英美文学选读答案

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英美文学选读答案篇一：英美文学选读试题

绝密★考试终止前

全国2022年4月高等教导自学考试

英美文学选读试题

课程代码：00604

请考生按规定用笔将全体试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。

选择题片面

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I.MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)

Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarkyourchoicebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.

1.Shakespearehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliteraturewithhis______plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems.B

A.27B.38

C.47D.52

2.johnMilton’sliteraryachievementcanbedividedintothreegroups:theearlypoeticworks,themiddleprosepamphletsandthelast______.C

A.romancesB.dramas

C.greatpoemsD.ballads

3.Thenovelsof______arethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower—classpeople.C

A.JohnMiltonB.DanielDefoe

C.HeyFieldingD.JonathanSwift

4.TheworkrankedbymanycriticsasWilliamWordswoth’sgreatestworkwas______.B

A.LyricalBalladsB.ThePrelude

C.PoemsinTwoVolumesD.TheExcursion

5.TheauthorofTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingis______.C

A.DanielDefoeB.JohathanSwift

C.HeyFieldingD.WilliamBlake

6.Theworksof______arefamousforthedepictionofthelifeofthemiddle—classwomen,particularlygoverness.*B

A.CharlotteBronteB.D.H.Lawrence

C.ThomasHardyD.JaneAusten

7.AllofthefollowingwritingsarecreatedbyWilliamWordsworthEXCEPT______.D

A.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud.”

B.“ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,Septemer3,1802.”

C.“TheSolitaryReaper.”

D.“TheChimneySweeper.”

8.ThemostimportantrepresentativeworkbyJonathanSwiftis______.D

A.ATaleofaTubB.TheBattleoftheBooks

C.AModestProposalD.GulliversTravels

9“Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”comesfromShelly’s______.D

A.“ToaSkylark”B.“Adonais”

C.“OdetoLiberty”D.“OdetotheWestWind”

10.InJaneAustensfirstnovel______,shetellsastoryabouttwosistersandtheirloveaffairs.B

A.PrideandPrejudiceB.SenseandSensibility

C.EmmaD.Persuasion

11.CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatest______writersoftheVictorianAge.D

A.romanticB.modernist

C.socialistD.criticalrealist

12.CharlotteBrontesmostautobiographicalwork,______islargelybasedonherexperienceinBrussels.A

A.JaneEyreB.Shirley

C.VilletteD.TheProfessor

13.WilliamWordsworthstheoryofpoetryiscallingforsimplethemesdrawnfromhumblelifeexpressedinthelanguageofordinarypeople.Theprefacetothesecondeditionof______actsasamanifestoforthenewschoolandsetsforthhisowncriticalcreed.A

A.LyricalBalladsB.ThePrelude

C.PoemsinTwoVolumsD.TheExcursion

14.GeorgeBernardShawsplay______establishedhispositionastheleadingplaywrightofhistime.*C

A.Widowers’HousesB.TooTruetoBeGood

C.Mrs.WarrensProfessionD.Candida

15.Eliotsmostimportantsinglepoem______,hasbeenhailedasalandmarkandamodelofthe20th-centuryEnglishpoetry.B

A.TheHollowMenB.TheWasteLand

C.PrurrockandOtherObservationsD.Poems1909-25

16.D.H.Lawrence’sautobiographicalnovel,______showstheconflictbetweentheearthy,coarse,energeticbutoftendrunkenfatherandtherefined,strong—willedandup—climbingmother.A

A.SonsandLoversB.TheWhitePeacock

C.TheTrespasserD.TheRainbow

17.“Tobe,ornottobe—thatisthequestion;/Whethertisnoblerinthemindtosuffer./Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,/Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,/Andbyopposingendthem?”Thesewordsarefrom______.D

A.KingLearB.Romeo

C.AntonioD.Hamlet

18.JohnMilton’slastimportantwork,______isthemostpowerfuldramaticpoemontheGreekmodel.A

A.ParadiseLostB.ParadiseRegained

C.SamsonAgonistesD.Lydidas

19.TheauthorofMollFlandersandCaptainSingletonis______.B

A.JohnMiltonB.DanielDefoe

C.HeyFieldingD.JonathanSwift

20.Drapieristhepseudonymof______.A

A.JonathanSwiftB.DanielDefoe

C.HeyFieldingD.WilliamBlake

21.OneofDickenslaterworks,______inwhichhepresentsacriticismofthegovernmentalbrancheswhichrunanindefiniteprocedureofmanagementofaffairsandkeeptheinnocentinprisonforlife.B

