(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedS

SectionⅣUsingLanguageWhymusttheypayspecialattentiontotheireyes?判断正(T)误(F)WhenShackletonleftthewriterfelt3.Asachef,hefeltitisnoteasytovarythemeals.discouragedandthencheerful。 ()() ()(教材P9)．..thefearthatwemightneverknowtheirfateandpossible……无从知晓他们的命运以及可能出现的耽搁的恐惧，起初使我们感到沮丧和低迷。Wedecidedtodelayourweddinguntilnextyear..eweatherisresponsibleforthe①delay(doing)sth.②withoutdelayadelayindoingsth.delay.推迟(干)某事tingfortherightmomentwrathfullyproposedthatMrDavisbearrestedwithoutdelay.乔怒气冲冲地提[名师点津]delay后面不能跟不定式，只能跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词还有:avoid,admit,resist,risk,suggest等。①Thetrain____________________(延误了一个小时)bytheaccident。②Iarrivedthere________________________(毫无耽搁)．③Theydecidedto_______________________(推迟出国)．ayedanhourwithoutdelaydelaygoingabroaddiscouragevt.使……气馁；劝阻，阻止IwasneverdiscouragedagainstlearningEnglish。Heiseasilydiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles。他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气.①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②discouragedadj.③discouragementn。④discouragingadj.Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheforce。参军.Iwasmoredisappointedthandiscouraged.②He________________(听起来感到沮丧)bythelackofprogressintalks.③Wetriedto________________(阻止他不要去爬山)withoutaguide.【答案】①don'tbediscouraged②soundeddiscouraged③discouragehimfromclimbingthemountaingraspvt.抓住；抓紧；掌握sea-ice.Igraspedthemainpointofthespeech.①graspatsth。nceanopportunity②haveagraspofwithinone’sgrasp抓住机会掌握/精通……Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣.ShehasagoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage。Successwaswithinhergrasp.②Shecouldnevergrasphowtodoit③Shehasagoodgraspofthesubject (教材P9)WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat。with”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因.Hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking。他睡着了，收音机还在响.th②with＋名词/代词＋过去分词.其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。③with＋名词/代词＋不定式.其中不定式表示将要发生的动作.④with＋名词/代词＋形容词.ofwoodinfrontofhim.伐木工人站在一棵砍倒的树旁,前面有许多碎木片。(伴随状语)Tomstoodforamomentwithhishandstillraised.汤姆举着手站了一会儿.(伴随状语)Thegirlenteredtheroomwithhereyesfulloftears.这女孩走进屋里,眼泪汪汪.(伴随状语)Helikestosleep________________________.Thewoman___________________________ismywife.happy.lmakegreaterprogress。【答案】①withthewindowopen②withababyinherarms③Withtheproblemsettled④Withtheteachertohelpus (教材P9)Asachef,itwasmydutytocleanandcooktheseanimals,soIwassoonbeingencouragedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.清洗干净并做成熟肉，没过多久他们就不断地鼓动Itisourdutytoobeythelaws.Itwasnothiswaytoadmitthathehadmadeamistake.承认自己犯了错误可不是①_____________________(是我们的责任)tohelpthedisabled。②____________________________(是她的习惯)toriseearly.mbeparticularabout对……挑剔;吹毛求疵(教材P9)Wehadtobeveryparticularaboutourpersonalcarebecauseachangeabletemperaturecouldharmus.我们不得不特别注意自己照顾自己，因为变化的气温可能会伤害到我们.Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.She’sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对衣着很讲究.inparticular尤其；特别particularlyadv.特别地；显著地Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.Thehouseitselfisnotparticularlytomymind，butIlikeitsenvironment周围的环境。②Wemust________________________(特别关注这一点)．②payparticularattentiontothispoint[写作指导]事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事2．人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。也可以按照地点的线索来4．重点突出，层次分明，详略得当. [佳作构建]错误!几年前广东佛山人物2岁的小悦悦(本名王悦)3．最后一名拾荒的老年妇女上前施以援手.2．……2。词数100左右(开头已经写好,不计入总词数).3．参考词汇:小货车smallvan;拾荒collectscraps错误!错误!____________2．受伤的____________3．营救某人____________视________________________6．集中于____________7．撞翻……____________8．阻止……做……____________m________18peoplepassedtheseriouslyinjuredgirl。nallyanoldwomanmakingalivingbycollectingscrapsMostpeoplecan’tbelievethisincident__________inGuangdong。错误!参考范文】onthestruckthegirlagainandtheybothrushedbywithoutstopping.Atleast18peoplessedtheseriouslyinjuredgirlbeforefinallyanoldwomanmakingalivingbyYuediedandleftusforever.TheincidenthasstirredheateddiscussionsnetizensbothinandoutsideChina。Mostpeoplecan’tbelievethisincidentshouldhavehappenedinGuangdong.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotenoughattentiontothedevelopmentofeconomy，onlyfocusweshouldmuchoneconomicdevelopment