2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021下半年天津市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

2.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

3.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

4.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

5.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

7.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

8.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

9.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

10.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

11.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

13.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

14.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

15.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

16.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

17.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

18.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

19.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

20.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

21.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

22.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

23.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

24.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

26.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

27.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

28.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

29.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

30.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

二、完型填空(20题)31.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

32.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

33.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

34.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

35.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

36.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

37.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

38.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

39.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

40.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

41.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

42.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

43.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

44.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

45.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

46.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

47.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

48.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

49.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

50.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

53.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

54.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

55.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

56.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hisrudenessupsether,andittookheralongtimeto______

A.putoffB.setbackC.comefromD.getover

62.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.

A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned

B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned

C.Withherappearanceisconcerned

D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned

63.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell:wasriding

B.fell:wereriding

C.hadfallen:rode

D.hadfallen:wasriding

64.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

65.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

66.Thepunishmentonspeeding______necessaryifnotforonesimplefactthatmanypeoplediedbecauseofit.

A.wasnotB.werenotC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'tbe

67.Hewas______firstpersonwhoclimb______Qomolangma.

A.a:theB.the:/C.a:/D.the:the

68.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

69.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

70.Let'sinviteeverybodyintheEnglishDepartmenttotheparty,______?

A.willyouB.canyouC.mustweD.shallwe

71.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

72.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.

A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much

73.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

74.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

75.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

76.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

77.13.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.A.togoing

B.going

C.togo

D.go

78.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

79.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

80.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一张便条给Mrs.smith，告诉她：

1．你外出购物，要到下午5：00才能回来；

2．你会将Mrs.Smith交代给你还的两本书还回市图书馆：

3．Tracy打来电话说由于她还得参加一个重要的学术会议，明早无法赴你和Susan的约会；她已经通知到了Susan。Tracy说她很遗憾不能赴约，还希望可以改期再约，她还希望你可以尽快回电。

参考答案

1.A

2.C根据该短语后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推断对感兴趣的内容应“锁定”目标，着重阅读，而不应是“浏览”、“略过”或是“依靠”。

3.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

4.D

5.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

6.A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。

7.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

8.A

9.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

10.A

11.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

12.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

13.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

14.C解析：参见第三段。

15.D解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

16.A

17.B第三段第一句中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

18.B解析：全篇的中心内容为如何选择适合你需要的电脑。另外文章标题往往是对全文内容的概括。本文标题正可用来回答此问题。

19.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第三句可知，有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大，游泳时易发生心脏病，而冬季游泳却相反。

20.B解析：第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

21.B

22.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

23.C解析：题解同第12题。

24.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

25.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

26.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

27.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

28.C解析：参见句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

29.D

30.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

31.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

32.D

33.D解析：本题属于词选题。本句要说的意思是：我认为他的歌还不错，但是也不值数以千计的信件。故选worth(值得)。

34.A解析：由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

35.C解析：本题测试辨别动词。mount意为“登上”；counter意为“反击”；encounter意为“遇到”；而account，意为“说明”。结合文义，本题答案为C。

36.A

37.Ainaminute“一会儿”。

38.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

39.D他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。

40.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

41.C本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。

42.B

43.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

44.D

45.D

46.D

47.D解析：他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

52.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，小其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

54.D

55.AA项划线部分发[i]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

56.D

57.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

58.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.B

60.D

61.D解析：本题测试动词短语。Putoff意为“推迟”；sethack意为“延缓”；comefrom意为“来自于”；getover意为“恢复”。本句大意为：他的无礼使她很难过，过了很久才恢复过来。

62.Aasfaras…isconcerned为固定搭配，意思是“就……而言”。句意为：就外貌而言，她并不是一个漂亮的女孩儿。

63.A句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。

64.C解析：“比其他学生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

65.B

66.C解析：wouldn'thavebeen表“本来不会是”，虚拟语气。

67.D序数词前要加the，在有名的山脉河流前要加the。句意为：他是第一个爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。

68.A解析：本题考查词义的辨别。clients顾客、客户，customers消费者，creditors债主，people人民。

69.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“坚持做某事”。

70.D

71.D

72.A解析：not…until“直到……才”，这里的not用nothing代替了。例如：Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.直到河里的鱼死光了，村民才意识到污染的严重。not…until句式可变成倒装句或强调句。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

73.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

74.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

75.employees

76.A

77.C

78.A解析：本题考舍有插入语的疑问句语序问题。该句型的语序是“疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意为：你认为他可能在哪里?

79.D解析：本题考固定搭配。onschedule意为“按时地”，符合题意。本句大意为：尽管天气很冷，但汽车还是照常开。

80.D解析：expression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.