2020年秋牛津译林版七年级上册Unit7Grammar学案

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七年级上册Unit7 Grammar学案主备：张健审核: 日期:　　2020.8.1 学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______ 【板块要点】一、教学目标1.能用some和any讨论数量。2.能熟练掌握there be 句型，包括肯定，否定和疑问形式。3.培养发现规律和认识规律的能力。教学重点、难点1.能熟练掌握用some和any讨论数量。2.用there be 句型谈论事物的存在。二、词汇、短语1　　　 paper (un.) a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper 两张纸paper cups 纸杯子2　　　 Not far away from my shcool far away from 离...远的三、句型（语法）1.①some “一些”用于肯定句注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。②any　　“一些”用于否定句2.　There be 表示“某处有某物/某人”或疑问句①There is （not）+a/an+可数名词There is （not）+可不数名词单数②There are (not)+可数名词复数③there be 结构表示“存在”，have表示“所有，拥有”。七年级上册Unit7 Grammar学案0主备：张健日期:　　2020.8.1 学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______ 【课前导学】1. Words and phrases. 2.与本课语法关联知识或已学知识归纳。3. Preparation for class activities. 【课堂学习】1.some与anysome和any都可以用作形容词或不定代词，表示“一些”的意思。它们可修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定的数、量或程度。some 和any的区别(1) some用于肯定句中。e.g. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。He has _________ interesting computer games. (2) some 用于含有情态动词（would, can, could, may）的一般疑问句中，表示提出建: 议和请求，希望得到对方肯定的回答。e.g. ①请吃些蛋糕吗？(3) any用于e.g. ①商店里没有柑橘了。　　There aren’t ____________ oranges in the shop. ②你书包里有些钢笔吗？　　　　　　Do you have ____________ pens in your schoolbag? (4) any用于肯定句中，表示任的何意思。你可以给我一些水，好吗？　Would you please give me ___________ water? ②我可以Can I have ___________ cakes? 否定句和一般疑问句。e.g. 你可以从图书馆借你想要的任书何。You can borrow ________ book you want from the library. 2.There be 句型A肯定句There be +主语+……e.g. There are some trees behind the house . 注意：there be后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。e.g. There _________ an apple and some bananas on the table . There _________ some bananas and an apple on the table . B否定句There be + not(any) +主语+……（常跟地点状语，表示“什么地方有什么”）e.g. There isn’t a knife on the desk .There _________ _________ water in the glass.杯子里没有C 一般疑问句将　　be 动词提到句首就可以，如果　be动词前有词can ，那么就将　will和can提前，be动词不动。e.g. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper . (改为一般疑问句水。一般助动词will或情态动) __________________________________________________________ There will be a football match tomorrow .(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ D 特殊疑问句How many +名词复数+are there …?How much +不可数名词+is there …?e.g.　　How many _________ ______ _______ in the bag ?包里有多少土豆？1

How much _______ _______ _______ in the box？盒子里有多少钱？E　　there be 与have 的区别：①there　be 句型和　have都表示“有”，但　 there　be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，have表示“某人拥有某物”，它表示所有、拥有关系。e.g. He has two sons. There are two men in the office. ②当 have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，可与there be句型互换。e.g. A week has seven days.= ________________ seven days. F 对　there be 后的物体提问用“What is”。e.g. ①There is a desk in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ in the classroom? ②There are some desks in the classroom.( 对划线部分提问) _________ __________ in the classroom? 【课后拓展】一、用 some或　any填空。1.I must send ____________　　letters home everyyear.2.Do you have ______ money? Yes, I have ____________ .3.Would you like to drink ____________　　tea?4.I don’t have ____________　　comic books in my school bag.5.Do you play____________　　special games on Christmas Day?6.Can I have ____________　　new books?7. ---Is there ______ news in today’s newspaper?　　---No, there isn’t __________ .8. I like surfing the Internet because there is ______ information on it.二、单项选择。(　　)1.—Is therechicken in the fridge ?-- No, but there’sbeef in it.A. some ,any　　B. some ,some　　C. any,any　D. any,some(　　)2.Would you liketea　　?A. some　　B　　any　　C lot of　　　D many(　　　)3.---_____ there ______ milk in the fridge? ---No, but we have ______ orange.A. Is, some, some B. Is, any, some　　C. Are, any, some　　D. Is, any, many(　　　)4.There ______ a bottle of juice and two sandwiches ______ his bag.A. is, in(　　　)5.______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, an　　　　　　　　　　　B. The, a　　　　　　　　C. The, the(　　　)6.