2022扬州英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试

（满分:120分考试时间:100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2022江苏扬州,l）Chinahashelpedendover70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,

accordingtoWorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a

2.（2022江苏扬州,2）Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscape

andpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.（2022江苏扬州,3）astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselves

safe.

A.ThoughB.Till

C.WhenD.Unless

4.（2022江苏扬州,4）XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.lived

C.waslivingD.willlive

5.（2022江苏扬州,5）Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewide

world?

一Thatseasy!ItOsyou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

6.（2022江苏扬州,6）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveus

asenseof.

A.achievementB.department

C.treatmentD.entertainment

7.（2022江苏扬州,7）Protectyourhearing.DonDtwaituntilyouhearathing.

A.neednDtB.mustnDt

C.shouldnDtD.canDt

8.（2022江苏扬州,8）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.

A.wentupB.wentdown

C.wentbyD.wentback

9.（2022江苏扬州,9）ItZlsoftheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homeless

C.meaninglessD.careless

10.（2022江苏扬州,10）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

一Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleft

C.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

11.（2022江苏扬州,11）thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.Toreach

C.ReachingD.Toreaching

12.（2022江苏扬州,12）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protectB.prefer

C.pronounceD.practise

13.（2022江苏扬州，13）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organized

C.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

14.（2022江苏扬州，14）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.Itsabout15minutesLride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake

B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake

D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

15.（2022江苏扬州,15）—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Iminabadmood.

-.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.ThatDsnotthecase

C.NevermindD.ItDsapleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）

（2022江苏扬州）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Eventhe

emperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosavel.ltwastrueGulliverwasvery

expensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,t6Im2tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.^^

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea3LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

“Welcome!”criedtheking.44Stayas4asyoulike.^^

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafull-sized

one.ltwas5upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,tcCanyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemy

chancetogohome.^^

“Ofcourse,saidtheking/'Takesomeshipstohelpyou.^^

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe6.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver7,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

GulliverandthekingDsmensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboat

wasfinished.

“[□dliketoleavenow,“Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill8my

story.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”

canItpossibly9that,vsaidtheking/'Butyoumaytakesome10andasheep.^^

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.'〕donItwantyoutogo,“hesaid.fckButI

understand11youhaveto.”

44Thankyou/'saidGulliver/lOllnever12youall.^^

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.

Hewas13!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand14Gulliver."Where

haveyoucomeaskedthecaptain"placecalledLilliput,^^saidGulliverandheshowedthe

captainthe15fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotake

Gulliverallthewayhome.

一AdaptedfromGulliverUsTravels

▼

l.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

2.A.againstB.beyondC.off0.through

3.A.betweenB.among

C.uponD.during

4.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

5.A.takingB.falling

C.swimmingD.floating

6.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

7.A.fillingB.shaking

C.pushingD.canying

8.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe

9.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

lO.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

1l.A.whenB.how

C.why□.whether

12.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

13.A.indangerB.inluck

C.infearD.inpeace

14.A.pickedupB.gaveup

C.setupD.dressedup

15.A.awardsB.presents

C.victims0.rewards

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

（2022江苏扬州,A）

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyarea

naturalwaterholdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemain

types.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔葬）andafew

otherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（芦苇）arethemost

commonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.

Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.ItOsnotagoodideatogoexploringa

swampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbig

crocodiles（鱼学鱼）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

HungrycrocodilesarenJttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,

frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.

Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystem

canalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreunderground

watersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworldUswetlandshavedisappearedsincethe

beginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydie

out.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.DonUtfeelhelpless.Tryto

doyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.

C.Reeds.D.Trees.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

3.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactioncanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?

B

（2022江苏扬州,B）

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparentsn

house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrun

offtobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,"Let[Zshaveacompetition

toseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyouDveusedyourmoney.^^

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Every

time,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoeso

angrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soon

hemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.

However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afew

monthslater,hehadntasinglepenny（便士

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollected

moremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadnCtapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspent

allhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheoffered

himallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasntmuchmoney,onseeingJuliaJs

excitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwo

couldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.

Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

l.Whydidthechildren_：sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.

B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.

D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.

2.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）.

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNico

C.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia

3.WhatcanwelearnfromJuliaOsstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.ItisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyouZvegot.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrandpaDscoins

BJuliaCiscousins

C.Asavingcompetition

D.Ahappyfamily

C

（2022江苏扬州,C）

Myfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcome

outtocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（篱笆）.

Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;IDllberightback.”

