天津中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解附答案

天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。(1)找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）①WhenIamaloneathome,②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers③Beforegoingtosleep, ④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions(解决方法)Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances器具）.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".(2)请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】(1)B；D；A；C(2)略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked我应该从锁孔里问"你是谁？”Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡〃或者“爸爸在睡觉〃(1)根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。(2)根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家〃，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。(3)根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。(4)根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember3@.AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject—WordsFewerthan Organizer(组织者)—BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine Deadline(截止日期) 30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是"旅游"，故答案为Travel。(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字，故答案为2,000。(3)根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmitho(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为NewWriterso(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为Septembero【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。.根据短文理解，回答下列各题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.②Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?WhydidLiHongloseherjob?Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】(1)Sixmillion.Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Weshouldtaketherestofithome.No,(Wecan't)Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】(1)calmfeelingsfeelhungry\hungrycreatemoodsblueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings/”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。5.阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab(阿拉伯)country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying(祈祷)inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.(1)根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①一④题的空白处，使短文通顺。TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenAnothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweekThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherMyfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①②③④（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。welefttheresoon B.weenjoyedlivingthereC.welivedahardlife D.westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思:A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。④根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。 快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。6.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G.根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Canyoubelieveit?UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C.阅读下面短文，回答问题DRONEDronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty财产）.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 （2）回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones9.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps.Putbeefinabowl..Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife..Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt..Mixwithchopsticks..Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.atethedumplingsoutwhenthey甘。31(漂浮)tothesurface..Putthedumplingsonaplate.Isthetextaboveamenu?Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?Howdoyoumixthefiling?Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】(1)No./No,itisn'tAlittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.Whentheyfloattothesurface.(5)Onaplate.10.根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon,tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmind