电大考试英语复习资料

PAGE第一部分交际用语{共计10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(A)1.-Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Yes,IhaveahandC.It’snothing(C)2.-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?A.That’sfine,thankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot(C)3.-Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?A.Yes,youmustn'tB.Yes,youmustn'tC.No,youneedn't(B)4.-What'stheproblem,Harry?A.NoproblemB.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglassesC.Notroubleatall(A)5.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.A.That’sokayB.No,youcan’tC.That'sgood(B)B6.-Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?A.Yes,I'mstudyinghistoryB.I'mstudyingphilosophyC.I'mdoingmyhomework(C)7.-MayIhelpyou,madam?A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.You’dbettergivemeahandC.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforange(C)8.-Well,Mary,howareyou?A.I'mgoodB.I'mniceC.I'mfine(A)9.-Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?A.Who’sspeaking?B.AreyouJane?C.Whoareyou?(A)10.一Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty(B)11.一Niceweather,isn'tit?A.I'mnotsureB.Yes,itisC.Yes,itisn't(A)12.—MayIknowyouraddress?A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.Sorry,I'veforgotten(B)13.一CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?A.FromEnglandB.AttheofficeC.He'sworking(C)14.一Inmyopinion,you'dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A.I'mafraidsoB.LetmeseeC.I'lltakeyouradvice(B)15.一Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,pleaseC.It'sverynice(A)16.–Whataboutgoingforawalk?A.Whynot?AgoodideaB.That'sallrightC.Walkingisgoodtoyou第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分}阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(B)1.

Heaskedmewherefrom.A.didIcameB.IcameC.Icome(B)2.

hesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.How(C)3.

Heisthemandogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whose(B)4.

Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.doyouwait(A)5.

—What'shappenedtoTom?—tohospital.A.He'sbeentakenB.He'llbetakenC.He'lltake(A)6.

BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.wasbeginning(B)7.

I'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.had(B)8.

Theroadbuiltlastyear.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isbeing(C)9.

WhenIwasachild,wewearauniformforschool.A.havetoB.mustC.hadto(A)10.

Youtoexercisemore.A.oughtB.shouldC.must(A)11.

Thosecakeslooknice.CanIhave?A.oneB.itC.onecake(C)12.

Whenwasthebuilding?A.completeB.completingC.completed(A)13.

Mycarwasbeing.whenitwasstolen.A.repairedB.repairC.repairing(A)14.

Thebedroomneeds.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorate(C)15.

Wehaveourofficeeverydaybyacleaner.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaned(C)16.

Shelikestospendtimewithhergrandchildren.A.playB.toplayC.playing(A)17.

ThenexttraintoBeijinghereat3'0clock.A.isdueB.isduetoC.isduefor(B)18.

Maryforgotalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writingB.towriteC.havingwrote(C)19.

Let’sgotothecinema,?A.willyouB.shan'tweC.shallwe(B)20.

LetmethecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafter(C)21.

Ihavegiveneatingmeat.A.overB.downC.up(C)22.

IamleavingforNewYorkthreedays'time.A.一B.atC.in(C)23.

—Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?一Iprefercartoonsrealmovies.A.and,thanB.or,thanC.or,to(A)24.

Icandothatjobmyself.A.byB.onC.with(C)25.

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.A.—B.AC.The(B)26.

Don'tworry.Thereisroomforallyourbookshere.A.moreB.muchC.some(A)27.

Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame.A.howeverB.thereforeC.since(C)28.

Giventhehighprice,it’snotsurprisingtheydidn'tbuyit.A.andB.butC.一(A)29._____everydayfor20minutes.A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.Shouldexercise(B)30.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints________muchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthy第三部分完形填空{共计20分，每题2分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所结的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(16)longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(17)evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(18),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(19)_fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(20)themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(21)_andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(22)anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(23)_,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(24)manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(25).(C)16.AforB.ofC.to(A)17.A.orB.andC.but(C)18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thosewhodonot(B)19.A.thelittleB.theleastC.least(B)20.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.when(B)21.A.beingfatB.tobefatC.todo(A)22.A.beingB.beC.tobe(C)23.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smoking(A)24.A.onB.forC.to(C)25.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseAsurveywascarriedoutlastyear(16)theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganizationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(17)toonly20%.(18)morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(19)for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(20)isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(21)onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(22)andtry(23)peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(24)manyofthecountry’shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(25)awalkeverydayafterdinner.(C)16.A.一B.withC.by(A)17.A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down(C)18.A.SoB.ThereforeC.Although(B)19.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised(C)20.A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking(A)21.A.walkB.walkedC.towalk(B)22.A.downB.onC.up(C)23.A.makingB.makeC.tomake(B)24.A.toB.forC.at(B)25.A.atB.forC.andTheancientOlympicGames(16)partofareligiousfestivalinhonour(17)theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgames(18)inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete”isanancientGreekword,(19)"onewhocompetes(20)aprize”.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst(21)intheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwas(22)avillagecalledMarathon(23)thePersians(24)byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe26-milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas(25)(B)16.A.isB.wereC.was(C)17.A.forB.afterC.of(C)18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheld(A)19.A.meaningB.meanC.meant(B)20.A.ofB.forC.in(A)21.A.introducedB.introducingC.introduce(B)22.A.nameforB.namedafterC.namedof(C)23.A.thatB.whichC.where(A)24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeated(C)25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分阅读理解{共计30分.每小题3分}阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项申选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Wehavetwocatsathome.OneisnamedMiloandtheotherMamma.Miloisaboycat.Boycatsarecalled‘Toms’.WethinkthatMammaisMilo’smother.ThatiswhywegaveherthenameMamma.Wedidn’tbuyMiloorMamma.Theywerestraycatsanddidn’thaveanywheretolive.Theystartedcomingintoourgarden.Theydidnotlookveryhealthy.Sowestartedgivingthemmilk.Thentheystartedcomingintothehouse.Soweadoptedthem.Becausehedidn'thaveahomewhenhewasakitten,Miloisnotveryfit.Wehavetotakehimtothevetonceeverythreemonthsforaspecialinjection.Theyhavelivedwithusnowfor5years.(B)1.Sarahgotthecats.A.beforeshemovedintoherhouseB.aftershemovedintothehouseC.whenshemovedintothehouse(A)2.Sarahthinks.A.MiloisaboyB.bothcatsareboysC.bothcatsaregirls(C)3.Mammawasnamed‘Mamma’because.A.SarahlikesthenameB.sheisagirlC.theythinksheisMilo'smother(A)4.MiloandMammawere.A.freetogetB.cheaptogetC.expensivetoget(B)5.Miloisnotveryfitbecause.A.hevisitsthevetforaninjectionB.hewasastrayC.heisoldnow阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,meaning"onewhocompetesforaprize".Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofTheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings,whichrepresentthefivecontinents-Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.(F)1.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.(F)2.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.(T)3.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.(T)4.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.(F)5.ThetorchrelaywasfirstusedintheancientOlympics.BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,"Londonisnotacity，一itisanation.“Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare"skilledcross-culturaltravellers"withoutleavingtheirhome-town.(B)1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis.A.partoftheworldB.