Shereturnswithasaw（锯子）.Theresawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedropsoutof

sight.

“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.

IhadnDtknownhernamewasSandy.WeDvelivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.

DaniellsandSandysmurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecircles

nearthefencethatisnDtafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,

“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!^^SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.

“Wepaintedaghostatschool.^^

Or:t€WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldnltplay.”

“ThatwasnUtverynice,^^saysSandy.t4Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthemknow

that?”

IcanDthearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthis

schoolthingswithme.

DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloring

book,thenaHotWheelscar.It!sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.

Oneafternoon,IhearSandyOsvoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole.ctIthought

maybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”

WeringthebellonSandyDsporch.She^samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.SandyDs

yardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,mysonUsadult

friend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.

Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxofpresents:

acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookat

Daniel,heslookingdownathisshoes.

Hesometimeswandersdowntotheffence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries,

“Hello!Hellooooo。!”

Oneday,DanielreceivesSandyDspostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheconectorderofthestory?

a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.

b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.

c.DanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.

d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.

e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.

A.dbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadb

2.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?

A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.

B.Wevepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.

C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandyDsbluehouse.

D.Imapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?

A.HedoesnDtcareaboutSandyIsleaving.

B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.

C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.

D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandyUsfriendanymore.

4.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Parentsarechildren'sbestfriends.

B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyondages.

C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour.

D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

D

（2022江苏扬州,D）

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,astate-owneddefensecontractor,

havedevelopedandmadetheworldsfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOcean

ParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobot

is4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingits

mechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鲤）canalsoopenandcloselikeasharkDs.The

biomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenable

ittoavoidwhatQsinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hoursJsaidFangXuelin,

aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsown

sensors/9hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadeso丽,“Fangadded.t4Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—to

performinaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生

的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,

underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（哺乳动物）fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductsto

businessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,hesaid.

l.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworldDsfirstrobot

B.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longshark

D.aroboticshark

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic"inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虚拟的

C.杂交的D.变异的

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

4.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.

B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.

D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

（2022江苏扬州）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

l.Letmerepeatwhathejustsaid,（exact）

2.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereallytosolve?（try）

3.Acompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter,（health）

4.AfteranightQsrain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch.（fresh）

5.Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether,（victory）

6.Lifeislikeaboxof;youneverknowwhatyouregonnaget.（巧克力）

7.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat

socialistcountry.（现代的）

8.minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）

9.1fwedroplitterinapublicplace,we口Ubebythepolice.（罚款）

lO.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedtoournewfriends.（她自己）

五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

（2022江苏扬州）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

YoudonDtknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.HuckZs

myname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound

$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandhe

oftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegave

meabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowto

eatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwas

freeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhave

toreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandthere

wassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidowDshouse.

Myheartjumped.Pap!

“Hesheardaboutmymoney,1thought."Andhewantsit!”

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap-hisownself!Iexpected

tobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn1.1stoodlookingathim;hesatthere—lookingatme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowed

hairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeel

sick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwason

thefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

-TakenfromTheAdventures

ofHuckleberryFinn

l.Whoistellingthestory?

2.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

3.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

4.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

5.WhatisHuckZsfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

六、缺词填空供10空海空1分，计10分）

（2022江苏扬州）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.

Datingbackto2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworldDsoldestand1

1_canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrand

CanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc2inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

Themuseumo3itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000

squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes4ofagiantshipwaitingto

setsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.

Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh5oftheSui-Tang

GrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581—907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrand

CanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions

w6theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The

25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc7bymanyasthe"treasure

ofthemuseum^^.

Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,making

itthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh8peoplechangednature.

Passingt9theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscansee

restaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMing

andQingDynasties.

YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm0whichare

themedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

（2022江苏扬州）

将下列句子译成英语.

1.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？

2.不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。

3.秋天，树叶变黄,从树上落下。

4.当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

5.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。

B.写作（计20分）（2022江苏扬州）

1.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“ADIYbookmarkformy

favouritebook”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿,

介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。

Whyyou

helpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost）

madeit

(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

⑶词数:100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook

LastweekItookpartinourschoolDsReading&Bookmark-makingactivity."

