Unit 4 知识讲解和巩固练习-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4Don’teatinclass.【基础巩固】翻译以下短语。lateforschool_______________beontime_______________inthehallway_______________listento_______________Don’tfight_______________wearahat_______________

7.thereis..._______________8.havetodosth._______________9.schooluniform_______________

10.inthelibrary_______________11.bequiet_______________12.everyday_______________

13.toomany_______________14.getup_______________15.makeone’sbed_______________16.runto..._______________17.alotof..._______________18.followrules_______________19.playbasketball_______________20.watchTV_______________21.benoisy_______________22.makerules_______________【知识讲解】祈使句Therebe句型情态动词can,must,haveto的区别【巩固练习】一、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.I'm____________（抱歉的）Ican’thelpyou.2It'scold__________（外面).Pleaseputonyourcoat.3.Waterisvery_________（重要的）toallofus.4.Pleasebe___________（安静）inthereadingroom5.Studentscan't____________（带来)smartphonestoschodl.6.The____________(rule)ofthegameareveryeasy.7.Heisveryfriendly.Henever____________(fight)withothers.8.Cantonese（广东人）liketo_______(wean)flipflops（人字拖鞋）becauseitisveryhotinsurmer.9.Myfatherusualy_____________(arrive)athisworkplaceat7:10am.10.Wewearourschool___________(uniform)toschooleveryday.11.Wecan'tfinishtheworktoday.Weneed____________（更多的）time.12Dadismakingdinnerinthe____________(厨房).13.Jack,doyouwantto____________(读)thisbook?It’sinteresting14.Peterworksallday,soheneedsto____________（放松).15.He'savery__________（严格的)teacher.Thestudentsrespest(尊敬)him.二、单选题。1.--Don'tthrowpaperonthefloor.--_____________.A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Cheers!D.Noway!2.--MayIplaycomputergames,Mum?--No.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may3.--Canyou__________yourdictionary______schoolnexttime,Peter?--OK,Mr.Li.A.take;toB.take;forC.bring;forD.bring;to4.Nick,___________playgameshere.Yourfatherissleeping.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.doesn'tD.don't5.Don'ttalk__________drinkinclass.It'saruleinourclass.A.andB.orC.ButD.so6.Sorry,you__________playbasketballintheclassroom.A.can'tB.don'tC.don'thavetoD.aren't7.Tellhim_________tomorrow,OK.A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.iscoming8.Pleasehelpme__________French.A.speakingB.tolearningC.withD.tolearns9.Heoften__________Englishwithhisforeignfriends.A.practicetospeakB.practicesspeakC.practicesspeakingD.practicetospeaking10.Don'tforget____________methisevening.A.tocallB.callC.callsD.calling三、根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。keep,keep,strict,learn,follow,fight,practice1.Eric_____________toplaychesseveryweekend.2.Studentsmust_____________theschoolrules.3.Jessicausually_______________playingtheviolinafterdinner.4.Mr.Blackisalways___________withme,sosometimesI'mafraidofhim.5.Tim_________theyellowboxbecausehelikesitverymuch.四、根据句意完成句子。1.你们学校有什么规定？Whatarethe______________yourschppl?2.请勿在走廊上追逐也不要上课迟到。Don'trun____________________anddon't_______lateforschool.3.我们可以在学校吃东西吗？Canwe__________inschool?4.我们可以在食堂吃东西但不可以在课室吃。Wecaneatinthe____________,butwecan'teat___________________.5.你们必须在学校穿制服吗？Doyou____________wearauniformatschool?6.我们还有什么必须得做吗？你们必须打扫课室。What________dowehavetodo?Youhaveto___________________.7.我的老师们对我总是要求很严格。Myteachersarealways____________me.8.他很忙碌,因为他有太多事情要做。Heisverybusybecausehehas____________thingstodo.9.我妈妈要我先整理我的床铺。Mymotherasksmeto__________________first.10.他每天练习游泳两个小时。He____________fortwohours____________________.五、阅读理解。AHi,boysandgirls!Welcometoourmuseum.It'sfree.Youdon'thavetopayanymoney.Butwehavesomerulesforyou.PleaserememberthemanddoasIsay.Firstly,don'thavefoodordrinkhere.Youmaymakeourmuseumdiry.Secondly,youcantakephotoshere,butdon'ttouch（触摸）thethingshere.Thirdly,keepquietinthemuseum.Don'ttalkloudly.Fourthly,themuseumisnotopenafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Pleaseleave(离开)beforefive.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou.()1.Therearesomerulesfora_________.A.storeB.parkC.schoolD.museum()2.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"free"inthearticle?A.免费的B.迅速的C.高兴的D.自由的()3.Studentscan________inthemuseum.A.havefoodanddrinkB.takephotosC.touchthethingsD.talkloudly()4.Studentscanstayinthemuseum________.A.alldayB.before5:00a.m.C.before5:00p.m.D.after5:00p.m.()5.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_______.A.studentsdon'twanttopayanymoneyB.themuseumhasfiverulesforthestudentsC.studentsmaymakemuseumdiry.D.wecan‘tgotothemuseumafter17:00.BI'mLiYanqun.I'manEnglishteacher.Thisisapictureofmyhome.Youcanseeabighouseinit.Youcanseeasmallgardenwithmanyredandyellowflowersinfrontofthehouse,too.Inthehouse,wehavemanyrooms,suchasakitchen,adiningroom,abathroom,abiglivingroomandanicestudy.Wealsohavethreebedrooms.Oneisformyson.Oneisformywifeandme.Therestoneisfortheguest.Wecookfoodinthekitchenandhavemealsinthediningroom.Inourlivingroom,therearesomesofasandabigTVset.MyfamilyoftenwatchTVthere.Inthestudynexttothelivingroom,thereisagrayandwhitecomputer.Mysonoftendoeshishomeworkthere.Sometimesheplaysgamesonthecomputer.Ihaveanicehomeandahappyfamily.()1.Ihavea______housewitha______garden.