2023年职称英语综合A阅读判断专项复习题

第页共页2023年职称英语综合A阅读判断专项复习题2023年职称英语综合A阅读判断专项复习题AmericanSportsTheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedpetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheouteofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.1.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1.C。题干：打猎和钓鱼主要受到美国男人、年轻人和老人的喜欢。题干中的核心构造huntingandfishing和并列构造men，youngandold可作为答案线索，可发现答案相关句为首段第二句，但并没有提到men，youngandold，所以选择C。2.A。题干：职业棒球队在春天和夏天的赛季之后还可以继续在秋天打很长时间的球。题干中的【关键词】：^pProfessionalbaseballteams和theregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer可作为答案线索，发现答案相关句为第二段首句。该句句意与问题句一致，该题主要是考察wellintothefall(一直到秋季末)构造的含义。3.A。题干：棒球和英国的板球有很多共同之处。利用题干中的线索词baseball和cricket寻找答案相关句：可以发现第二段第二句为相关句。该句的句意为“与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球”，与题干的句意一致，选择A。4.A。题干：足球是一种欣赏类体育工程。利用题干中的【关键词】：^pfootball和spectatorsport找到答案相关句：第一段最后一句。该题考察考生的推断才能：既然最大的足球体育馆能包容80000名观众，那么根据spectatorsports(欣赏性运动)的`定义，足球应该是spectatorsports。5.B。题干：与橄榄球相比，许多美国人更喜欢篮球，因为橄榄球比拟剧烈而且还要穿特殊的服装。将题干中的【关键词】：^pbasketball和football作为答案线索找到答案相关句：在第四段，可知美国人喜欢篮球是因为在冬天也可以玩，而且是速度类工程。题干句的说法与该相关句的说法不一致，应选B。6.A。题干：美国的篮球在大学很流行，全国的大学每年都举办比赛。利用题干中