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityC.notanationatall(C)2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.mostofBritain’sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds(B)3.EthnicminoritygroupswillmakeupoftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%B.40%C.39%(A)4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon.A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures(C)5.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondonJohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.Hemovedthereafterhiswifediedfouryearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter’sfamily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoomuchworkforhimashegotolder.It'seasierintheflatbecausethelettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnisnotsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthegardenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsago,butthepaintersdidn'tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.Johnpaysover£1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance,andhethinksthatit’snotgoodenoughbecausetheflatslookshabbyandalotofthingsneedrepairing.Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Peter,ontheotherhand,havetodoeverythingthemselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.Theyliveinalargesemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreofLondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimoften.Theyliveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirchildrenplay.Theymovedtherefouryearsagotohavemorespace.TheonlydrawbackisthatJune'shusbandhastocommuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday,but,overall,theyarehappywiththeirdecision.Whentheyboughtthehouse,alotneededdoingtoitanditstilldoes.Junesays,‘‘wehavealistofthingstodoaslongasyourarm-theroofneedsrepairingandthechimneyneedsmending.Thebedroomsneeddecoratingandwehaven'thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyetintheconservatory.Weneedtofixthegateandrepairthepath-itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive."(F)1.JohnlivesinthecentreofLondon.(F)2.Theagenthasn’tdoneanythingtoJohn’sflat.(T)3.JuneandPeteliveneartoJohn.(T)4.Therearebrokenwindowpanesintheconservatory.(F)5.Thefrontofthehouseisinagoodstate(处于较好的状态).Annaisouronlydaughter.MywifeandIhavetwosons,andAnnaistheyoungestinthefamily,butshe’stwenty-fivenow.Annawasnotwellwhenshewaslittle.Itwasaveryworryingtimeandshestayedathomealot.Shewasseenfirstbythelocaldoctors,andthenshewassenttoaspecialistinCardiffwhereshewasdiagnosedasdiabetic.Itwasmywifewhomainlytookcareofherthen.Iamnotverygoodatlookingafterlittlechildren.IsupposeIamabittraditionalinthatway.Butwhenshegrewupabit,wespentalotoftimetogether.Welovedwalkingandtalkinganddiscussinglife.Westillloveittoday.Wegetonverywell.Althoughshelookslikeme(tall,darkhair,darkeyesanddarkskin)，shetakesafterhermother:sheisartisticandmusical,andlikeher‘mothershe'sattractive.Sheloveslookingafteranimals-shehastwodogs,threecatsandagoat.Shelivesinalittlehouseinthecountry.Ilikeanimalstoo.Ilikeridingandhunting,butAnnahateshunting.Shethinksit'scruel.Wediscussitalot.Sheisquietandabitshywithstrangers.IammoreoutgoingandIlovemeetingnewpeople.Butshe'snotboring-actually,she'sveryfunny.Shealwayshaslotsofstoriesofherlifeinthecountry.She'sanartandmusicteacherinalittlevillageschool.Sheisverygood-natured.Annasayswebroughtherupwell,andshe'sgoingtobringherchildrenuptobehonestandloyal.ButIthinkshewaseasytobringup.Idon’trememberevertellingheroff.(A)1.Accordingtothepassage,whenAnnawasachild,she.A.gotanillnessB.wasveryqueerC.didn’tlookliketheauthor(B)2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagetheauthorthinkslookingafterlittlechildrenis.(C)A.hisadvantageB.mainlyawoman'sresponsibilityC.reallyenjoyable(C)3.Whatdoes"takeafter”meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2?A.LookafterB.Bedifferentfrom.C.Looklike(B)4.MydaughterandIhavelittleincommonintermsof.A.lovingwalkingandtalkingB.characterC.lovinganimals(A)5.Fromthepassage,wecanseetheauthor'sdescriptionofhisdaughteris.A.affectionateB.humorousC.criticalSpeedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonatrackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwasintroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowtheracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganizedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaandseenspeedwayracingthere.WhenhereturnedtoBritainhedecidedtointroducethesporttoBritainandstartedorganisingthefirstraceswithhisfriendsinIlfordMotorcycleClub.Theyexpected3,000peopletocomeandwatchtheraces,butover30,000peoplearrivedtoseethefirstraces!(T)1.Youneedaspecialmotorcycleforaspeedwayrace.(F)2.Speedwayracesareheldontheroad.(T)3.SpeedwayraceswereheldinAustraliabeforetheywereheldinBritain.(F)4.JackHill-Baileyorganisedthefirstracesbyhimself.(F)5.Therewerenotmanypeoplecometoseethefirstrace.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand-poof!一IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.Thetelephoneisusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationtechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout"Geewhiz"?(A)1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel____.A.unhappyB.funnyC.wonderful(C)2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeansA.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingto