatisD.lessthan;whichareTheTVsetsmadebyourfactorysellbest,but10yearsagonoonecouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketsthatthey_______.C.weretohaveD.had14.Onlinepaper-checkingrequiresthatmoreattention_______.C.shouldpaytospellingD.andspellingbepaidto―MayItakeyourordernow?_________OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A.No,weneedmoretime.B.Couldyoubringusthebill?C.Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.D.Sure,we’dloveto.完形填空Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It16oureverybodymoments.However,timeneverhadany17inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore18.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This19tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis20onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amto21upmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse22,IwaslatebecauseIwas23outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,I24myuncle,butIwasvery25forhim.Hehad426theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00pmonthedaysameandlookingatmyangryfather’sfaceIfelt27ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy28fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave29withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“30Whatwasyounotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour31.”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain,Ipromise.He”said,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea32foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy33.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to34timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis35tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.B.organizesC.ordersD.explainsB.similarityC.necessityD.interestB.independentC.efficientD.responsibleB.belongingC.matterD.strangerB.letterC.giftD.thingB.pickC.putD.bringB.FortunatelyC.HoweverD.HopefullyB.hangingC.standingD.leavingB.rememberedC.sawD.visited25.A.anxiousB.nervousC.earlyD.late26.A.reachedB.recognizedC.leftD.found27.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.shy28.A.kindB.happyC.angryD.doubtful29.A.pleasureB.funC.appointmentD.quarrels30.A.saidB.didC.thoughtD.forgot31.A.ideasB.wordsC.actionsD.promises32.A.wonderB.hopeC.requirementD.reminder33.A.lifeB.dayC.wayD.thought34.A.wasteB.respectC.neglectD.enjoy35.A.usefulB.necessaryC.differentD.important阅读理解（A）Everynightforayear,NeilSimonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talkto”anowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowlandwashappytohearthebird“hooting大(声叫嚣)”backtohim.LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasnforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.Thenthepenny’dropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’exactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”Mr.Cornessaid,“I’reallymflattered(过奖).Ididn’knowtIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”36.Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.wildowlcries37.“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.A.IunderstoodB.everybodyknewaboutitC.IheardthenoiseD.nomoneywaspaid

”Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaninglesshiswifeletouthissecretbychancegardenowlshootedsodifferentlyFredhadbeendoingthesameThetextsuggeststhat__________.NailseldomheardnaturalowlcallstheowlneverhootedbacktoNeilFredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowlsowlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred（B）Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,andtheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast(比较),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechangesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotfaceandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.Intheauthor’seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould__________.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderjudgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievementsfacedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesaimhighandreachhisgoaleachtimeWhichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowth?Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.LittleTomwonthefirstprizeintheSpeechContest.MaxpickedupFrenchwhilehewasinParis.Daddy’ssalaryrosefrom$3,000to$3,800.Aboutpersonalgrowth,theauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingexcept_________.curiosityaboutmorechangesquicknessinself-adaptationopen-mindednesstonewexperiencesavoidanceofinternalfearsanddoubtsThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_________.FacingnewchallengesGrowth―productorprocessUnavoidablefeelingofself-doubtD.Overcominginternalfears对话填空A:It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.You’reanengineer,aren’tyou?DidyoustayinEnglandafteryou(44)l_________theuniversity?B:IworkedinCanadafortwoyears.It’sagoodplace.A:That(45)s_____interesting,butI’msureyou’regladtobe(46)b_____.Whathaveyoubeendoingsinceyoucameback?B:I’vebeen(47)s______oldfriends,visitingmyfamilythingsformynewflatandjusthavingaholiday.A:Haven’tyougotanother(48)j______?B:Yes,I(49)s_____anewoneaweekago.Butwhataboutyou?A:I’vegotajobinacompanythatsellsoffice(50)e______―paper,typewritersyouknowthesortofthing.Itmaysoundratherdull,butI’vebeen(51)t______alloverEuropeforthelasttwoyears.I’mstilltravelingandstill(52)s_______.Ilikeworking(53)a________.

(44)________(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)________(51)________(52)________(53)________书面表达若是你是江苏南通某中学高三学生李明，你于2008年1月11日收到了居住在澳门的笔友JoyNelson寄来的一封信，请您认真阅读他的邮件并回一封邮件给他。注意：

1．回信的内容一定包含对方想要认识的所有状况。2．词数在

100左右。From:To:

Forward:Subject:Sent:

TellmeaboutyourschoollifeFriday,January11th,2008,9:35ADearLiMing,GladtohearfromyoulastFriday.FromyourletterI’velearnedalotaboutNantong.GreatchangesNow,I’meagertoknowsomethingaboutyourschoollife,especiallyaboutwhatyouusuallydoaftIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes.Yoursever,JoyNelsonForward:Subject:Re:TellmeaboutyourschoDearJoy,IwasverygladtoreceiveyourletteronJanuary11th.Atyourrequest,I’lltellsomethingaboutmy________________________________________________________________________________Yoursever,LiMing【答案分析】【单项填空】1．D。“与相关/没关”的英文表达是“havesomething/nothingtodowith”。2．C。bythetime指引时间状语从句，主句中的动作发生在从句中的动作从前。故用过去达成时。3．D。选项A中连词

once表示条件，意为“一旦”，不合题意。选项

B中reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语，因题中已有介词at，故B不可以入选。选项C中的get后接介词应是to，而不是at。选项D中的upon是介词，可与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就”，可当选。4．A。takeasail=takeaship意为“坐船”。setsail是固定搭配，意为“起航、出发”，中间不加冠词。应选A。5．C。comparewith意为“与对比”。而“becomparedto”意为“被比作”。6．D。when指引的是定语从句，修饰先行词nextweek。7．C。lookuptosb.表示“敬爱某人”，其他各项无此含义。8．B。ruleout意为“清除”；pickout意为“精选”；takeout意为“取出”；carryout

意为“实行”。依据题意，你能够从sometoys中“精选”一个。应选

B。9．C。选项A、B时态用错。holdone’sbreath意为“屏住气”。10．B。makeit意为“做成功、抵达”，无被动式，清除选项C。选项A时态错。payoff意为“（计划等）顺利成功”时，也是没有被动式的。故正确答案为B。11．B。bewellreceived意为“很受欢迎”，习习用法。12．B。ratherthan意为“而不是”。otherthan意为“除了”。此外，本题还考察itisthat这个重申句型。依据题意，选B。13．C。“beto+动词原形”表示未来。14．A。require后接的宾语从句中要用“(should)+动词原形”形式。此外payattentionto后接名词或动名词。15．A。考察社交用语。依据最后一句可知，这位顾客可能不急于点菜，还需要等一会儿。【完形填空】16．B。依据下句中的organize可知应选B项，意为“时间组成了我们生活中的每—时刻”。17．A。因第一句话说的就是时间的重要性，直到父亲送给我一块表我才意识到时间的重要性。18．D。下文父亲给我腕表是由于我接人去晚了，可见他教我要有时间看法，做个有责任的人。19．A。前面描绘的是表，此处自然指的是表这个物体。20．C。依据下文，这是父亲送给我的礼品。21．B。22．C。前后组成转折关系。23．B。goout意为“出去；熄灭”；hangout意为“闲逛”；standout意为“交出；惹眼”；leaveout意为“省去；遗漏”。24．B。到了晚些时候，大概上午11点的时候我才记起了这件事。25．D。此时已经过去两个小时了，要去接他已经太晚了。26．C。27．A。此时的作者自然是感觉愧疚了。28．C。此时的父亲自然是感觉生气了。29．B。havefun意为“玩得快乐”。30．B。你这样做不好。31．C。32．D。希望这块腕表能够时刻提示你时间。33．A。这里与前文响应，你要做个有时间安排的人。34．B。尊敬时间，不要迟到。35．D。从本文内容可知作者说这块表对其意义之大。【阅读理解】36．B。文章讲的是两位同为街坊的男士夜晚模拟猫头鹰的喊声，他们都以为获得了猫头鹰的回应，可是他们的老婆在谈话的时候把奥密揭开，他们把对方的喊声错误理解为猫头鹰的喊声，于是他们从今后不再模拟猫头鹰的喊声。37．A。Thenthepennydropped这句话是Mr.Simmons在知道事实实情后说的。意思是“我理解