2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版必修4

Unit2Sportingevents写作句型磨炼主体段落常用句型磨炼：此刻分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵——出色句型烂熟于心1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500万棵树被暴风刮倒，把大小路路和铁路都拥塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.水能够汲取或放出大批的热量而其温度不会变化很大，所以能创建一个稳固的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthecompany，makinghimdelighted.他被荣膺为企业的一名经理，这使他很快乐。后模仿仿写——趣话佳句手到擒来她父亲母亲死了，给他留下了很多钱。Her__parents__had__died，leaving__him__a__lot__of__money.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在全部的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In__Sydney__Olympics__the__Chinese__team__got__28__gold__medals，ranking__third__of__all__the__competing__countries.这位伟大的领袖昨天去世了，这让他的人民很悲伤。The__great__leader__passed__away__yesterday,__making__his__people__very__sad.1Ⅰ.要点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.medaln.奖牌，奖章，勋章2.attemptn.&vt.试试，努力，试图3.otherwiseadv.不然，不然4.removevt.去除，移开；开除；免去，排除(职务)5.meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此时期6.tievt.打成平手；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7.whistlen.哨子，口哨；吼叫，鸣叫.吹口哨；吼叫8.continentn.洲，大陆9.goaln.球门；射门，进球得分；目标二、阅读单词1.contemporaryadj.现代的，今世的；同一时代的2.transportn.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt.运输，运送3.budgetn.估算.&vt.编制估算4.stadiumn.体育场，体育场5.preciousadj.可贵的，宝贵的6.gymnasticsn.体操，体操训练7.refereen.裁判；介绍人三、拓展单词1.delightedadj.快乐的，快乐的→delightn.快乐v.使快乐2.significancen.重要性，意义→significantadj.有重要意义的；明显的3.competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn.比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的→competitorn.比赛者；比赛者24.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在→absentadj.缺席的，缺乏的，漫不经心的→presentadj.列席的，列席的5.associationn.协会，社团；关系；联想→associatevt.联想，使发生联系→associatedadj.有关的，关系的6.originn.发源，因由；出身→originaladj.本来的，开初的7.powern.力量；能量；权利；影响力；统治vt.驱动，供给动力→powerfuladj.强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的8.excitevt.使激动，使喜悦→excitedadj.喜悦的，激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的，令人喜悦的→excitementn.喜悦，激动9.honourn.敬爱；有幸；荣誉vt.敬爱，尊敬→honourableadj.荣耀的，可敬的→honouredadj.(指人)受人敬爱的，感觉有幸的10.tradition.传统；民俗→traditionaladj.传统的n11.nationn.国家，民族；全体公民→nationaladj.国家的→nationality.国籍n12.techniquen.技术，工艺，技巧→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的→technology.技术；n科技13.unfairadj.不公正的，不公正的→fairadj.公正的14.frequentadj.屡次的，常常发生的→frequentlyadv.频频；屡次地→frequencyn.频率，屡次15.championn.冠军，优越者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军地位16.boxingn.拳击运动→boxern.拳击手→boxn.盒子，箱子17.unusualadj.特其余，不平时的→usualadj.平时的18.outdoorsadv.往户外，在户外→indoors(反义词)在室内；往室内[会累积]各样“校园设备”①stadiumn.体育场②libraryn.图书室gymhalln.体操馆④canteenn.餐厅，食堂⑤dormitoryn.宿舍，公寓⑥laboratoryn.实验室3慧眼辨别“形似词”projectn.计划①protectv.保护preciousadj.宝贵的②previousadj.从前的injectv.注射，注入③infectv.感染，传染pricen.价钱，价钱④prizen.奖品，奖励林林总总“体育人”playern.球员，运动员②athleten.运动员③coachn.教练④refereen.裁判“比赛”真许多gamen.游戏，比赛②matchn.比赛，比赛③racen.比赛，赛跑④contestn.比赛，比赛⑤competitionn.比赛，竞争“联系”高频名词荟萃①link联系，交流②touch接触，联系③contact联系，接触④relation关系，联系⑤connection联系，联系⑥association联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的①firstplace冠军②secondplace亚军4③thirdplace季军④competitor选手⑤opponent/rival敌手⑥grandslam大满贯否认前缀“un－”形容词小结①unusual不平时的②unwise不理智的③unknown不著名的④unfortunate不幸的⑤unkind不仁爱的⑥unreal不真切的⑦unopened未翻开的⑧uncomfortable不舒畅的[会应用]用所给词的适合形式填空1.Hehasapaininback，whichremindedhimoftheunusual(usual)experience.2.Whenyoustarttobuildupastoreofvocabulary，itisimportanttouseitfrequently(frequent).3.Asisknowntous，MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.Tobyisabsentfrommyclassagain;hisconstantabsencehascaughtmyattention.(absent)5.Thetypistlearnedthetechniqueoftypinginthattechnicalschool.