天津高考英语试卷任务型阅读题分类汇编含答案

天津市高考英语试卷任务型阅读题分类汇编（含答案）一、高中英语任务型阅读.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp（黄蜂）family.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior.Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0.8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.Cuteaspandaantsmaylook,theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings（刺）.Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest.Whentheyoungones.hatch,theywilleattheirpupa（蛹）hosts.Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2,000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.Today,theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico.It'sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets.Thenamecomesfromtheircolorsaspandas.Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat-eaters.Noonebelievesthepandaantistherelativeofbees.Besides,themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite.Unfortunately,manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolors.Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently.【答案】B；E；C；F；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种一—熊猫蚂蚁。It'sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets把熊猫作为宠物饲养是一种新的时尚。Thenamecomesfromtheircolorsaspandas这个名字来自熊猫的颜色。Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat-eaters然而，年轻的熊猫蚂蚁是食肉动物。Noonebelievesthepandaantistherelativeofbees没有人相信熊猫蚂蚁是蜜蜂的亲戚。Besides,themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite.此外，雄性在夜间活动，而雌性则相反。Unfortunately,manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolors.不幸的是，许多熊猫蚂蚁因为鲜艳的颜色而被吃掉。Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecentlyll到最近，对它的关注很少。根据前句ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。根据前句Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0.8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.可知，这里继续讲雄蚁与雌蚁的区别。故选E。（3）根据前句Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.中的关键词food可知，这里接着前句叙述小熊猫蚂蚁的食物。故选C。（4）根据后句Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.中关键词supporttheirsurvival和theedgeofdyingout可知，许多熊猫蚂蚁被吃。故选F。（5）根据前句ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.可知，直到最近才引起人们的注意。故选G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。.任务型阅读Perhapsatonepointintime,itwasacceptabletostartanyletterore-mailwith“ToWhomItMayConcern.”Startingyourcoverletterore-mailforajobthiswaymightgiveofftheimpressionthatyoudidn'tdoyourresearchonwhoyou'rewritingtoAfterall,peoplewhoaddressotherpeoplebytheirnameswhenwritingandspeakingtothemtendtobemorepleasant.Itcanbeusedinlettersofrecommendationorreference,formalcomplaints（抱怨）madetoacompany,lettersofintroduction,andlettersofinterest.Grammarlyusestheexampleofneedingtowritealetterofrecommendation,foracolleaguewhowillhavetomakeseveralcopiestodistributetointerviewers“Inmostcases,though,trytonarrowyourfocusratherthancastabroadnet,”notesGrammarly.”Askyourself.Whodoesthise-mailconcern?Ifyoucanhonestlyanswer'Anyone,'thenfeelfreetouse“ToWhomItMayConcern.”（Thesearethethingsyoushouldneversayinyourcoverletter）Ifyoudohappentofindthatusing“ToWhomItMayConcern”isappropriate,don'tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.However,itmaybeinteresting.Thosetimeshavechanged,though.Makingmistakesinwritingwillsurelygetyoulowscores.It'salsoveryimpersonal,whichsomeemployersmightnotappreciate.Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit'sOKtousethisgreeting.【答案】B；D；G；E；F【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。现在写求职信与过去不同了。不写具体称呼会让收信的人不舒服的，通用称呼只有几种场合才能用。如果要用这种的话，也要注意别犯一些常见的语法错误。（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句主要根据时态来判断。空前是一般过去时，讲的是写信用通用称呼，而不是具体称呼在过去是可接受的。空后是一般现在时，现在最好要称呼具体，否则会让人不喜欢。由此可推断出空前后是今昔对比，有所不同的。分析选项可知，B项（Thosetimeshavechanged,though.然而，那些时代已经改变了）。可知符合题意。过去的那种现象已不适合现在了，会留下不好的印象。故答案选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容：用这样的方式（没写收信人的名字）写求职信或电子邮件可能会给你留下一个印象，那就是你没有对你要写的东西做任何研究。空后：毕竟写信称呼他们的名字可能会更令人高兴。由此可推断出如果没写收信人的名字，可能会让人不喜欢。分析选项D项（这也是非常客观的，有些老板可能不欣赏）放入句中“如果写求职信时不写称呼可能会让人不喜欢。毕竟有称呼才会让人高兴〃，句意是通顺的。故答案选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的内容：它可以用在推荐信或证明信、对公司提出的正式投诉、介绍信和感兴趣的信件中。可知它用于四种场合。分析选项可知，G项（ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit'sOKtousethisgreeting）但是根据Grammarly的说法，使用这个问候语有四次，可知本句中正好是可用于四种场合，且选项G项与本段有意思及词（use）的复现。