(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?知能演练_第1页
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Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?—Yes,ithadbeencompletelydarkbythetimeI________theoffice.rather________hisfate。B3.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.词,意为“一……就……”。所以用动词不定式tobeaccomplished。5.(2019·启东东南中学考前辅导)Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege。t让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法,故与mind意思相同,那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望"。thatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.Cl7.(2019·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________yourselfwithpositivepeoplewhoknowtheimportanceofconfidenceandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.dC解析:句意:把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围,你就会集中于你能够9.AlmosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatyB解析:句中becauseinthemeetingroom。11.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull。timejobinthecompany.12.(2019·宿迁三校学情调研)________thecold,thinairandlowoxygenevelsalsocancausemountainsicknessdon’tknowhowto________theirpeers,whichleadstoalotoffailureofperatingworkhh14.(2019·泗阳中学高三月考)TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment________thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.15.(2019·南京五十五中高三月考)________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A错误!阅读理解ATheworldrecordTheworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70oldItalian。Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3Henowholds15bachelorsormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItalyandisalreadyattemptinghis16th.thewordssharethesameroot,”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free).ThecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthennesscordsInhegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskillsAndbeforethatstintheworld。Sincethen,hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist,includingoneincriminology(犯罪学),oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.farmybodyandmybrain【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已A解析:推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常awiderangeof,多种多样的”,所以选项A正确。B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确.A解析:文章出处题。根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信Bgoingtobecome。Shewasjustanaveragehighathlete。TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis。StephenFrancisobservedthenseenthebeginningsoftruegreatnessHertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking。Hecooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearslateratJamaica’sOlympictrialsinearlyShelly.Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70Wheredidshecomefromaskedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone。hitwondersthatspringupfromprovethatshewasanythingbutaone.hitwonder。AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingtheoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin,becomingworldchampionwithathatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless。Shegrewupinoneofinaone。roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers。Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly。Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewghtoshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteaftershehadherfirstbaby。Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty。OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly。Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytohingyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandButShelly.Ann’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat。ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped。Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“IhavesomuchfireburningformycountryShellysaidSheplanstostartafoundationforhomelessWaterhouse.ShehopestochildrenandwantstobuildinspiretheJamaicanstolayacommunitycentredowntheirweapons.makeitawoman'saswellasaman’sworld.OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.【解题导语】本文介绍了牙买加短跑运动员Shelly-AnnFraser-Pryce的情况。esB。根据第一段的“Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butdherandfoundherlackingStephen教练看到了她的潜能,因此B项正确。C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone.hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns"可知短跑界认为她的成就将是昙花一现,不会持续多久,因此C项正yC解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.”可知她想让孩子们摆脱贫穷的愿望使她决定把女儿送上跑道,因此C项正确。ParagraphB解析:推理判断题。本段中画线部分后面的内容是对这句话的诠释,因此这句话的含义是她想为祖国做更多的事,因此B项正确.BymentioningMuhammadAliswords,theauthorintendstotellusthat.的话可知冠军不是诞生在体育馆,而是由他们内在的东西铸就成的.因此答案为D。A解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是一位短跑名将是如何铸就的,因此A项作为文章错误!完形填空neofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture。Inour__1__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forwhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__5__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe.Oneofthe__7__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,he__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer。Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__13__.hypnotistantyoutoconcentrateonmyreyesaretooheavy.Youare__18__asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__19__nothing。Youwillforgeteverything。NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromoneto通过德国科学家Kekule的故事,说明了人C:根据前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力;据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确.try (visiting)某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。sA上题解析。D根据该段最后一句中的“theway",并结合该句“WepredicttheC解析:根据空处后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe______themtobe.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。dC解析:根据该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule"及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的ABgosth”,符合语境,故B项正确。A解析:根据该句中的“Hehad______andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryangleC解析:根据该句中的“butthere______tobenowayof____outtheanswer"可知,seemC确。C解析:根据前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.”可知,空处表示realizedthatheknewtheanswer。”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。A解析:根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.C解析:根据空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice."及下文中的“YouCCD解析:根据该句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand______mywords”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解,明白”,符合语境.yD解析:根据空处前一句可知,此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。B解析:根据下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything."可知,空处指你将什么都不记A解析:根据文中的“NowIamgoingto______slowlyfromonetofive境,故A项正确.错误!阅读理解ANexttimeyouareblamedforbadbehavior,mainlyblameitonthewholelikelytocauserudebehaviorinkidsAtleastthat'stheconclusionsometudentsatasummercampdayonegroupwasgivenchickenonsamechickencutintodelicious,bite-sizepiecessothattheonlywaytoeatitwaswithafork.Thefollowingday,thefoodwasexchanged,firstgroupreceivedthesmallpiecesandforks,whilethesecond,chickenonthebone。Eachdaythecampcounselorsalsogavetheinstructionstoletthemstaywithinacirclewitha9-footradius.Theresearcherrecordedboththemealtimeandthenaskedbehavioralexpertsthefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehaviorandsothattheenjoyedthekidsstrictdisobeythelatteralsoshowedsomerudebehavior.Ifthatisn’tbadenough,theformergroupwasalsomorelikelytoleavetheirspecialcircleandevenstandandjumpcutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal!为举止.A:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids!"可知,孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。故选A。C解析:段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,研究者做了一个实验,主要是为了研究孩关。在实验中孩子们被分成两组,然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式。故选C。orB解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehaviorand知,因吃饭方式的不同,两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。故选B。cutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal!”可知,Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。故选C。BitsearlyhistoryChicagohadfloodsfrequentlyespeciallyinthespringmakingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokeimplywasntenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel。TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity。AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoiceildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirtThisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet。Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondaboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse。movingplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation

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