(technique)6.Twodayslater，Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)7.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)8.Itismyhonourtodaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothehonourablevicepresident.(honour)ishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.(compete)510.Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.by__tradition依据传统2.take__part__in参加3.in__honour__of为向表示敬意4.bring...back__to__life使再生5.side__by__side共同；肩并肩6.lead__the__way当先；领路7.hang__on(在窘境中)坚持8.look__forward__to期望，希望9.guess__what猜猜看，你猜怎么着10.comeupwith提出11.lookoutfor当心，当心12.besimilarto与相像13.knockover打翻，撞倒14.makewayfor给让路，让位于15.applyto合用于，应用于16.passsthon(tosb)转交，传给，递给17.keepaclosewatchon...亲密关注18.byaccident有时，不测处[会累积]“by＋n.”短语一览①bydesign成心②bytradition依据传统③bychance有时，刚巧④byaccident有时，刚巧“n.＋prep.＋n.”短语集锦①arminarm臂挽臂地6②handinhand手挽/牵手地③backtoback背对背后④sidebyside肩并肩地⑤facetoface当面地⑥hearttoheart心连心地“当心，当心”表达各种①becareful当心，当心②lookoutfor当心；注意③watchoutfor当心，防备④takecare注意，当心[会应用]采用上表左栏短语填空1.Wetook__part__inavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.2.Hecame__up__withgoodideaswhichnobodyeverconsideredbefore.3.Doyouknowthetwomensittingbehindthedeskside__by__side?4.ButfortheIndianboywholed__the__way，Iwouldhavegotlostinthejungle.5.Theyaregoingtoholdapartyin__honour__oftheopeningoftheirnewplay.6.Thisnewteehniquehasbeen__applied__tomanyfieldssuccessfully，especiallyinagriculture.7.Thoughmydaughterdoesn’tlikeherpresentjob，shewantstohang__onuntilshegetsanewone.8.Ihadworkedhardalldayattheoffice，andIwaslooking__forward__toarelaxingeveningathome.Ⅲ.经典句式—剖析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：makeit＋adj.＋forsbtodosth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会能够让各国人民和平相处。[句型仿写]Hisdecisionmade__it__possible__for__us__to__finishtheworkbyfouro’clockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今日下午四点从前达成工作成为可能。7句型公式2：musthavedone表示对过去的必定性推断，意为“必定已经做了”。[教材原句]IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国博得第一枚金牌时，整其中国必定都为之骄傲。[句型仿写]Somethingunpleasantmust__have__happened__to__himifhedidn’tsmileashealwaysdid.假如他不像从前那样浅笑的话，那他必定是碰到了令他不快乐的事。句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。[教材原句]TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又忿忿不平。[句型仿写]Surprised__and__happy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。Ⅳ.语段改错—回首·修正·热诵依据课文内容，对下边资料进行改正。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。MrJohnson，whomcamefromtheIOC，madeaspeechinourschool.HetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificantoftheOlympicGames.Hesharedsomeinterestedfactsandstorieswithus.TheancientOlympicGamesbegunintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears，foralmost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewornnoclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartin，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.ChineseathleteshavemadegreatcontributionsontheOlympicGamesandmanyofwhomwongoldmedals，suchasXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.答案8MrJohnson，whom，madeaspeechinourschool.HetalkedcamefromtheIOCwhosignificantaboutthehistoryandoftheOlympicGames.HerestingbegunTheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiaforinGreeceeveryfouryears，byalmost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewornwearingnoclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartin，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.Chineseathleteshavemadegreatonwhom，suchascontributionstheOlympicGamesandmanyofwongoldmedalstothemXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.[核心词汇]delightedadj.快乐的，快乐的，快乐的(1)bedelightedtodosth很快乐做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth对某事感觉快乐(2)delightn.