中学2014-2015学年高二10月考英语试题版含答案

2014-201510I卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用（55分）第一节语音知识（515分 A.challenge A.B.observe C.severe D.foresee3、 4、A、consistent 、convenience 5、 B、construction 第二节情景(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分根据情景和内容，从后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题CanyouhelpSure，what'sthe -Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime -Well,thereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourse,andGoldenGatePark.It'sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalkortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It'sbeautifulthere. ThereisalsoacecalledFisherman'sWharf.That'sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelot'sofshops,cafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.Youknow,it'sasmallbutverybeautifulisland.- No,youcan'tstayontheisland;therearen'tanyhos.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI'vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.- WhatcanyoudoOh,great!WhatagreatcetostayinWhatanidea!whatisthebesttimetogothereIcan'tdecidewheretogofortheholidayThanksalot.SanFrancisco,hereIHumm,thatsoundsgoodHowcanIgothere-（15115分——Howdoyoulikethesceneryhere,Mr.——Wonderfulindeed.Beyondall ,IA.ex B. C. D.Althoughthemedicinecancureyou yourillness,ithasabadeffect A.for; B.for; C.of; D.of;First,he thegoodapplesfromthebadones,andsecond,he agoodintotwodivided, B.divided;C.separated; D.separated;Billsuggested ameetingonwhattodoforthesportsA.to B. C. D.having——Wouldyouliketo mybirthdaypartythis——Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto A.attend;join B.join; C.join;takepart D.attend;Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes B. C.tobe Awarwill ifthepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries breakaway;break B.breakup;breakC.breakdown;break D.breakout;breakYoucan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyour ,itisA.apart Heisa(n) manandneverbelievesanyonewhoisnotfamiliartoA. B. C. D.Withtheworld fast,wehavesomethingnewtofaceeveryA. B. C. D.to withhisgreateffortsdidhefinallycatchupwithother B. C. D.Helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemakingherself B.tomakeherselfC.makingherself D.tomakeherself——DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedto——Yes,Igaveittoher IsawA. B. C. Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadvisedyouto thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.put B.break C.leave D.pointThenewmachine,if properly,willserveusforatleast10A. B. C. D.to（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对ThomasEdisontriedtwothousanddifferentmaterialstomakethelightbulb.Whennoneworkedsatisfactorily,hisassistant26,"Allourworkisinvain.Wehavelearnednothing."ThomasEdisonrepliedvery ,"Oh,wehavecomealongwayandwe alot.Wenowknowthattherearetwothousandmaterialswhichwe tomakeagoodIfwelearnfromourmistakes,thenweare .Ifwelearnfromsomeoneelse'smistakes,thenweareagenius.Successisnothingmorethanafewsimple dailyandfailureisnothingmorethanafewsmall repeatedHow theabovelinesare!Successtakes .We'llmake wedothingsintoomuchofahurry.Whenwedonotpracticedisciplinesinwedon'tbuildenoughconfidenceto36newandchallengingtaskswhichareimportantandmatterinlife.Ourconfidence37whatwethinkofourselvesandwhetherwebelieveinourselves.Weareallbornwithexceptional(独特的)38,butonlyafewreally39theirtruepotentialsandmakeeffortsinlifeandtheothersjustleada(n)40life.Doyouwanttobeexceptional?Successisafruitwhicheveryonewantsto41butitisnotfoundeverywhereandnoonecan42itwithoutseriousefforts.Thosewhowanttosucceedwillfindaway;thosewhodon'twillfinda(n)43.Successdependsonprevious44,andwithoutitwewillendinfailure.Whenyouare45,pleaseenjoyitandgiveyourhandtootherswhowanttoplishsomething.A.celebratedB.cominedC.exinedD.27.A.B.C. D.28.A.B.C. D.29.A.B. D.30.A.C.in D.31.A.B. D.32.A.B.C. .D.33.A.B. D.34.A.B.C. D.35.A.asB.soC. D.36.A.B.C. D.37.A.dependsB.setsC.turns D.sets38.A.C. D.39.A.B.C. D.40.A.B. D.41.A.B.C. D.42.A.B.C. D.43.A.B.C. D.44.A.B.C. D.45.A.B.C. D.（20240分ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，AEnglandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothePerhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsofthecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmany带)ntsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.FarmersintheareagainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlierInwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.Englandisacountry withacoldandwetwithapleasantwithasurprisingwithclimateofvariousInthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands, A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundtheclimateispleasantasaitiswarmmostofthetimeinaonlythesummerisnotcoldandInwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall, neverseeanyseldomseeanyoftenseemayhaveseveralfeetofBAlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestoread.Hegottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon,sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseslethimseebothnearandfarHehadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachhens(镜片)inasingleframe.Today,wecallthembifocals(双光眼镜).EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen'sfamouskiteflight.Althoughhemadediscoveriesandadvancements,Bendidnot"invent"theelectricity.Hedid,however,inventthelightingrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlighting.IncolonialAmerica,mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotofwood.Benfiguredthattherehadtobeabetterway.Hisinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThefurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinStove.Interestinglyenough,Benalsoestablishedthefirst thefirstfire inordertohelppeoplelivemoreAsapostmaster,Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthemail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackofthedistance.Heinventedasimpleodometerandattachedittohiscarriage.Later,otherfamousinventors,likeTomasA.EdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell,followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedintheA. B. WhatdoweknowabouttheFranklinItismadeofironandeasytoItismuchsaferandcansaveItismuchsmallerthanthetraditionalItreachestherequirementsofthefireWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheFranklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorFranklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingFranklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightingFranklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostWhatcharacteristicdidFranklin,EdisonandBellhaveinTheyhadastrongdesiretomakelifeTheywereexcellentstudentsatTheywereborninthesameTheymadepeople'slifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisThelifeofBenjaminBenjaminFranklin,agreatAmanofmanytalentsandHowtohelppeopleliveIn2001,BritishPrimeMinister,TonyBlairsaid,"Wecelebratethediversity(多样性inourcountrygetstrengthfromtheculturesandtheracesthatgotomakeupBritainPeoplefromallculturesandracescanbefoundineverycornerofBritainandeachinhisorherownwayhascontributedtomakingBritaintheceitistoday.IfyouwalkdownastreetinBritain,especiallyinthebiggercities,youwillusuallyseepeoplewithdifferenthair,skinandeyecolours.Theymayhavewhite,brownorblackskinandblonde,brown,blackorredhair,withblue,black,brownorgreeneyes.ManyofthepeopleyouwillseewillbeBritishpeoplebuttheyalllookdifferentbecausethepeopleofBritainareamixedrace.Britainisandhasalwaysbeenamixedracesociety.EarlyintheBritishhistorytheywereinvadedbyRomans,Saxons,VikingsandNormansarmiesandlaterAfricanswerebroughttoBritainbyintheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesasslavesorservants.Overtheyears,thousandsofpeoplehavebeendbypersecution()orhungertoleaveFrance,Ireland,Russia,andothercountries,andhavesettledinBritain.About8%ofthepopulationofBritaintodayarepeoplefromotherculturesandraces.Thatis4.6millionpeople.AccordingtoaBBCreportinSeptember2005,immigration(移民)madeupmorethanhalfofBritain'spopulationgrowthfrom1991to2001.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedin2007thatthenumberofimmigrantstotheUKwas145,000ayear.PeoplemovingtoBritainhavebroughttheirowncultureswiththemandtrytokeepthemalive.AnexcellentexampleofthisistheNottingHillCarnivalwhichcelebratestheCaribbeancultureandisnowaverybigpartofBritishlifetoday.FromTonyBlair'swords,welearnthathewas forthediversityinA. B. D.WhatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkedWherepeoplegetthestrengthtocometoHowBritainbecameamixedraceWheretofindpeoplewithdifferenthair,skinandeyeHowpeoplefromdifferentcultureslivepeacefullyinWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheTherateofimmigrationtoBritainincreasedbymorethan50%from1991toInthe17thcentury,about8%oftheBritishimmigrantswereThereare4.6millionimmigrantsinBritish145,000peoplemovedoutoftheUKinItcanbeinferredthat EnglandisthebestcetolivepeoplefromAfricacametoBritainforpoliticalBritain'spopulationgrewsharplyonehundredyearspeoplefromothercountrieshavehadsomeeffectonBritishWhatisthemostimportantdayofyourlife?FormanypeopletheanswerisyourWeddingDay—thedaywhenyoumarryanother andpromisetolivetogetherashusbandorwifefortherestofyourlives.Weddingcelebrationsdifferfromcountrytocountry—inthebridewearsred;intheweddingcancontinueforthreedays.However,inBritainthebridewearswhiteandtheweddingusuallyonlylastsforoneday.IntheUKitispossibletogetmarriedinareligiousorcivilceremony.Areligiousceremonytakesceinachurch.Acivilceremony,ontheotherhand,canbeheldinaregistryoffice,inaho,orevenonaboat!Onthedayoftheweddingthebrideandgroomkeptseparateuntiltheceremony.Itissaidtobebadluckifthegroomseesthebrideinherdressbeforethewedding.Thebridearrivesattheceremony paniedbyherfatherandbridesmaids.Theyofficiallygiveherawaytohernewhusband.Duringtheceremonythehappycoupleexchangvows(誓言andgiveeachotherweddingringswhichtheywillwearforeverAttheendofceremonytheykiss.Afterwardstheygooutsidewherefriendsandfamilythrowriceorconfetti(婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑overthem.Thentheygoontothereceptionwherethereisalotofanddrink.Afterthemealthefatherofthebrideandthebestman(男傧相makespeeches.Thenthebrideandgroomtakethefirstdance.It'salotoffun.Finally,attheendofthepartythenewly-wedsleavetogoonhoneymoon,usuallytoaveryromanticdestination.WhatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoTolusthatwehavethemostimportantdayinourTocorrectsomewrongideasaboutToattractreaders'attentiontothetopic—weddingsinTolusthatpeoplelikeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"newly-weds"inthelastparagraphreferA.Thebride B.Thebridegroom C.Thebestman D.Thenewly-marriedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTPeopleinBritainusuallygetmarriedinareligiousorcivilOntheweddingday,thebridecan'tseeeitherofherThebride'sfatherwillgiveherawaytotheThebideandthebridegroomwilltakethefirstE5处（1～5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、CD、EF）TryTrywritingwiththeotherLetyourmindwanderforaUsebothhandstotheirDiscoveryourhiddenTrackyourDevelopyour Everynight,forabout90minutes,wedriftintoastrange,shadowy,magicalworldofourowncreation.Poets,writers,sandevenscientistshavefoundinspirationintheir“dreamland”.Dreamsareamessagefromthesub-conscious,awayoftapyourinnerself.Keepanotepadandpenbyyourbedside,andassoonasyouwake,notedownwhateversnatchesofdreamsyoucanrecall.Dreamscansolveyourproblems,giveyouadvice,revealyourtruefeelings,andbeasourceofinspiration. Whatareyouawareofrightnow?Lookatafamiliarobjectintheroomasifseeingitforthefirsttime---exploreitwithyoureyes.Next,listenintentlytoanysoundsyoucanhear.Whatcanyousmellandtasteatthismoment?Touchwhateveriswithinreach,runyourhandoverandaroundit---howdoesitfeel?Duringthenextfewweeksactivateallyournaturalpower.Visitanartgallery,walkinapine,luxuriateinasecondbubblebath,gotoaconcert,swim,haveamassage.Trytoexperienceitallasifitweretotallynewtoyou. Ifyou’reright-handed,developtheskillsofyourlefthandorviceversa---allowittodrawsomething,switchTVchannelsordrinkacupoftea.Trythisexercise:writealistoftenadjectiveswhichcharacterizeyour alityusingthehandyouusuallywritewith.Afewdayslater,repeattheexercisewritingwiththeotherhand.Thencomparethetwolists.Youmightbesurprisedatthesecretsofyourinnerself!Forexample,onthefirstlistyoumighthavewrittenthatyou’re“witty”,butthesecondlistmightsay“suspicious”.Thentryasimilarexercise,makingtwolistsof“WhatIwouldmostliketodo”. Haveyoueverlongedtopaintportraitsorwatercolors,writeanovel,drawcartoons,composeasong,designyourownclothes,setupabusinessorlandscapeyourgarden?Ifso,whynotstartnow?Yes,youmightdiscoverthatyourfasteffortsarelaughable---buttry,tryagain.WithafewnotableexceptionssuchasMozart,mostpeoplehaven’tdevelopedtheirabilitythroughsheerhardwork.Don’tkidyourselfthatyouhaven’tanysparetime.It’saquestionofmakingtime,ofseeingyourgiftsasimportantenoughtodevoteafewhourstoeachweek.Whoknows---youmightbethenextLauraAshleyorAgathaChristie? Forgetaboutbeingtoldofffordaydreamingatschool.Daydreamingisgoodforyou!Whetherit’sapurelyfantasy,oradreamabouthowlifemightbeinthefuture,onlytheright-brainhasvisionsofthiskind.Creativevisualization,vividlyimaginingwhateveryoudesireasifithasalreadyhappened---andreallybelievinginit,issaidtobeapowerfulwayofgettingwhatyouwant.Manytopsportspeopleimaginethemselvesyingandwinning---anditseemstowork.第Ⅱ卷（55分（55分第一节单词拼写（10110分Don'tdrink (污染waterbecauseitcancauseWhowroteabook (解释)howanimalsandntsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?Therichmandid (捐献，贡献¥1,000,000,000totheearthquakeBeing ()tothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourTheinternationalcommunitydemandedfirmlythatIran

阐明)ForconvenienceEnglandisdivided （粗略地）intothree