专业词汇特点本专业特有形式Lightningrod

专业词汇特点本专业特有形式Lightningrod22.广泛使用被动语句Thecapacitanceofacapacitorismeasuredinfarads.3.出现长句Furtherinterconnectionofelectricpowersystemsoverwideareas,continuingdevelopmentofreliableautomatedcontrolsystemsandapparatus,provisionofadditionreservefacilities,andfurthereffortin3developingpersonaltoengineer,design,construct,maintain,andoperatethesefacilitieswillcontinuetoimprovethereliabilityofelectricpowersupply.4.句子结构严谨,逻辑性强4

1.2专业词汇的特点

1本专业特有的形式

Lightningrod

Transferswitching

Lightingarrester

Disconnectionswitch

Substation

dielectric

5Thebootisasmallroutine.Generally,thebootisstoredonthefirstsector(ortwo)ofadisk.

Afuseisconnectedinthelivesideofthesupplytoprotectthetransformer.neutral/neural62与其它专业、学科共用的形式

power

transmissionlineshieldwirecondenser73普通词汇形式EconomizerHotwell凝结水箱（存放从凝汽器出来的凝结水，此凝结水温度较高）

Thecurrentsourcesofnearlyalltheelectricalenergygeneratedcomefrom……..8另外，将与该词相关联的其它词类及相类似的词一起记忆StablestabilityReliablereliabilityFeasiblefeasibilityFlexibleflexibilityInductanceinductorinductiveCapacitancecapacitorcapacitiveResistanceresistorresistiveReactancereactorreactiveConductanceconductorconductive9造句：WorkConductionResistorRectifierAerial(antenna)Voltmeter101.2专业英语翻译的要求

阅读与翻译的要求不同。英语翻译的要求：“信、达、雅”。即要做到：

1.明确－－就是要在技术内容上准确无误地表达原文的内容。例1：Theone-linediagramsummariestherelevantinformationaboutthesystemforparticularproblemstudied.11例２Tosatisfythisincreasingdemandthecapacityofindividualgeneratorislargerandlarger.２．通顺－－符合中文表达的习惯，符合专业表达的要求。例Thevoltageisusuallytransformedtoahighlevelatthepowerplant.123.简练－－要求译文要尽可能简短、精练。例：Thenanothervoltagereductionisexperiencedinlocalsubstations.4.专业英语以直译为主

Electricityisveryusefulservantwhenitiskeptundercontrol.phase-to-phasevoltageABC原则131.3词义的选择一词多义,一词多类,一词多用等如：Concrete,Current(1)100kVDCsubmarinecable(2)Itisround.(3)Theelectronsroundaboutthenucleusofatom.(4)Thebusroundedthecornerslowly.(5)Inthepresenceofsuchsupervisoryequipment,noroundsisneededfromtimetotime.14(6)alltheyearround(7)Whenameasurementoftheanaloguesignaldoesnotcoincidewithoneofthesebinaryvalues,itmustberoundedupordown.15Thehigherthefrequencyoftheanaloguesignal,themoreoftenitmustbesampled.However,itisusuallyadequatetosampleasignalattwiceitshighestfrequency.

Eachbinarydigitusedtoshowabinaryvalueisknownasabit.TheaccuracyofconversionislimitedbythenumberofbinarybitsusedbytheADC.Iftheconversionismadeusingafour-bitADC,onlysixteendifferentbinaryvaluescanbeproduced.Thesmallestvalueis0000andthelargestis1111.Ifan8-bitADCisused,then256differentdigitalvaluescanbeproduced.Whenameasurementoftheanaloguesignaldoesnotcoincidewithoneofthesebinaryvalues,itmustberoundedupordown.16(8)Theenergygeneratedbyapowerplantinayearisreferredtoasannualgeneration.(9)Pleasedevelopthisfilm.(10)Inordertodevelopourpowerindustry,wemustalsolaystressonthedevelopmentandconstructionofnuclearpowerstation.(11)Thisbatterywilldevelop36Vvoltage.(12)Wemustdevelopnewsourcesofenergy.(13)AlbertEinsteindevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.17Thetraditionalmechanicalwristwatchusesabalancewheelandhairspringtokeeptime.Inadigitalwatchthesemechanicalpartshavebeenreplacedbyvibratingquartzcrystalcontrolledbyminuteelectroniccircuits.

Theartificialquartzcrystalsusedindigitalwatchesaredesignedtovibrateupto32,768cyclespersecondwhenthecurrentfromabatteryispassedthroughthem.

Thesevibrationsproduceelectricpulses.Asthepulsestravelthroughtheelectroniccircuitsofthemicrochip,theirrateisgraduallyhalved.18Theresultcreatesapulserateofonepersecond.

Eachone-secondpulsetriggersthemicrochiptosendsignalstothedigitaldisplaytoadvancethenumeralsbyonesecond.

Thepulsesarealsousedtocontroldifferentfunctionssuchasthehourdisplay,dateandalarmsignal.①Thebesttitleofthisarticleis

.

A.Mechanicalwristwatch.C.DigitalWatchB.Electroniccircuits.D.Counter.②Howmanytimesdotheelectroniccircuitsofthemicrochiphalvewhencreatingapulserateofonepersecond?_______.A.10B.12C.13D.1519WritingRESUME/CV(Curriculumvitae)

PERSONALName:Address:289PeaceAvenue,Jinan250001Postalcode:Phonenumber：Age:28Birthplace:Sex:MaleHeight:170cmWeight:66kgHealth:GoodDateofavailability:NumberofID:20Status:Children:EDUCATION1992-1996BeijingUniversity;B.E.E.MajorinElectricalAutomaticManagement1989-1992DalianNo.10MiddleSchool;SeniorHighSchool1986-1989DalianNo.3MiddleSchool;JuniorHighSchoolWORKEXPERIENCE/SPECIALSKILLSJuly1996-presentShandongElectricPowerTransmissionandTransformationEngineeringCompany;ElectricalEngineerMay-July1996WorkedasatraineeinTaoshanElectricPowerPlantJOB/CAREEROBJECTIVE21MobilePhone

Amobilephoneorcell(ular)phoneisanelectronictelecommunicationsdevice.Mobilephonesarerapidlybecomingmorecommonaroundtheworldduetotheirstrongfunctions.Mobilephones’industryisrenownedforbeingabletofitawidevarietyoffunctionsintoaverycompactproduct,andthisabilitywaskeytomakemobilephoneswidespread.22Peoplecannownotonlytelltheirfriendswheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing,theycanshowthemaswellbymeansofmobilephones.Sendinge-mail&shortmessage,oftenwithpicturesandvideo,isnowamorepopularmeansofcommunicationthanjusttalkingonthephone.Usersoftheseservicesatpresentcanusetheirmobilephonestopurchaseconcertandairlineticketsanddotheirbanking,picturetakingandsoon.Otherfunctionsthatmanyusersenjoyinclude23gamesanddownloadableringtones,includingpopularmusic.Insteadofasimpleringerthatsignalsacall,userscanselectasongorsomeothersoundoftheirchoicetoindicatewhensomeoneiscallingthem.Somecellphonesalsofunctioninplaceofawallet.Inaword,itisunimaginableforuswithoutmobilephonesinourdailylife.24中性点中性线保护线接地线连接线251.3专业英语翻译的方法----分译法所谓分译，就是将原句中较长的句子成分、不易组织表达的句子成分或从句，分出来译成短句。目的是为了避免句子冗长、层次不清和语气不畅。Thereisalimittoahighertransmissionvoltagewhichcanbeeconomicallyemployedinaparticularcase.26(2)Thesteamentersintotheturbinewheretheinternalenergyisreleasedandtransformedintoelectricalenergybydoingworkontheturbine-generator.(3)Theleadsareconnectedtoslipringswhichmakecontactwithcarbonbrushesthroughwhichthefieldcurrentisintroduced.(4)Coalissuppliedtothepulverizersbyvariable-speedcoalfeederscontrolledinresponsetochangesinloaddemand.(5)Auxiliarydrivesareusuallypoweredbyelectricmotors,withthelargefeedpumpsandsomefandrivespoweredbymechanical-driventurbines.27Airatatmospherepressureisthemostcommongaseousinsulation.Thebreakdownofairisofconsiderablepracticalimportancetothedesignengineersofpowertransmissionlinesandpowerapparatus.Breakdownoccursingasesduetotheprocessofcollisionalionization.Electronsgetmultipliedinanexponentialmanner,andiftheappliedvoltageissufficientlylarge,bre