[U]快乐，快乐[C]令人快乐的事vt.&vi.(使)快乐，以为乐takedelightin以为乐toone’sdelight令某人(极为)快乐的是in/withdelight快乐地，愿意地(3)delightfuladj.令人快乐的，令人快乐的①Weweredelightedat/with/bythenewsthattheyhadbeenrescued.听到他们安全获救的信息，我们很快乐。9IwasdelightedthatIwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.Iwasdelightedto__be__chosentoattendtheopeningceremony.To__my__delight，Iwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.令我快乐的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。Heseemstotake__delight__inmakingfunofothers.他仿佛以讥笑他人为乐。2.competevi.比赛；竞争(1)competewith/against与竞争competefor为了而参加比赛competein参加的比赛或竞争competetodo竞争做某事(2)competitionn.竞争，比赛competitorn.比赛者，竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依据传统全部的运动员都是男性，并且他们一定赤身竞技。②Companiesassmallasoursjustcan’tcompetewith/against__thoseatthatlevel.像我们这么小的企业根本无法与那种层次的企业竞争。Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingforthecontract.Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingto__get(get)thecontract.几家广告企业在竞争这份合同。honourn.敬爱；有幸；节操；荣誉vt.敬爱，尊敬(某人)；给予荣誉(1)inhonourof...为了纪念inone’shonour为了纪念某人It’sone’shonourtodosth某人很有幸做某事havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事(2)honouredadj.受敬爱的，感觉有幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth很有幸做某事①Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition，ataseparate10festivalin__honour__ofHera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(教材原句)只身一人女性能够参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个特意纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的老婆)的节日举行。②IhavethehonourtomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.I’mhonoured(honour)tomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.It’smyhonourto__make(make)aspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.我有幸发布演说来庆贺国庆节。absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absencefrom...缺席；没参加inone’sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的beabsentfrom缺乏，缺席absent－minded＝absenceofmind漫不经心的①In__the__absence__ofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.因为缺乏凭证，警察不得不开释了小偷。②Hewas__absent__fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.正是他开车漫不经心致使了一同可怕的事故。attemptn.&vt.试试，努力，试图；妄图(1)attempttodosth＝makeanattempttodosth打算/妄图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次试试，初次试试(2)attemptedadj.未遂的，妄图的anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂HisparentsattemptedtosendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.Hisparentsmade__an__attempt__to__sendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.他父亲母亲曾试图送他去美国进修。②Luckily，MrGreenpassedtheentranceexamat__the__first__attempt.11好运的是，格林先生第一次试试就经过了入学考试。6.otherwiseadv.&conj.不然，不然.在其余方面adv(1)otherwise(conj.)＝or/orelse(2)otherwise(adv.)＝differently/inanotherwayintheotherway/inadifferentway①Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住这个时机，不然你会懊悔的。Therentishigh，butintheotherwaythehouseissatisfactory.Therentishigh，butotherwise__thehouseissatisfactory.房租是贵，可这房屋在其余方面倒令人满意。[名师指津]otherwise作连词且意为“不然，不然”时，后来的句子所描绘的状况假如与事实相反，则用虚构语气；假如与事实符合，则用陈说语气。③Theymusthavelikedtheapartment，otherwise/ortheywouldn’t__have__stayed(stay)solong.他们必定喜爱这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。7.removevt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；撤职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬家[一词多义]写出以下句中remove的含义①Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？移开②SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.(教材原句)去除③Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除④Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.摘掉⑤OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬家[易混辨析]remove，move词条不一样点同样点remove重申完整放弃本来的地方而抵达新的地点。