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英语必修一---Unit1知识点一、知识点1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。begoodat擅长makegood有成就;成功asgoodas实际上;几乎等于agooddeal许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快2.addup加起来addupto合计,总计add…to把……加到……addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm…down使平息,使平静calmdown平息/平静下来Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护,照料takecare注意,当心Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)cheatintheexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?14.gothrough遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hideaway躲藏;隐藏16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。sthhappentosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事正巧itsohappenedthat。。。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)thefirsttime可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.22.inone’spower处于……的控制之中Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻烦Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.31.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32.Thishasmademeangry.…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求)38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40.Whynothaveatry?friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Unit2知识点一、知识点1.gotothepictures去看电影(美);gotothemovies去看电影(英)2.…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3.theroadto…通向……之路4.attheendof在……末端,在……尽头,bytheend最后(=finally)5.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……不同Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11.bebasedon以……为基础Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracteron.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12.atpresent目前,眼下bepresentat在席;出席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把……推荐,呈现……forthepresent眼前;暂时presentoneself出席;到场13.make(great/good/better/full)useofWehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。14.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmerianEnglishspeaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble)16.suchas例如forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。17.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18.thelargestnumberof大多数的Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople.中国有着世界上最多的人。19.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21.differentEnglishspeakingcountries不同的说英语的国家22.singsbasong=singasongforsb23.turnoffturnonturnupturndown24.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)25.believeitornot信不信由你26.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。29.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方30.thesame…as…与……一样31.…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32.Noproblem.没问题33.anicefallday=alovelyautumnday34.atthetopof…在…顶上,在最高位,atthebottomof在……底部35.keepfit保持健康Youneedexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动和保持体形。36.buildup逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强bringup教养,养育;提出37.WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。38.Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39.bycandlelight借助于烛光40.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于Neverbesatisfiedwithjustalittlesuccess.不要有一点成绩就满足。41.ShesuggestedusingCDstolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9,andtryingtolistentonativespeakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。Itissuggestedthat...有人提议...Isuggestthat...我觉得[认为]Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42.atsea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然bysea乘船,经海路bythesea在海边,在海岸边inthesea在海里onthesea在海上beyond/overthesea在海外Shetriedtounderstandtheinstructions,butshewascompletelyatsea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字,却全然不知所云。43.accordingto…按照……Helivesaccordingtohermeans他按他的方式生活Unit3知识点一、知识点preferdoingtotalking喜欢做而不喜欢说Whichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?IprerertogotoAmericaformyfrutherstudy.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。anddisadvantages优劣dotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的through流过,流经sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直sbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。upinwesternYunnan在云南西部长大graduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekong强调句型Itis/was…that/who的用法归纳如下:强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:①含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分?forthetrip旅行计划fondof喜欢,喜爱Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(注意1:Althoughconj.“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。拓展:①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。②although用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2:insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她强调她没撒谎。另外,还可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张,如:Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)aboutdetails考虑细节(Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。carefor喜欢,照料,照顾Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?meadeterminedlook给了我一个坚定的眼神one’smind改变主意14.…sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎显得兴奋interestingexperience一次有趣的经历shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。如:Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.Onceprinted,thebookwillbeverypopular。becomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrossweternYunnanmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。issostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事。determinedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。grandapaisfondoffishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼,有时他整天在河边钓鱼。preferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的,因为红色的更合我的身。concertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeiorganizeditsowell.音乐会顺利地进行,因为李佩组织地相当好。wantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.我想付火车票费用,但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。persuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。neitherofthemwouldgivein,nodecisionwastakenthatday.由于双方都不让步,那天没有形成决议。taskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.虽然工作很难,但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。IwishIcouldmakeajourneyintospaceandseethestarsupclose.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。veryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpieberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.第一次看StevenSpieberg执导的电影“ET”时,他就下定决心也要当一名导演。largeparcelof一大包aretakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。legsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又冷又沉,感觉就像大冰块。thewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。usual像往常一样onepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。sawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.我们看到羊群在吃草。camp宿营upourtent搭帐篷awake睡不着,醒着midnight在半夜company做伴beneaththestars躺在星空下canhardlywaittoseethem.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。luckonyourjourney.祝你旅途愉快yougoonajourney,whynotkeepatraveljourney?当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?theworldthroughsomebodyelse’seyes通过别人的眼睛看世界intherightdirection走正确的方向tortoisemovesataveryslowpace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度,你就会高效地工作。similarto类似于todosth付得起,能承担tiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦inhighspirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈true实现,成真themtogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingit.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。guideto………的指南atour在游览中,在巡演中detailUnit4知识点一、知识点imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在,假设有一次大地震。“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有Thereusedtobe曾经有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时,恰巧我出去了。(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。3.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如:①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。13.undertheweightof在……重压下,迫于14.intheopenair在户外,在野外,露天intheair在空中,悬而未决15.taketurnstodosth依次,轮流做某事inturn依次地,轮流地Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。16.beshockedat对……感到震惊17.beproudof以……为自豪18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly2819.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢20.withoutwarning毫无预兆21.nextto紧接着,相邻,次于22.getawayfrom…避免,摆脱,离开23.disarster-hitareas灾区24.raisemoney募捐,筹款25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。27.holdup举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天。28.makeup弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.农民只占人口的一小部分.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。35.befixedto…被固定到……36.betiedto…被绑在……Unit5知识点一、知识点1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。(Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescience.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)2.fightagainst对抗,反对,与……作斗争Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。5.befreefrom免于,不受Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式7.beinprison入狱,在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱8.thesame…as…和……一样9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)11.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(Heisgenerouswithhismoney.他花钱大方。Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.我们衷心感谢你。)12.havelittleeducation受的教育少13.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.我既不会读也不会写。14.IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心我是不是会失业。15.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(Iamhopefulthatshewillcometomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)16.assoonasIcould尽快,马上17.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(The19thcenturysawmanychanges.许多变革发生于19世纪。atanearlystageinourhistory在我们的历史早期)18.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。19.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如:①Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。②Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)20.asamatteroffact事实上(Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。Asamatteroffact,parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。)21.In1963,Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Canyoulendmeapumptoblowupmybicycletyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?Thenitturnedoutthatsomestars,likeourownsunwillblowuponeday.然后,事实上有些恒星,就像我们自己的太阳,有朝一日会爆炸。)22.…Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。23.introuble处于困境遇到麻烦Doasyou'retold,otherwiseyou'llbeintrouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做,否则有麻烦.24.bewillingtodosth.愿意,乐于Onlyveryfewpeoplewouldbewillingtosharewithhimtheiropinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。25.Whatwashisattitudetowardstheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced?他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?26.turnto变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.她没有一个可以商量的人。WhocanIturntoinmyhourofneed?在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢?Astheywereoutofwork,MrandMrsBlackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求帮助。27.…thequalityoflifeforblackpeoplegotworse.……黑人的生活质量更糟糕。28….manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirstactiveblackfightersforhumanrights很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。29.loseheart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心Difficultieswereincreasing.Eventhenwedidnotloseheart.尽管困难在增加,但我们毫不灰心。Youwillsucceedsoonerorlaterwhileyoudon'tloseheart.只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。Ifyoufail,youshouldnotloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.如果你失败了,你也不该灰心

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