—We don’t have ____ vegetables in the fridge.　　　　—Let’s buy _________.B. are, ofC. is, onD. are, inD. A, theA. some ,any　　B. some ,some　　C. any,any　D. any,some(　　　)7.—____ anytrees and flowers in front of their classroom?—Yes, __________.A. There is; there isB. Is there; there isC. There are; there are　　D. Are there; there are(　　　) 8. There ___________ an interesting film this Saturdayevening.A. isB. is going to have　　C. will haveD. is going to be(　　　) 9. There _______ three tall buildings in our school.2A. is(　　　)10.—Do you have _______　vegetables？—Here they______.A. any; are　　　　B. some; is　　　　C. any; be　　　　D. some; areB. areC. havehas三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两张纸。There __________　a　book and two　__________　___________ ___________　onthe desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有一些书。_________　　_________ books in Jim’s bag.3．书包里有一些地图吗？__________　　__________　　___________　　___________ in the bag?4.我们的教室里没有电脑。___________　　__________　　__________　　____________ in our classroom.5.在碗里有些水吗？___________　　___________　　___________ water in the bowl?四、句型转换。1. There are some pens in the box. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________ pens in the box？2. There isn’t any water in the glass. (改为同义句)_________ _________ water in the glass.3. What’s in the box?　　(请用 there be句型回答)_________ _________ a　present in the box.4. There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________　the tree？5. There is some milk in the carton. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_________　_________　________　milk　in　the　 carton?　_________　,　________________ .五、阅读理解A leader foreverLook　at　these　boys.　Each　of　them　holds　a　stick　(棍子),　and　wears　a　tinymoustache　(胡子) and　a　pair of　glasses.　Theycover their　heads　and　bodies withwhite cloth.　Theylook　just like　Mohandas　Gandhi, one　of the　greatest　leaders inIndia.It was Gandhi’s 149th birthday. The boys dressed like Gandhi to celebrate it.When Gandhi　was born , India　was under　British rule (统治).　The British didnot treat (对待) the Indians fairly.　Gandhi wanted to change the society. In 1920, hecame　up　with　his　famous　idea　of　non-violent　protest　(非暴力抗议).　He　askedpeople　not　 to　buy British　 goods　(货物).　　In　 1947,　he　 helped　 India　win　 itsindependence (独立).Today, people in India have a better life. But they don’t forget what Gandhi　didfor them. Theyteach their children to be thankful to this great leader.(　　　)1. Gandhi was born in ____________.A. 1869(　　　)2. Gandhi was a(n) ____________.A. American　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. IndianB. 1947C. 1920D. 1900C. ChineseD. British(　　　)3.　In 1920,　he　came up　with his　famous　idea of　non-violent　protest. In　this3sentence “came up with”　means in Chinese _________.A. 想起　　　　　　　　　　　B. 赞同　C.　提出D.　讨论B. not to buyBritish thingsD. to buyBritish things(　　　)4. Gandhi’s famous idea was to ask people _________.A. to fight against the British with gunsC. to burn the British people’s houses(　　　)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boys in the celebration wore white clothes to respect Gandhi.B. Gandhi was born in 1869 when his countrywas free from British rule.C. Today Indians’lives become much betterD. Gandhi was famous for his violent protest.六、首字母填空A woman is going shopping. She is going byb__1__ .The boat is goinga__2__the river .Her basket is empty(空的). Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in thew__3__ . “help!”　she says.“Look! My basket is in the river.”A boysees the basket. He say, “Don't w__4__! I can get it! I'm a verygoods__5__.”　He takes off his shoes and shirt.“Look a__6__myshirt and shoes,please！”　he says and then jumps into the river.A d__7__sees the basket.“I can go by basket!”　it thinks. It gets to the basket.Theboy's swimming in the river.“Where's the basket?”　he calls.“It's over there!”　calls thewoman.“It's behind you! It's u__8__that duck!”　The boy gets to the basket.“Goaway!”　he says to the du