A.BleakHouseB.LittleDorrit

C.HardTimesD.ATaleofTwoCities

22.InthesecondpartofGulliversTravels,Gullivertoldhisexperiencein______.A

A.BrobdingnagB.Lilliput

C.FlyingIslandD.Houyhnhnm

23.Faulknerusedthenarrativetechniquestoconstructhisstories,whichinclude______andmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.A

A.symbolismB.freeindirectspeech

C.contrastD.dialogue

24.ErnestHemingway,hadbeentryingtodemonstrateinhisworksanunvaryingcode,knownas“______,”whichisactuallyanattitudetowardslife.B

A.facingtherealityB.graceunderpressure

C.honestywithbenevolenceD.securitycomingfirst

25.TheBlithedaleRomanceisanovelwrittenbyHawthornetorevealhisownexperienceontheBrookFarmandhisownmethodsasa______novelist.C

A.naturalistB.imagist

C.psychologicalD.feminist

26.TheodoreDreisersfocusshiftedfromthepathosofthehelplessprotagonistsatthebottomofthesocietytothepoweroftheAmericanfinancialtycoonsinthelate19thcenturyinhiswork______.D

A.TheGeniusB.AnAmericanTragedy

C.DreiserLooksatRussiaD.“TrilogyofDesire”

27.EmilyDickinsonfrequentlyusespersonaetorenderthetonemorefamiliartothereader,and______tovivifysomeabstractideas.D

英美文学选读答案篇二：英美文学选读历年试题及答案(最全整理)

2000年4月

Ⅰ.MultipleChoice（40points,1pointforeach）

1.ThesentenceShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?isthebeginninglineofoneofShakespeares________.

A.comediesC.sonnets

B.tragediesD.histories

2.Somuchtheworseforme,thatIanstrong.DoIwanttolive?Whatkindoflivingwillitbewhenyou-oh,God!

Wouldyouliketolivewithyoursoulinthegrave?

IntheabovepassagequotedfromEmilyBrontesWutheringHeights,thewordsoulapparentlyrefersto_______.

A.HeathcliffC.ghost

B.CatherineD.onesspirituallift

3.Andwherearethey?Andwhereartthou,

Mycountry?Onthyvoicelessshore

Theheroiclayistunelessnow-

Theheroicbosombeatsnomore!（GeorgeGordonByron,DonJuan）

Intheabovestanza,artthouliterallymeans_______.

A.areyouC.arethough

B.artthoughD.artyou

4.Themajorconcernof_______fictionliesinthetracingofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofhischaractersandinhisenergeticcriticismofthedehumanizingeffectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhumannature.

A.CharlesDickenssC.ThomasHardys

B.D.H.LawrencesD.JohnGalsworthys

5.DanielDefoedescribes_______asatypicalEnglishMiddle-classmanoftheeighteenthcentury,theveryprototypeoftheempirebuilderorthepioneercolonist.

A.TomJonesC.MollFlanders

B.GulliverD.RobinsonCrusoe

6.Tobesodistinguishedisanhonor,which,beingverylittleaccustomedtofavorsfromthegreat,Iknownotwellhowtoreceive,orinwhattermstoacknowledge.

TheabovequotedsentenceispresentedbySamuelJohnsonwitha（n）_______tone.

A.delightfulC.ironic

B.jealousD.humorous

7.Shelivedunknown,andfewcouldknow

WhenLucyceasedtobe;

Butsheisinhergrave,and,oh,

Thedifferencetome!

ThewordmeinthelastlineoftheabovestanzaquotedfromWordsworthspoemSheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWaysmaypossiblyreferto_______.

A.thepoetC.herlover

B.thereaderD.everybody

8._______isatypicalfeatureofSwiftswritings.

A.BittersatireC.Casualnarration

B.ElegantstyleD.Complicatedsentencestructure

9.ThestatementItrevealsthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlifemaywellsumupthemainthemeifDickenss_______.

A.DavidCopperfieldC.GreatExpectations

B.BleakHouseD.OliverTwist

10.Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?…AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowfor

metoleaveyou.

Theabovequotedpassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.PrideandPrejudiceC.WutheringHeights

B.JaneEyreD.GreatExpectations

11.ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeatssmostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof_______.

A.odeC.epic

B.elegyD.sonnet

12.G.B.ShawsplayMrs.WarrensProfessionisarealisticexposureofthe_______intheEnglishsociety.

A.slumlandlordismC.politicalcorruption

B.inequalitybetweenmenandwomenD.economicexploitationofwomen

13.InWilliamBlakespoetry,thefather（andanyotherinwhomhesawtheimageofthefathersuchasGod,priest,andking）wasusuallyafigureof_______.

A.benevolenceC.love

B.admirationD.tyranny

14.Ibelieveyouaremadeofstone,hesaid,clenchinghisfingerssohardthathebrokethefragilecup.…Youseemtoforget,shesaid,thatcupisnot!

Fromtheabovequotedpassage,wecanfindthewomanstoneisvery_______.

A.sarcasticC.sentimental

B.amusingD.facetious

15.ThePilgrimsProgressbyJohnBunyanisoftensaidtobeconcernedwiththesearchfor_______.

A.materialwealthC.universaltruth

B.spiritualsalvationD.self-fulfillment

16.AlexanderPopestronglyadvocated_______,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyrulesoforder,reason,logic,restrainedemotion,goodtasteanddecorum.

A.sentimentalismC.idealism

B.romanticismD.neoclassicism

17.AfterreadingthefirstchapterofPrideandPrejudice,wemaycometoknowthatMrs.Bennetisawomanof_______.

A.simplecharacterandquickwitC.intricatecharacterandquickwit

B.simplecharacterandpoorunderstandingD.intricatecharacterandpoorunderstanding

18.Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists,_______wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallyacomicepicinprose,andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.

A.DanielDefoeC.HeyFielding

B.SamuelRichardsonD.OliverGoldsmith

19.Notonthysolebutonthysoul,harshJew,/Thoumakstthyknifekeen.

IntheabovequotationtakenformTheMerchantofVenice,Shakespeareemploysa（n）_______.

A.oxymoronC.simile

B.punD.synecdoche

20.InHardysWessexnovels,thereisanapparent_______touchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.

A.humorousC.nostalgic

B.romanticD.sarcastic

21.Oprince,Ochiefofmanythronedpowers,

Thatledthembattledseraphimtowar

Underthyconduct,andindreadfuldeeds

Fearless,endangeredHeavensperpetualKing.

InthethirdlineoftheabovepassagequotedfromMiltonsParadiseLost,thephrasethyconductrefersto_______

conduct.

A.SatansC.Adams

B.GodsD.Eves

22.WecanperhapsdescribethewestwindinShelleyspoemOdetotheWestWindwithallthefollowingtermsexcept

_______.

A.tamedC.proud

B.swiftD.wild

23.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_______atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesasOurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence.

A.NatureC.DivinitySchoolAddress

B.Self-RelianceD.TheAmericanScholar

24.InHawthornesYoungGoodmanBrown,asatanicfigureleadsthecredulousprotagonisttoawitches

Sabbathinthewoods.ThereherecognizesmanypillarsofSalemsPuritansocietyaswellashiswife,Faith.ThestoryillustratesHawthornesallegoricalthemeofhumanevilorwhatMelvillecalledthepowerof_______.

A.blacknessC.terror

B.whitenessD.hypocrisy

25.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_______,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.

A.AhabC.Stubb

B.IshmaelD.Starbuck

26.MostofthepoemsinWhitmansLeavesofGrasssingoftheen-massandthe_______aswell.

A.natureC.self

B.self-relianceD.life

27.EmilyDickinsonspoem（441）ThisismylettertotheWorldexpressesthepoets_______abouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.

A.indifferenceC.anxiety

B.joyD.indignation

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwritersin1920sistrue?

A.MarkTwainpublishedhislastandmostimportantC.Freudianpsychologyinfluencedmanymodernwriters.novel.D.Mostwriterswerepoliticallyradical.

B.F.ScottFitzgeraldreceivedtheNobelPrize.

29.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthorstoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympathetic

butmoreironicandmore_______.