move和还有“去除，撤职”的意思表“乔迁”时，move重申地点和姿态的改变。还有“感人”的意remove可交换思12采用以上单词填空⑥Withtheheavyboxonhislegremoved，hewasgreatlymoved.Hethankedmealotandsaidhecouldn’tmoveitbyhimself.powern.力量；能量；影响力；权利；统治vt.驱动，供给动力beinpower掌权，执政(表示状态)cometopower登台，执政(表示动作)havepowerover控制，支配outof/beyondone’spower高出某人的能力in/withinone’spower在某人的能力/权利范围以内①Theseincludefamiliarsports，suchasbaseball，aswellasmoreunusualsports，suchaspower__boating.(教材原句)这包含一些大家熟习的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特别的项目，如汽艇。②MacronwaselectedtobeFrenchpresidentandcame__to__powerinMay，2017.马克龙于2017年5月入选法国总统并登台执政。③It’sbeyond/out__of__my__powertomakeafinaldecisiononthematter.对这件事做最后决定高出了我的能力。9.bring...backtolife使再生；使恢复；使再生(1)givelifeto给予生命cometolife恢复活力，活跃起来；清醒live/leada...life过着的生活(2)bringup养育；抚育；提出；呕吐bringabout惹起/致使(事故、变化等)bringdown使降低；使倒下bringin引入；赚得，挣得①ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobrought__the__Olympics__back__to__life.(教材原句)让奥运会得以再生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought__aboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.地震所带来的巨大伤害使很多人失掉家园或许丧生。13Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewas__brought__upbyhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚育长大的。hangon(＝holdon)不挂断；(在窘境中)坚持；牢牢握住，保存hangonto抓紧；保存，不卖掉，不放弃hangup(onsb)挂(某人的)电话hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangabout/around(在某处邻近)等候，停留，闲荡①Yet，shehung__ontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚韧不拔博得了金牌。②Youshouldhang__on__tothatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.你应当持续保存那幅画，也许有一天它会值好多钱。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohangaround/aboutthecornergroceryafterschool.校长警示学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。makewayfor给让路，让位于makeone’swayto前去givewayto给让路，折服(于)feelone’sway探索行进fightone’sway打出一条路；奋斗行进①To__make__way__forthenewmuseum，wehavetoknocksomeoldhousesdownnearhere.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这邻近的一些旧房屋拆掉。②Thoughitwasraininghard，hemade__his__wayhome.只管雨下得很大，他仍是回家了。Theexplorersfelt__their__wayinthedarknessofthecave.探险者在乌黑一片的洞窟中探索着前行。[要点句型]1.IamsurethewholeofChinamust__have__felt__proudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国博得第一枚金牌时，整其中国必定都为之骄傲。句中musthavefeltproud是“musthavedone”构造，它表示对过去状况的必定推断，14此用法只用于必定句，否认句顶用can’t/couldn’thavedone(不行能做过)。①Hemust__have__finishedhiswork，orhewouldnothavegonetobed.他必定是做竣工作了，不然他是不会上床睡觉的。②MrLican’thavegoneabroad，forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.李先生不行能出国了，我方才还在街上见过他。[名师指津]“musthavedone”构造的反意疑问句：(1)若陈说句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，并且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn’t＋主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven’t/hasn’t＋主语”。③Shemusthaveattendedthepartylastweek，didn’tshe?她上个礼拜必定参加了聚会，对吗？④Theroommusthavebeenbrokeninto，hasn’tit?这个房间必定被人闯进了，是吗？2.TheEagleswenthomeangry__and__bitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又忿忿不平。angryandbitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，能够用来表示原由、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。①Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，tired(tire)andhungry.长途旅游后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。Helpless(help)，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房屋在我们眼前被毁，非常无助。[名师指津]假如用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。③Hewasrobbedlastnight，butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被打劫了，但好运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。15[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Isthereanythingthatisbeyondtheboundary(范围)ofhumanknowledge?2.Manyemployershaverecognisedthatagediscriminationisunfair(不公正的).3.Weshouldbefullyawareofthesignificance(重要性)oftelevisioninformingouridea.4.Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(技巧)inthesamepainting.5.TothedelightofBillDean，hehasbeenchosenchairmanofthecommittee(委员会).6.Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday;I’motherwise(其余方面)engaged.7.AIDSbecamewidespreadinthe1980s，butnooneiscertainofitsorigin(发源).8.Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseoffrequent(屡次的)powerfailures.9.Hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsence(缺乏)ofsmalltalk.10.Itshouldn’ttaketoolongtogetbacktoouroldroutine(老例).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.2.Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificant(significance)foryourwholefuture.3.Iamverydelightedto__tell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.4.Marycan’thave__stolen(steal)yourmoney.Shehasgonehome.5.Youhangaround/abouthereincasehecomes，andI’llgoonahead.6.Thesecretaryhasbeenremovedfromherpositionforhernegligence.7.Thewholeclasscametolifethemomenttheyheardthebellring，announcingabreak.8.Weshouldtryourbesttoadaptourselvestothehighlycompetitive(compete)society.9.Iwasillthatday，otherwiseIwould__have__taken(take)partinthesportsmeet.10.Thetreesarebeingcutdowntomakewayforanewsuperstore.16Ⅲ.单句改错1.WecelebrateMother’sDayinthehonourofourmothers.去掉the2.Idon’tliketobeahousewifetyingtothekitchenallday.tying→tied3.Theyshouldhavegotlostorthey’dbeherebynow.should→must→in5.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在in后加theⅣ.一句多译我试图说服他戒烟，可是白费无果。①I’ve__attempted__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，butinvain.(attemptv.)②I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，butinvain.(attemptn.)我们很快乐有时机与你们共度圣诞节。①We__were__delighted__attheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.②Wewere__delighted__to__havetheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.③Wewere__delighted__thatwehadtheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.开车时她漫不经心，酿成事故。①She__was__absent－minded__during__driving，whichcausedanaccident.Her__absence__of__mind__during__drivingcausedanaccident.4.要当心，不然会得感冒。①If__you__aren’t__careful，you’llcatchacold.②Becareful,otherwise/or__you’ll__catch__a__cold.[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Losingthematchwasabitter(令人不快的)disappointmentfortheteam.2.It’seasiertogettothecollegeifyouhaveyourowntransport(交通工具).3.Hispreviousattempts(试试)hadbeenunsuccessful.Buthedidn’tloseheart.174.It’sunfair(不公正的)ofyoutojudgeallyoungpeopleinthesameway.5.It’ssurprisingthatthefootballgameendedinatie(平手).6.Doesthereferee(评判员)havethepowertosendhimoffthefield?7.Thedollisveryprecious(宝贵的)tomebecauseitwasmymother’s.8.They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhile(与此同时)we’llhaveacupofcoffee.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.2.WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalmanleading(lead)theway.3.Ihadabadcold，otherwiseIwould__have__visited(visit)youlastweek.4.Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.5.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.6.Johndidnotlikehisjob，buthedecidedtohangontoituntilhefoundabetterone.7.Onmywayhome，Isawamiddle－agedmanlyingbytheroadside，verydrunk(drink).8.Twofactorieswereclosedinanattemptto__cut(cut)downcosts.Ⅲ.选词填空sidebyside，comeupwith，inhonourof，makewayfor，knockover，leadtheway1.Manypeopleattendedthepartyin__honour__ofthenewmanager.2.Heknocked__overabottleofinkcarelesslyandruinedthetablecloth.3.YesterdayTomcame__up__withasuggestionthatweformahabitofreading.4.Theoldhouseisbeingknockeddowntomake__way__foranewroad.5.InsomeplacesoftheGreatWall，tenmencanwalkside__by__side.6.ItissaidthattheSwedeshaveled__the__wayindataprotectionallovertheworld.