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Unit11.constituent(components):componentpart成分2.conceive(conceptualize):Toformorholdanidea:构想出:构想出或持有一种想法3.synthesis(makingacomplexwholebycombiningideas):Thecombiningofseparateelementsorsubstancestoformacoherentwhole.综合:把分别的元素或物质连接成连贯的一个整体4.evolve(develop):Todeveloporachievegradually:使发展:逐渐发展或完成5.venom(poison):Apoisonoussecretion毒液:一种诸如蛇、蜘蛛等动物的有毒的分泌物6.matriculation(admission):tobeformallyadmittedtostudyatauniversityorcollege入学7.proprietary(withtheexclusivelegalright):专有的8.highlight(emphasize):underline使…显得重要;强调Unit2ill-bred(badlybehaved):rudeorbehavingbadly,没教养的breakdown(destroy):损坏conceited(self-important):Holdingorcharacterizedbyanundulyhighopinionofoneself;vain.自负的malicious(hateful):veryunkindandcruel充满憎恨;有恶意的compliment(praise):Anexpressionofpraise,admiration,orcongratulation.恭维:赞美opponent(rival):Onethatcompetes竞争对手beentitledto(beworthyof配得上):havetherighttodo[entitle有资格]alight(getoff):Tocomedownandsettle,asafterflight:下来seniority(highstandingthroughlongservice):资历深的人,年资高的人.Unit3scramble(hastymovement):movequickly快速移动hasty急速的expertise(knowledge):Skillorknowledgeinaparticulararea.专门知识disruption(disturbance):asituationinwhichsomethingispreventedfromcontinuinginitsusualway扰乱renaissance(revival):Arebirthorrevival.复苏;复兴assumption(supposition):Somethingtakenforgrantedoracceptedastruewithoutproof;假定,假设dexterity(skillofthehand):Skillandgraceinphysicalmovement,especiallyintheuseofthehands;adroitness.灵巧,敏捷:体育运动熟练或动作优雅,尤指手的使用;灵活manipulate(handlewithskill):Tooperateorcontrolbyskilleduseofthehands;通过用手的技巧来操纵或控制sleight(skill):Skillfulnessintheuseofthehandsorbody技巧autism(self-absorption):Abnormalintroversionandegocentricity;acceptanceoffantasyratherthanreality.孤独症,自我中心主义.Unit4hypothetical(theoretical):basedonasituationthatisnotreal,butthatmighthappen假定的putapremiumon(encourage):奖励,鼓励,重视demography(scientistsinthefieldofvital[生命的]andsocialstatistics):人口统计学primal(fundamental):Offirstimportance;最重要的;主要的prognosis(prediction):Apredictionoftheprobablecourseandoutcomeofadisease.预测:判病nascent(burgeoning):Comingintoexistence;emerging:开始形成的;出现的/出芽scalded(burnt):烫伤的convulse(shookviolently):Toshakeoragitateviolently使…强烈地震动或狂躁不安undeterred(notdiscouraged):notdiscouraged未受挫折的[un否定+deter阻止v.+[r]ed=undeterred未被阻止的]perforate(penetrate):Topierce,punch,orboreaholeorholesin;刺穿unflappable[flap恐慌](composed):havingtheabilitytostaycalmandnotbecomeupset,evenindifficultsituations镇定的incur(invite):Tobecomeliableorsubjecttoasaresultofone'sactions;bringupononeself:招惹Unit51.phenomenal(extraordinary):outstanding:非凡的;杰出的2.unveil(uncovered):Toremoveaveilorcoveringfrom.把面纱或覆盖物从…上拿下3.wane(decline):Todecreasegraduallyinsize,amount,intensity,ordegree.衰退4.confide(tellconfidentially):Totell(something)inconfidence.吐露:告知秘密的(事物)5.repel(defeat):Towardofforkeepaway;driveback:击退:击退或赶回;驱除6.giveaway(reveal):disclose揭露泄露7.macabre(frightful):Suggestingthehorrorofdeathanddecay;gruesome:恐怖的,阴森的8.chart(map):Tomakeamapof绘制…的图表9.mesmerized(fascinated):Tospellbind;enthrall:迷人的10.succumb(diefrom):由于……死亡11.autopsy(examinationofadeadbody):尸体解剖12.piecetogether(assemble):Tobringtogether;拼凑Unit6awry(wrong):Awayfromthecorrectcourse;amiss偏差地,错误地overblow(exaggerated):Donetoexcess;overdone:做过头的;过分的churnout(produceinlargeamounts):大量生产dearth(shortage):Ascarcesupply;alack.