2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

2.BettyisfromBeijing.Itis()oldcityand()capitalofourcountry.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

3.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

4.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

5.HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

6.Iwillgotohaveapicnic()itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.beforeB.ifC.afterD.though

7.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

8.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

9.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?().A.Yes，please

B.No，ofcoursenot

C.Yes，asyoulike

D.No，youdon’t

10.HongKongis()thesouthofChina.A.onB.inC.ofD.at

二、完型填空(10题)11.()

A.callB.cutC.carryD.get

12.Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning(1)wegetup，wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave(2)classestwiceaweek，butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The(3)enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit，too.(4)popularisfootballandineveryclassthere(5)alotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris(6).Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball，footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoften(7)friendshipmatcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch，(8)ofusgotowatchitandcheeroursideon.Besidesballgames，someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents，(9)weoftenpracticerunning，jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestedintheseeventsandweholdasportsmeetingonceayear.Sportshelpustokeep(10).(1)A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.ago

13.3()A.themselvesB.eachotherC.anotherD.them

14.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

15.(19)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

16.(4)A.InordertoB.AccordingtoC.SofarD.Asfor

17.(12)A.daysB.agesC.dynastiesD.centuries

18.(2)A.addedB.tookC.askedD.gave

19.(7)A.afterB.awayC.intoD.behind

20.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater(1)yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia(3)amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery(5).Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)fires.Firesneedoxyen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe(8)Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour(9)orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)you.1（）A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean

三、补充对话(5题)21.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

22.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

23.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

24.Who’sthatspeaking?()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

25.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

四、汉译英(10题)26.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

27.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

28.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)

29.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

30.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。

31.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

32.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

33.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

34.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

35.他年纪足够大，可以加入电脑倶乐部了。(enoughto…)

五、阅读理解(10题)36.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.问题：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

37.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

38.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto().

A.cleanschools

B.makelesspollution

C.joinclubs

D.helpteachers

39.Whatdoes“BTW，myputerisnotworkingwell.”mean?A.Thepersonisangryatsomebody.

B.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewcomputer.

C.Thepersonissadthathiscomputerishavingproblems.

D.Thepersonisunhappytogetanewcomputer.

40.Thewholepassageisabout________.A.abestsellerintheUS

B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO

C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges

D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers

41.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

42.Billdidn’tsayawordattablebecause________.A.hewasthinkingofaproblem

B.hehadtogotoschoolontime

C.hewasafraidofhisfather

D.hewantedtoeatmoreeggs

43.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.

B.Hebrokehisbasket.

C.Helosthismoney.

D.Helosthisway.

44.Gravityissostrongthat.A.itcanthrowaballintotheair

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet

C.itmakesyougoupintotheair

D.itcankeepeverythingontheearth

45.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

六、单选题(0题)46.IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas___.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup

参考答案

1.C科学家认为，在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前，可能要花费五六年的时间。

2.CBetty来自北京，它是我国的老城区