Ⅳ.达成句子1.Herdreamwasto__compete__intheOlympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。2.Iwillbeinchargeoftheclassin__Tom’s__absence.18汤姆不在时期将由我负责这个班。3.Putyourcoaton，otherwise__you’ll__catch__a__cold.穿上外衣，不然你会感冒的。4.Sofar，theresearchhasn’tproducedanythingof__great__significance.迄今为止，研究还没有产生任何拥有重要意义的结果。5.Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tired__but__healthy.让我们感觉欣慰的是，那个迷路的儿童十天后返回了家里，疲倦不堪却很健康。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)MorethananhourbeforetheDenverNuggetstipoffagainsttheGoldenStateWarriors，Denver’sarena(赛场)isalreadyfillingup.FanswatchasStephenCurryfloatsshotaftershotfromthefarthestreachesofthethree－pointline.Hisshotseasilyfindthebasket.Currythenstepsnearhalf－court，almost40feetfromthebasket，andstartsagain.“Ihavenotseenhimmissone！”saysTyHansen，aDenverNuggetsfanwhoseloveforhisteamseemstofade(渐渐减退)witheverymove.Thiskindofexcitementhasbeenondisplayinarenasacrossthenationlately.Andthat’sjustonthecourt.SalesofCurry’sjerseysareup500%thisseason，accordingtoonlineretailerFanatics.IndustryexpertscreditCurry’s$130sneakerswithalmostsingle－handedlydoublingUnderArmour’sbasketball－footwearsales.“Steph’sthefaceoftheNBA，”saysCurry’sWarriorsteammateDraymondGreen.It’sexcitingstuffforaguywho，nexttomostNBAplayers，seemsverythin.Curryissixfeetthreeinchestall.He’s27butlooksmuchyounger.That’swhymajorcollegesignoredhimoutofhighschool.CurryendedupatDavidson，asmallcollegenearCharlotte，NorthCarolina.In2009，hejoinedtheGolden19StateWarriors.Lately，thestrategyforsuccessintheNBAistoplayfastandshootmore.Thatis，takelotsoflong－distanceshotsinsteadofcarefullyworkingtheballtowardthebigguysunderthebasket.Asaresult，teamstodayaretakingandmakingmorethree－pointerspergamethanatanyothertimeinNBAhistory.Thegameismovingfasterthanithasinmorethan20seasons.ThesetrendsareaperfectmatchforCurry’sskills.Thisseason，heismakingmorethanfivethree－pointersagamemorethantheaverageforanentireNBAteam15yearsago.Ifhekeepsitup，he’llbreakhisownrecordforthree－pointshotsmadeinasingleseason，whichhesetayearago.“He’sgoingtocreateawholenewbrandofbasketballplayer，”saysJerryWest，aWarriorsexecutiveboardmemberandHallofFameplayer.【语篇导读】本文是记述文。文章介绍了外号为“萌神”、“娃娃脸刺客”的NBA球员StephenCurry。1.WhatkindoffeelingdoesTyHansenexpressinhiswords?A.Worry.B.Admiration.C.Satisfaction.D.Disappointment.答案B[推理判断题。由第一段的“aDenverNuggetsfanwhoseloveforhisteamseemstofadewitheverymove”可知，StephenCurry的精确投篮令人信服，作为DenverNuggets球队的球迷，TyHansen在观看StephenCurry的表现后，仿佛对他所爱球队的喜爱度减弱了。由此可知他说“我从没看到Curry投篮不中”时，是表达对Curry的敬佩。]2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A.Curryhasthrownhimselfintobusiness.B.Currydesignedhisownsneakers.C.CurrywillplayfortheNBA.D.Curryisverypopularnow.答案D[推理判断题。Curry不单在赛场上展现了他的篮球天分，赛场外他所穿的运动衫和运动鞋也都获取了大众的尊崇。再由他的队友说“他是NBA的脸面”可知，Curry此刻广受欢迎。]3.WhatcanweinferaboutCurry’sfuture?20A.It’shardtoguess.C.Itlooksverybright.

B.Itseemsuncertain.D.It’llbedecidedbyJerryWest.答案C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“thestrategyforsuccessintheNBAistoplayfastandshootmore”和最后一段的“ThesetrendsareaperfectmatchforCurry’sskills”可知，固然Curry的身材瘦小，但他打球速度快且其三分球投篮命中率高，这都符合此刻NBA的打法，故他的前程一片光明。]Ⅵ.完形填空(2018·西安八校联考)Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice；courtesy(谦和)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas__2__alongaroughmountainroad.__3__wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof__4__，anditwasalongwaytothenearest__5__highway.Suddenly，ata(n)__6__place，thecarahead__7__theroad.Thinkingthatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas__8__.