因此符合题意，故答案选G。（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前：对于一个必须复制几份推荐信发给不同的面试官的同事为例。由此可知写的求职信，要用正式用语。分析选项，可知E项（Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.）在这种情况下，发送和接收信件更多的是正式的问候语，符合题意，放入文中符合题意，故答案选E。（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容don'tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.不要犯语法错误，例如字母或标点符号，这是常见的错误。分析选项，可知F项（你可能会留意这些常见错误）与之有句意的重叠。放入句中，检验可知，文中之意是在写信时，不要犯一些常见的语法错误，如拼写和标点符号，也许你正在犯的错误。通过检验，推断出F项符合题意，故答案选F。【点评】七选五解题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项；步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。.任务型阅读Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone'sreadingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherwayMaybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.Theideathat“everyone'sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer-justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer! Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.【答案】A；E；G；D；F【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。主要讲述同龄人之间的影响既好的效果也会有不好的影响。有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，也有些孩子可能非常强烈，很难摆脱，但只要坚定信念，也能抵制住这种压力。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响同，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故答案选A正确。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway”及下句“Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故答案选E项。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句"Theideathat“everyone'sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.”可知，“每个人都这样做〃的想法可能会一些孩子没有了更好的判断力或常识。〃由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故答案选这G项。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句"Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.”可知同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合题意，故答案选D项。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你不应当做的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故答案选F项。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题技巧：词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。.任务型阅读Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.Takeadvantageoffreetrials.Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecomersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.Makesureeverythingisclean.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.It'seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.【答案】D；E；A；F；G【解析】【分析】本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。如果你对多样性运动感兴趣的话，你最好选择一个更大的复杂的存放运动器材设备的地方。（在原文基础上有改动）考虑到正确的方面将帮助你挑选合适的设备，所以这样你就可以实现你的健身目标和改善你的生活。(1)根据上句：更加注意位置的重要性。可知，当你一天忙碌的时候，你很容易忽视你的身体。故选D.⑵根据上句：利用免费试用的机会。可知，你喜欢的健身中心会给你一个尝试的机会。故选E。⑶此空是段落首句，根据上下文可知用祈使句，在A/F中选。再根据下句：检查污垢和污渍的两个主要地方是更衣室和健身房的人。可知，要确保一切都是干净的。根据句意可知选A。⑷根据上句：与员工谈论最繁忙的时间和每天使用健身房的会员人数。再根据空格下句：了解会员包、额外费用和朋友、家人的通行证。可知，弄清楚他们是否需要预注册或预订。故选F。⑸根据上句：考虑到正确的方面将帮助你挑选合适的设备。可知，所以这样你就可以实现你的健身目标和改善你的生活。故选G。【点评】考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。做题时，学生需注意速读全文，了解大意知主题，浏览选项，在上下文中找到信息词、句，并注意空前，空后间的逻辑关系，运用上下文所重复的关键词推断理清结构，确定答案.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsarerelative.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes.”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan'tbesureofthefuture.Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum(格言)of“carpediem”—seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely“lecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It'senoughto“justgetmestarted”.Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim“Allthingsarerelative.”?(Nomorethan10words)Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan5words)Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday?(Nomorethan10words)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof“carpediem”?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】(1)Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily.Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction.(Onepossibleversion:)Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。(1)考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,/Allthingsarerelative.’Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.”可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。〃是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.(2)考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.”可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.(3)考查信息提升能力。根据第三段中的“Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.”可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor'sfamily.(4)考查信息提升能力。根据最后一段中的“AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It'senoughto“justgetmestarted”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧一一“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答Hisfather'swordsmakehimtakeaction.(5)考查信息提升能力。此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.(我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾)【点评】本题涉及信息提升能力的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，从而做出正确答案。认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed（有缺陷的）concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects.Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDPover40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Title:HighGDPBut Well-being,aUKLessonPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDifferentopinionsofGDP•RobertF.Kennedybelievedthateverythingwasmeasuredbyacountry'sGDPexcept madelifeworthwhile.•Many peopleholdbeliefthatGDPmeasureswhatisunimportantandmisseswhat GDPasthemeasureof iswidelydefiedintheUK.•DespitethefacttheWestemworldhasenviedtheUK'sforitshighGDPwithhigh andhighgrowthfigures,over17millionpeoplevotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.•Arecentannualstudyshowsthatinthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofcountries,whichhavemost transformedeconomicgrowthintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.Mainassessmentsofacountry's •Over40 ofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagement.•Environmental qualityoreducationoutcomes-allthings inaperson'ssenseofhappiness.FactorsconsideredbeyondGDPPolicymakers,whodon'tsimplyworryaboutGDPfigures,insteadthink ofimprovinghappiness,canavoidforecastingdoomandmayevenseeprogress.【答案】Inadequate；what；counts/matters；success；employment；poorly；performance；varieties/ranges；resulting；highly/much【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了据GDP显示，英国拥有令西方国家羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据，但英国民众的幸福感不强，这说明GDP不能真实地反映出民众的幸福指数，政策制定者应该将精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据。（1）考查形容词。根据第一段中的"Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover1millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects.〃可知，如果英国真拥有令人羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据的话，为什么还有那么多英国民众不顾本国经济前景而支持英国脱欧呢？由此可知，英国虽然拥有高GDP，但是英国民众的幸福感不足，修饰名词well-being用形容词，故填Inadequate。（2）考查主语从句。根据第一段中的"RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile/可知，RobertF.Kennedy认为，GDP衡量了除了让生活与意义以外的所有东西，从句中缺少主语，故填what。（3）考查动词。根据第一段中的“比measuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.〃可知，GDP衡量的是无关紧要的东西，而忽略了真正重要的东西，故填counts/matters。（4）考查名词。根据倒数第三段中的"WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.”可知，GDP被视为衡量一个国家成功与否的唯一标准受到民众的广泛质疑，故填success。（5）考查名词。根据第一段中的"Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover1millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects.〃可知，如果英国真拥有令人羡慕的低失业率和高增长数据的话，为什么还有那么多英国民众不顾本国经济前景而支持英国脱欧呢？低失业率对应高就业率，故填employment。（6）考查副词。根据第二段中的"Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.〃可知，在确保经济增长转化为对本国居民有意义的改善方面，英国是表现得最差的国家之一，修饰动词transformed用副词，故填poorly。（7）考查名词。根据第二段中的"RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.〃可知，人们不仅关注GDP，还衡量了来自卫生、教育和公民社会参与等40多套不同标准，以更全面地评估各国的表现，故填performance。（8）考查名词。根据第二段中的的ver40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming/可知，人们衡量了来自卫生、教育和公民社会参与等40多套不同标准，故填varieties/ranges。（9）考查非谓语动词。根据倒数第二段中的"Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomesallthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.〃可知，它不包括重要的因素，如环境质量或教育成果，所有有助于一个人的幸福感的事情，resultin表示"导致〃，things与result之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填resulting。（10）考查副词。根据最后一段中的"ButpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwellbeinginsteadofsimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.〃可知，如果政策制定者将精力重新集中在改善民生上，而不仅仅是担心GDP数据，就能避免预测中的厄运，甚至会看到进展，thinkhighly/muchof表示"重视、看重〃，故填highly/mucho【点评】信息匹配题解题步骤：（一）先“少〃后"多〃；（二）锁定关键信息：抓实词；（三）信息匹配题1.