A.rationalC.optimistic

B.humorousD.pessimistic

30.MarkTwainsfirstnovel_______,writtenincollaborationwithCharlesD.Warnerandpublishedin

1873,thoughnotanartisticsuccess,givesitsnametotheAmericaofthepost-CivilWarperiodwhichitattemptsto

satirize.

A.TheGildedAgeC.TheRoughingTime

B.TheAgeofInnocenceD.TheJazzAge

31.DreisersTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand_______.

A.TheGeniusC.TheStoic

B.TheTycoonD.TheGiant

32.DaisyMillerstragedyofindiscretionisintensifiedandenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewof_______.

A.theauthorHeyJamesC.theAmericanyouthWinterbourne

B.theItalianyouthGiovanelliD.hermotherMrs.Miller

33.TheimpactofDarwinsevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthe

nineteenth-century

FrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American________.

A.localcolorismC.modernism

B.vernacularismD.naturalism

34.Itisonhis_______thatWashingtonIrvingsfamemainlyrested.

A.childhoodrecollectionsC.earlypoetry

B.sketchesabouthisEuropeantoursD.talesaboutAmerica

35.Ifhonestlaborbeuemunerativeanddifficulttoendure;ifitbethelong,longroadwhichneverreachesbeauty,butweariesthefeetandtheheart;ifthedragtofollowbeautybesuchthatoneabandonstheadmiredway,takingratherthedespisedpathleadingtoherdreamsquickly,whoshallcastthefirststone?

Whereistheunderlinedphrasetakenfrom?

A.TheBible.C.Shakespeare.

B.Milton.D.Hawthorne.

36.Mostrecognizableliterarymovementthatgaverisetothetwentieth-centuryAmericanliterature,orwemaysay,thesecondAmericanRenaissance,isthe_______movement.

A.transcendentalC.expatriate

B.leftistD.expressionistic

37.RobertFrostcombinedtraditionalverseforms-thesonnet,rhymingcouplets,blankverse-withaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,thespeechof_______farmerswithitsidiosyncraticdictionandsyntax.

A.SouthernC.NewHampshire

B.WesternD.NewEngland

38.Asanautobiographicalplay,ONeills_______（1956）hasgaineditsstatusasaworldclassicandsimultaneouslymarkstheclimaxofhisliterarycareerandthecomingofageofAmericandrama.

A.TheIcemanComethC.TheHairyApe

B.LongDaysJourneyIntoNightD.DesireUndertheElms

39.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_______,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.

A.impressionismC.multiplepointsofview

B.expressionismD.firstpersonpointofview

40.Stylistically,HeyJamesfictionischaracterizedby_______.

A.short,clearsentencesC.ordinaryAmericanspeech

B.abundanceoflocalimagesD.highlyrefinedlanguage

PARTTWO

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（16points,4pointsforeach）

ReadthequotedpartscarefullyandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.

41.Readthequotationcarefullyandthenanswerthequestions:

Thecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,

Thelowingherdwindslowlyoerthelea,

Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,

Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome.

A.Scanthefirstlineofthestanza.

B.Findtheirregularfootinthesecondline.

C.Brieflyexplainthesignificanceofthisirregularity.

42.Thefollowingisapassagetakenfromadramaticwork:

HadIasmanysoulsastherebestars

IdgivethemallforMephistophilis!

ByhimIllbegreatemperoroftheworld,

Andmakeabridgethoroughthemovingair

Topasstheoceanwithabandofmen;

IlljointhehillsthatbindtheAfricshore

AndmakethatcountrycontinenttoSpain,

Andbothcontributorytomycrown;

Theemperorshallnotlivebutbymyleave,

NoranypotentateofGermany.

NowthatIhaveobtainedwhatIdesire

Illliveinspeculationofthisart

TillMephistophilisreturnagain.

A.Nametheplaywrightandthetitleoftheworkfromwhichthepassageistaken.

B.Namethespeakerofthepassagequotedabove.

C.Usetheabovepassageasaguideandwritedowninoneortwosentencesthethemeoftheplay.

43.Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions:

…Iglancedbackonce.AwaferofamoonwasshiningoverGatsbyshouse,makingthenightfineasbefore,andsurvivingthelaughterandthesoundofhisstillglowinggarden.Asuddenemptinessseemedtoflownowfromthewindowsandthegreatdoors,endowingwithcompleteisolationthefigureofthehost,whostoodontheporch,hishandupinaformalgestureoffarewell.

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthenovelfromwhichthispassageistaken.

B.Thepassagedescribestheendofanevent.Whatisit?

C.Whatimpliedmeaningcanyougetfromreadingthispassage?

44.Readthefoll(来自:.ZHaOqt.nEt蒲公英文摘:英美文学选读答案)owingpartofapoemandthenanswerthequestions:

Mytongue,everyatomofmyblood,formdfromthissoil,thisair,

Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame,andtheirparentsthesame,

I,nowthirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbegin,

Hopingtoceasenottilldeath.

A.Identifythepoetandthetitleofthepoem.

B.Whatdosoilandairrepresentinthefirstline?

C.Whatdoesthepoettrytosayintheabovefourlines?

Ⅲ.QuestionsandAnswers（24points,6pointsforeach）

GivebriefanswerstoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.

45.ThefollowingquotationistheendingofapoembyRobertBrowning:

Nay,wellgo

Togetherdown,sir,NoticeNeptune,though,

Tamingaseahorse,thoughararity,

WhichClausofInnsbruckcastinbronzeforme.

Whatisthetitleofthepoem?Whoisthespeaker?WhatistheimportanceoftheallusionNeptune…/Tamingaseahorseinthewholepoem?

46.NovumOrganum（NewInstrument）,alongwithotherworks,wontheauthorthehonourFatherofmodernscience.Whoistheauthor?Whatisthemainconcernofthework?Whytheworkissoimportantforthedevelopmentofmodernscience?

47.EzraPoundisoneofthepioneersinmodernpoetry.Whatisthepoeticschoolofwhichheisachiefmember?WhatisPoundsrepresentativeworkofmanyyearsofpoeticcreation?Whatisthetitleofhisfrequentlyquotedone-imagepoem?Poundhastranslatedsomeliteraryworksfromtwogreatancientcivilizations.

OneisGreece.Whatistheother?HowdoyouunderstandhisfamouscommentTheimageitselfisthespeech?

48.WilliamFaulkner,aNobelPrizawinner,hasanimportantpositioninAmericanliterature.NametwoofhisMajornovels.DoyouknowanythingaboutYoknapatawphaCounty?WhatisuniqueofFaulknersfiction,historicallyandgeographically?

英美文学选读答案篇三：英美文学选读试卷答案

《英美文学选读》试题参考答案

PartI.MultipleChoice(20%,20*1)

1.D6.D

2.B7.A.12.B

3.C8.B13.B18.B

4.B9.A14.D19.D

5.C10.A15.A20.C

11.A16.A

17.D

PartII.Readthepoemsandanswerthefollowingquestions(30%,6*5)Poem1:

21.Itexpresseshisgrief/sorrowoverthedeathofaclosefriendofhis.22.Itcreatesthecontrastingeffect,whichhelpstoemphasizethepoet’sinnersuffering.

23.Itishisfriend’svoicethathewillnolongerhear.Poem2:

24.Itisapsychologicalmonologueofthehaughty/arroganthawk,whothinkshecankilleverythingashepleases.

25.Thehawksitsonthetopofthewoodrestingwithclosedeyesandlockedfeet;hefliestokillthelivinganimalifhepleases.

26.Itrevealsthatthehawkismercilessandbrutal.Itgivesussomereflectionsonthedestructioncausedbyhumanbeings

PartIII.Short-answerquestions(20%,10*2)

27.WhatarethemainqualitiesofEdmundSpenserspoetry?A.aperfectmelodyB.araresenseofbeautyC.asplendidimagination

D.aloftymoralpurityseriousnessE.adedicatedidealism

28.WhatisShakespeare’scontributiontoEnglishlanguage?Andwhatarehiseffects

onEnglishliterature?1）Contributionstolanguage

ManywordsandcommonlyusedphraseshavebeenaddedtoeverydayEnglishvocabularythroughtheirappearanceinShakespearesworks.2）Effectsonliterature

Shakespearesplayspoetryhavehadapervasiveinfluenceonworldliterature.Mostofthegreatliteraryfiguresoftheworldhavebeeninspiredstimulatedbyhisachievement.

Onthewhole，however，Shakespearescontributionhasbeentothelanguagespiritoflaterwritingratherthantoits