“No，”saidtheotherdriver，“butyou’vesufferedfrommydustthisfar；I’ll__9__withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy(同感)，a__10__thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone__11__，tounderstandthepainor__12__thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman__13__aloneinarestaurantwastryingto__14__thecapofabeerbottle，buthecouldn’tdoitbecauseof，turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe__17__itagain.Turningbacktotheman，he__18__tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.__19__hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，but__20__withapairofpliers(钳子).Yousee，courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。经过两个故事告诉我们谦和是公正感的高度发展，是善解人意的质量。21答案A[依据本句可知，礼貌需要激烈的公正感；据此能够判断，谦和只可是是公正感的高度发展，nothingmorethan为固定搭配，意为“只可是”。]B.runningC.standingD.driving答案D[依据下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在曲折的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。]B.AheadC.AwayD.Beside答案B[依据该句中的“producedclouds”，上句中的“aroughmountainroad”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在曲折的山路上，他前面的车掀起灰尘。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。]B.smokeC.gasD.pollution答案A[拜见上题分析。B项意为“烟”；C项意为“气体”；D项意为“污染”。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。]B.usedC.smoothD.repaired答案C[依据本段第二句中的“aroughmountainroad”以及该句中的“highway”能够判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平展的，圆滑的”，切合语境，故C项正确。]B.wider答案B[依据语境可知，前面的车在马路的广阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，切合语境，故B项正确。]B.stoppedback答案D[依据下句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pullofftheroad为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。]B.sure22答案C[依据该句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故泊车问他“车能否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。]B.catchupC.putupD.goon答案C[依据该句中的“you’vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他要走在后面，也忍耐下“我”朋友的车带来的灰尘。putupwith意为“忍耐”，故C项正确。]B.wayC.behaviorD.quality答案D[依据该句中的“thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone”可知，空处指人的质量，即善解人意是一种能够理解他人心里感觉的质量。D项意为“质量”，故D项正确。]B.unknownC.alikeD.ordinary答案A[依据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解他人心里感觉的质量。someoneelse意为“他人”，故A项正确。]B.actionC.feelingD.thought答案A[依据该句中的“thepainor”可知，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感觉。A项意为“不快乐”，切合语境，故A项正确。]B.eatingC.workingD.visiting答案B[依据该句中的“inarestaurant”可知，这个人单独在饭馆吃饭，故B项正确。]答案C[依据该句中的“inarestaurant...thecapofabeerbottle”可知，这个人单独在饭馆吃饭，想要翻开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。]23答案C[依据该句中的“hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured”并联合知识可知，他无法翻开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。]B.happilyC.secretlyD.momentarily答案C[依据本句并联合下文中的“makegreateffortstoopenthebottle”可知，这个男孩奥密地转过身绝不费劲地翻开啤酒瓶盖，可是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“奥密地”，故C项正确。]B.tightenedC.hidD.showed答案B[依据该句中的“itagain”并联合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描绘可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。]B.pretendedC.managedD.intended答案B[依据上文中的“loosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty”可知，他绝不费劲地拧开了啤酒瓶盖；依据本句可知，他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为“假装”，故B项正确。]B.LuckilyC.NicelyD.Eagerly答案A[依据语境可知，他假装打不开瓶盖，最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为“最后”，故A项正确。]答案D[依据该句中的“withapairofpliers(钳子)”可知，他说他翻开啤酒瓶盖只是在钳子的帮助下达成的。D项意为“仅，只”，故D项正确。]卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)CrystalDunn，24，isaforward(先锋)fortheWashingtonSpiritoftheNationalWomen’’snationalteam.24BeingselectedfortheU.S.teamsignalsthatyouareoneofthetopfemaleplayersintheworld.Doyoueverjustsitaroundandthinkaboutthat?Yeah，Idothinkaboutit，andI’msohappyformyselfforgettingtothatlevel.WhenIwasayounggirl，Iusedtowatchthesewomenplay.AndIfeellikelifehasfast－forwardedsoquickly，andnowI’mplayingwithAbbyWambach.Thisiskindofcool.Youscored15goalslastyearfortheSpirit.Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouscore?Thefirstmomentwhenyouactuallyseetheballgointhenet，it’skindofasighofrelief.Therearesomanytimeswhenithitsthepostorthekeepergetsalast－minutetouchonit.Somyfirstreactionis，Ididit.Andthenit’sjustpurejoybecauseIturnaroundandallmyteammatesarerunningtowardme.It’ssuchanawesomefeelingbecauseeveryone’sembracing(接受)thefactthatitdoesn’ttakeonepersontoscoreagoal;ittakeseverybody.’steamandthewomen’steambotheryou?Itdoesn’tbotherme，butit’sanissue.We’reagreatteam，andwebringalotofawarenesstoyouGoogle“”you’reusuallygoingtogetalotoffactsandfiguresonthewomen’steambeforeyougetinformationonthemen.We’reabitfedup.Wejustcameoffofaworldchampionship，andwe’rebasicallygettinglessmoneythanthemen.Forjustshowingup，themengetmoremoney.Sopeopleneedtoknowthatthishasbeengoingonforyears.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是对美国国家女子足球队先锋CrystalDunn的采访。251.HowdoesCrystalDunnfeelaboutherbeingselectedfortheU.S.team?A.Shecan’tbelieveit.B.Shefeelsverystressed.’tgivenitathought.答案C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“I’msohappyformyselfforgettingtothatlevel”可知，CrystalDunn对自己能被选入美国国家队感觉很骄傲、很快乐。]2.WhatdoesCrystalDunnsayaboutscoringgoals?A.It’saseasyaspie.B.Itrequiresjointefforts.C.It’ssimplyamatterofluck.

D.Itcountsonindividualperformance.答案B[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“itdoesn’ttakeonepersontoscoreagoal；ittakeseverybody”可知，CrystalDunn以为进球需要每个球员的共同努力。]3.WhatdoweknowabouttheU.S.soccerplayers?A.Allplayersaredissatisfiedwiththeirpay.B.Mostfemaleplayersfacephysicalchallenges.C.Femaleplayersarepaidfarlessthanmaleplayers.D.Maleplayerswinmoregamesthanfemaleplayers.答案C[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“we’rebasicallygettinglessmoneythanthemen.Forjustshowingup，themengetmoremoney”可知，美国女子足球队员的薪资比男子足球队员的薪资低。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·福州高三质检)Areyouexpectingbetterresultsinyourlife？Doyouwanttoachievemoreinyourcareerandrelationships？__1__HereI’dliketosharesomethingyoushouldchangeinyourlifetogetwhatyouwant.Changeyourpriorities(优先事项)Thisisimportantifyouwanttoliveabalancedlife.Manypeoplearesuccessfulintheircareerbutdon’thavegoodrelationshipswiththeirlifecompanionsorfamiliesbecauseofwrongpriorities.Theyputthingslikemoneyandreputationabovetheirrelationships.Don’tletithappentoyou.__2__ChangeyourmotivationMotivationisthereasonwhywedothings.__3__Youcansignificantlychangethewayyoudothingssimplybychangingyourmotivation.26Thewaytochangeyourmotivationistoupgradeyourmotivationtohigherlevels.Forexample，ifyourmotivationtoworkismoney，youcanupgradeittohelpingothers.ChangeyourhabitsIsthereanybadhabitthatholdsyouback？__4__Forinstance，perhapsyouhavethehabitofrisinglate.But—sincemanypeopleagreethatearlymorningisthemostproductivetime—thatmeansthatyoulosethemostproductivetimeoftheday.Youcangetbetterresultssimplybyreplacingtheoldhabitwithanewhabitofrisingearly.__5__Yourinputsdetermineyouroutputs.Thereisnowayyoucangethigh－qualityoutputsifyoufeedyourmindwithlow－qualityinputs.Sowatchyourinputscarefully.WhatprogramsdoyouwatchonTV？Whatbooks，magazines，orblogsdoyouread？Getridofthelow－qualityinputsandreplacethemwithhigh－qualityones.A.ChangeyourinputsB.ChangeyouroutputsC.Itgivesusthepowertomoveandwork.D.Ifso，wemustchangethewaywedothings.E.Youshouldputrelationshipsasyourtoppriority.F.Iftheanswerisyes，thenyoushouldreplaceitwithagoodone.G.Takeonenewhabityouwanttobuildanddoiteverydayforatleast30days.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了改变自己，使自己在工作和人际关系中获取更多成就的四条建议。1.D[空处位于段落中间，需承接上文的问题，并惹起下文的话题