寻找同义、相同的词或词组；2.寻找近义词或词组；3.留意数字（包括时间）；（四）读懂省略文字；（五）学会'认〃生词；（六）巧用标注记号。词填空，并翻译划线句子（1）选词补全短文cometrue,terrifying,various,famousfor,familiarwith,swinging,magical,wander,parade,nowonderTherearekindsofthemeparks.Someparksarehavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike.thereisathemeparkforyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostisDisneyland.②Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoaworldandmakeyourdreams,whetheryouaretravelingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaoronthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantshipstofree-falldrops.Withalltheseattractions,tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.（2）①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!②Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.【答案】（1）various；famousfor；familiarwith；magical；cometrue；wander；parade；swinging；terrifying；nowonder（2）不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。；世界上有几个地方有迪斯尼乐园。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有各种各样的主题公园，其中介绍了迪士尼主题公园以及公园内的游乐设施情况。(1)①考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。结合句意可知表示“各种各样的"短语为variouskindsof。故填various。②考查固定短语。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的云霄飞车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的景点和文化的声音而闻名。结合句意可知表示“以……而闻名"短语为befamous砧已故填famousfor。③考查固定短语。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园。根据句意可知表示"对熟悉"短语为befamiliarwith。故填familiarwith。④考查形容词。句意：它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船或会见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。world为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“神奇的世界"，故填magical。⑤考查固定短语。句意：它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船或会见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。根据句意可知表示"梦想成真"短语为makedreamcometrue。故填cometrue。⑥考查动词。句意：当你漫步在幻想游乐园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行或在街上。结合句意可知表示“漫步”且为一般现在时，主语为you谓语动词用原形。故填wander。⑦考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示"游行"名词为parade。故填parade。⑧考查形容词。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。修饰名词ships应用形容词，构成giantswingingships”巨大的摇摆船"，故填swinging。⑨考查形容词。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。修饰名词短语free-falldrops应用形容词，表示“可怕的"，故填terrifying。⑩考查固定短语。句意：有了这些吸引人的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。根据句意可知表示"难怪"短语为nowonder。故填nowonder。(2)①考查状语从句。本句为whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪一个""无论什么"，故译为"不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。"。②考查被动语态。此处it指代主题公园，与谓语动词构成被动，翻译时注意符合中文的表达习惯。故译为“世界上有几个地方有迪斯尼乐园。”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，固定短语，动词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，并且含有两句英译汉，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式和正确的汉语翻译。8.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whynotcarryonhergoodwork?IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsicknees.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and WhenandwheredidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi?(nomorethan5words)ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwritealittlebookabouthowtolookafterbabies?(nomorethan20words)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?(nomorethan10words)Whatdoestheauthorthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatasuccessfuldoctorshouldhave？(nomorethan5words)Doyouthinktheauthorwillstudyatamedicalcollege?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words)【答案】(1)OntheInternet/computeroneevening.(2)Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidewhocouldnotreachadoctoriftheyhadanemergency.Girls'educationwasn'tattachedimportancetocomparedwithboys'.OR:Boysalwaysreceivebettereducationthangirls.Kindnessandconsideration.(5)Open.【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了正在作者不知道如何选择大学专业时，偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。作者深受感动和影响，决定继续林巧稚医生伟大的事业。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.(直至U—天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。)由此可知一天晚上，在电脑上，作者读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，所以填OntheInternet/computeroneevening。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.(我仔细看了这篇文章