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试

(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)

I.B本题考查冠词的用法。在表示年代的数词前用the;WorldBank是由普通名词构成的专

有名词，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。

2.D本题考查介词。haveconnectionsto…指”和.有联系，和有关故选D。

3.C本题考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;till直到……为止;when当……时候;unless除非。

根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时”。故选C0

4.A本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的saves可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选A。

5.B本题考查疑问词辨析。根据回答中的“ItZlsyou!”可知,此题填疑问词Who,询问“在全世

界,谁是你最喜欢的人?”,故选B。

6.A本题考查名词辨析。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗,对待;entertainment

娱乐。根据题干中的success可知,应是给我们成就感。故选A。

7.D本题考查情态动词。neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不能。根据语

境可知，应填canDt。故选D。

8.C本题考查动词短语。goup上升;godown下降;goby流逝;goback回来。此处表示时间

流逝，用goby。故选C»

9.D本题考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义

的;careless粗心的。根据句意可知，男孩让水龙头一直开着，可见他很粗心。故选D。

10.C本题考查动词的时态及短暂性动词和延续性动词辨析。leave是短暂性动词,beaway是

延续性的。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知，此题应填延续性的hasbeenaway。故选C。

H.B本题考查非谓语动词。此空填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

12.B本题考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。prefer...to...

是固定结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……故选B。

13.C本题考查被动语态。选项A是动词的第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词的过去式;选项

C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据lastSunday可知句子时

态是一般过去时,it指代的是aforestclean-upactivity,与organize之间为被动关系，应用被动

语态，故选C。

14.D本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;根据答语可知，这里是在说

“如何去瘦西湖”，用how引导，不用howfar（间距离），排除B。故选Do

15.A本题考查情景交际。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息;Thatsnotthecase事实并

非如此;Nevermind没关系;ItZJsapleasure很荣幸。根据"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.”可知，应该

说“很抱歉听到这个消息，故选A。

语篇解读本文摘自《格列佛游记》。它讲述了小人国利立浦特帝国君臣准备除掉格列佛。

格列佛听到风声，逃到另一个小人国不来夫斯库帝国。在国王的帮助下,开始辗转返回英国。

主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育''这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外文学

史上有代表性的作家和作品”。

1.C根据下文ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.可知，止匕处应填money,指“国王想要给格

列佛更少的食物以便能够省钱故选C。

2.C根据下文的Thenhehurrieddowntothesea...可知，格列佛要离开小人国利立浦特帝国。

against反对;beyond超越;off离开;through穿过。故选Co

3.A根据下文LilliputandBlefuscu可知，此空填between,指格列佛匆忙来到了利立浦特帝国

和不来夫斯库帝国之间的大海。故选A。

4.A根据上文的Welcome可知，不来夫斯库帝国的国王非常欢迎格列佛的到来，所以他可以

想待多长时间就待多长时间。故选A。

5.D根据空后的upsidedowninthewater可知,此空填floating,指它（小船）底朝天在水里漂浮

着。故选Do

6.B根据上文的Takesomeshipstohelpyou.和下文的Withtheshipspulling可知,此空填ships,

指格列佛紧紧握着拴在每条船上的绳子，朝着小船游去。故选Bo

7.C根据上文的Withtheshipspulling可知,此处是指格列佛在后面推。故选C。

8.D根据下文的CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?可知，格列佛担心回到家乡,没有人

会相信他的奇遇，所以希望国王能派些人跟着他（帮他作证）。故选Do

9.D根据下文的Butyoumaytakesome...andasheep.可知，国王没有准许格列佛的请求。所

以此空填allow。故选Do

10.D根据最后一段中的Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows...可知，不来夫斯库帝国的

国王赠送了一些牛给格列佛。故选D。

11.C此空填why,指国王虽然不想让格列佛离开，但他也理解格列佛必须离开的原因。故选

Co

12.Aforget忘记;regret后悔;force迫使;obey遵守。此空填forget，指“格列佛是不会忘记不来

夫斯库帝国的所有人的”。故选A。

13.B根据Onesailorfoundhim.可知,格列佛很幸运，被一名船员发现（并获救）。故选B。

I4.Apickup搭救,接载;giveup放弃;setup创建;dressup乔装打扮。此处指“轮船开了过来

并救走了格列佛”。故选A。

15.Baward奖;present礼物;victim受害者;reward报酬,赏金。根据上文的Butyoumaytake

some…和HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.可知，国王给了格列佛一些礼物。故选

Bo

A

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湿地的主要类型、重要性及面临的危险。主题语境属

于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景

观

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句话Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftrees

andbushes.可知，这种类型的沼泽里满是树木和灌木丛。故选D。

2.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.可知,A选项错

误。根据第二段第一、二句Therearemanytypesofwetlands...thethreemaintypes.nJ选项

错误。根据第二段最后一句..