不足;缺乏reprimand(reproach):Toreproveseverely,especiallyinaformalorofficialway;严厉训斥,尤指以正式的或官方的形式beattributedto(bedueto):归因于fatal(deadly):Causingorcapableofcausingdeath;致命的:引起死亡的vendor(seller):someonewhosellsthings,especiallyonthestreet街边摊贩voluntary(unforced):Arisingfromoractingonone'sownfreewill;自愿的submit(send):givesth(tosb/sth)递交oversight(supervision):Watchfulcareormanagement;照管,监督counsel(advise):toadvisesomeone.建议Unit7avarice(greed):Immoderatedesireforwealth;cupidity.贪婪memoir(recordsofone`slifeandexperiences):Anaccountofthepersonalexperiencesofanauthor.自传anecdote(shortnarrativesconcerninginterestingevents):轶事,趣闻:register(recordsofnamesorevents):Aformalorofficialrecordingofitems,names,actionsorevents正式记录,官方登记whiskaway(goinglightlyandquickly):轻,迅速地走poach(huntillegally):非法捕猎agog(eager):Fullofkeenanticipationorexcitement;渴望的onthesly(sneakily):inamannerintendedtoavoidnotice;秘密地lust(desiredpassionately):Anoverwhelmingdesireorcraving:强烈的欲望onthetrack(closeupon):步入正轨,接近croon(singinalow,soothingsound):Tohumorsingsoftlyorsoothingly轻柔地哼,轻柔地唱wizard(magician):Onewhopracticesmagic;asorcererormagician.巫师:从事妖术的人;魔术师Unit81.specified(statedexactly):Tostateexplicitly,exactlyorindetail:明确说明或详明指明2.panorama(vista):Anunbrokenviewofanentiresurroundingarea;全景3.buoyant(cheerful):Lighthearted;gay轻松的,轻快的4.impairment(loss):thefactthatapartofyourbodyisunabletodosomethingfully缺陷5.incredulous(dubious):Skeptical;disbelieving;dubious怀疑的;不相信的6.convolution(twisting):afoldortwistinsomethingwhichhasmanyofthem盘旋结构7.pageant(spectacle):aseriesofhistoricaleventsthatareinteresting壮观8.chronic(constant):Oflongduration;continuing:长期的;持续的Unit9tangible(perceptible):Discerniblebythetouch;palpable;可感知的onthesameplane(onthesamelevel)在同一水平上sporadically(occasionally):happeningfairlyoften,butnotregularly偶然地paradoxical(self-contradictory):astatementthatseemsimpossiblebecauseitcontainstwoopposingideasthatarebothtrue;自相矛盾的inaposition(well-grounded):fullytrainedinanactivityorskill;精通的localize(locate):Tomakelocal使……具有地方性live(actout):Topracticeinone'slife实行inhibition(restraint):Theactofinhibitingorthestateofbeinginhibited;禁止primordial(primeval):Beingorhappeningfirstinsequenceoftime;original;原始的intrigue(fascinate):Toarousetheinterestorcuriosity;激起…的兴趣或好奇心synthesize(combine):Tocombinesoastoformanew,complexproduct:综合Unit10agonizeover(sufferedpainfullybecauseofsth):为……所煎熬tiedup(busy):notavailable忙碌的meekly(gentlyanduncomplainingly):veryquietlyandgentlyandunwillingtoarguewithpeople温顺的givesbablackeye(beatsbveryhard):揍某人一顿stark(bare):blunt生硬的:不加掩饰的plain(clear):Freefromobstructions;open;清晰的,清楚的:毫无阻碍的totheletter(exactly):严格地不择不扣地zest(eagerness):Flavororinterest;piquancy;兴趣:爱好或兴趣;刺激followthrough(carryoutexactlytotheend):坚持到底stall(delay):todeliberatelydelaybecauseyouarenotreadytodosomething,answerquestions拖延exasperating(irritate):extremelyannoyingorirritating使人恼怒的mediocre(notverygood):Moderatetoinferiorinquality;ordinary;average普通的:质量中等偏下的Unit11stricken(sorrowful):verybadlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappiness;受打击的plod(trudge):Tomoveorwalkheavilyorlaboriously;沉重缓慢地行走bizarre(strange):veryunusualorstrange;odd古怪的attire(clothes):Clothingorarray;apparel.服装,衣着evoke(produce):toproduceastrongfeelingormemoryinsomeone使人产生novice(inexperienced):someonewhohasnoexperienceinaskill,subject,oractivity;beginner新手demeanor(behavior):Thewayinwhichapersonbehaves举止,行为adroit(skillful):Dexterous;deft;熟练的;灵巧的spontaneous(unpremeditated):Happeningorarisingwithoutapparentexternalcause;self-generated.自然产生的,未计划的upstage(overshadow):todosomethingthattakespeople'sattentionawayfromsomeoneelsewhoismoreimportant;分散注意力;使……显得不重要gauge(estimate):Toevaluateorjudge;estimate评估,判断disconcerting(embarrassing):makingyoufeelslightlyconfused,embarrassed,orworried窘迫的blank(expressionless):Lackingexpression;expressionless;茫然的,没有表情的Unit12wind(end):tobringanactivity,meetingandsoontoanend结束bicker(quarrel):toargue,quarrelespeciallyaboutsomethingveryunimportant发生口角malleable(easilytrain):Capableofbeingshapedorformed;easilytrainedorchanged可锻炼的provoke(stirup):Tostirtoactionorfeeling.煽动:激起行动或感情quest(pursuit):Theactoraninstanceofseekingorpursuingsomething追求trait(characteristics):Adistinguishingfeature,asofaperson'scharacter;quality特征scrap(throwaway):Todiscardasworthless;junk;废弃:因为无用而丢掉;抛弃pool(collect):tocombineandcollectyourmoney,ideas,skillsetc.聚集screen(examine):Toexamine(ajobapplicant,forexample)systematicallyinordertodeterminesuitability.检查:系统地测试appraisal(evaluation):astatementoropinionjudgingtheworth,value,orconditionofsomething;评价strand(part):oneofthepartsofastory,idea,planetc.部分remediate(makeupfor):Todealwithaproblemormakeabadsituationbetter;弥补boost(increase):Toincrease;raise增加;拔高Unit13warrant(justify):Toprovideadequategroundsfor;证明…正当:为…提供充足根据altruistically(inanunselfishway):showingconcernforthehappinessandwelfareofotherpeopleratherthanforyourself;selflessly无私地inhibit(holdback):Toholdback;restrain抑制;限制groom(cleaningthefurandskinfor):Ifananimalgroomsitselforanotheranimal,itcleansitsownfurandskinorthatoftheotheranimal把皮毛弄干净intriguing(interesting):veryinterestingbecauseitisstrange,mysterious,orunexpected有趣的convention(generallyacceptedpractice):Generalagreementonoracceptanceofcertainpracticesorattitudes:惯例,习俗presumably(probably):saythatyouthinksomethingisprobablytrue可能,大概alleviate(ease):Tomake(pain,forexample)morebearable;减轻entwine(entangled):Totwistaroundortogether;entangle缠绕:缠在周围或一起valor(personalcourage):Courageandboldness,asinbattle;bravery.勇气;胆量Unit14irrelevant(notrelated):Unrelatedtothematterathand.不相干的,离题的succinct(concisely):clearlyexpressedinafewwords;concise简明扼要的mediocrity(commonplaceness):Thestateorqualityofbeingmediocre;平庸,平凡amateurish(notprofessional):Characteristicofanamateur;业余的;非专业的abdicate(resignation):togiveuptheposition;resign辞职conversely(ontheotherhand):usedwhenonesituationistheoppositeofanother相反地,另一方面effulgent(bright):Shiningbrilliantly;resplendent;bright耀眼的;光彩照人的depravity(degradation):Moralcorruptionordegradation.堕落:道德败坏salvation(deliverance):P

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