01单项选择冠词名词介词数词中考专项讲解汇编含解析02

专题12补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应地点。每个词限用一次。knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery___24___toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith___25___weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere___26___onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed___27___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(

探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor___28___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks___29___allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos___30___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand___31___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today___32___arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They___33___needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.【答案】24.interesting25.different26.life27.toknow28.signs29.and30.back31.found32.they33.really句意：这对科学家来说是特别风趣的。very特别，副词修饰形容词；依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填interesting。25.句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其余行星整年都有同样的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填different。26.句意：火星上有生命吗？therebe构造依据就近原则，was后接单数名词。依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填life。27.句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星能否有水。need需要，用于必定句时多是实义动词，有needtodo构造。依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填toknow。句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机会”的机器人探究器，或“遨游者”被派去找寻水的迹象。依据

of

所有格构造和英文提示，可知填

signs

。29.句意：这些漂泊者能够驾驶岩石和各样粗拙的地面。

rocks

和roughground

是并列关系，需要

and连结；依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填and。30.句意：他们还可以够使用相机和照片发送回地球。

sendbackto

送回某个地方；依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填

back。31.句意：而后，他们搬到另一个地域，发现了其余可能是由水造成的岩石。

and连结并列构造，依据句意构造，可知缺动词，联合时态和英文提示，故填

found。句意：今日他们仍旧不确立火星上能否有生命。本句缺主语，依据句意构造和英文提示，可知scientists需用they代替，故填they。句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；依据句意构造和英文提示，可知填really。【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通畅、构造完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:___49___Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.___50___Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingclearly.

personmore___51___Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstill

sing.___52___Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn't

sure.Music

seemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrain

work,

including

the

damaged(破坏的

)parts.

This

might

help

patientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.___53___Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.【答案】49.C50.G51.E52.F53.A【分析】试题剖析：本文是一篇谈论文，讨论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表示，演奏乐器能够提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助患病的人变得更好。49.依据开头Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes

，联合

Here,welookattwoexamples

可知备选句子

Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

是对前文的解说，切合句意，应选

C。50.依据第二段ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

，可知备选句子

Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

切合句意，应选

G。51.依据ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

，可知演奏乐器能够提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，

Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

切合句意，应选

E。52.依据

Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

，可知己乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子

Schlaugwassurprisedto

findthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.切合句意，应选F。点睛：达成短文，要求依据上下文运用适合的句子填空，使句意通畅、前后连结。重在考察学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。此题难度不大，只需掌握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不可问题的。【2018年江西中考】补全对话请阅读下边对话,依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处,使对话通畅、合理，意思完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.___54___L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.

Just

aminute

no,

there

aren't

anycheaphotels

nearL:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.___56___OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?Yes,ofcoursethereareWell,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.___57___Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.Andtherearetaxis,too.___58___OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.【答案】54.D55.G56.E57.F58.A【分析】试题剖析：本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅游的对话，就住什么样的旅店两人进行了商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。54.依据S的话Let’slookforahotelnow.，联合下文L的说法Threenights，可知他们在商讨需住几夜。备选句子中，Isitfortwonightsorthree?切合句意，应选D。55.依据S的回答Buttheyareexpensive.，它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel，可知Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.切合句意，应选G。56.依据S的态度Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.，可知后边需要解说原由。备选句子Theyaren'tverycomfortable.切合句意，应选E。57.依据S的回答Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.，可知这里有机场巴士，空白处正好是对机场巴士的详尽说明。备选句子中There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.切合句意，应选F。依据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商讨旅馆的事情，可知他们对于出行达成了共鸣。备选句子中，Ithinkthebusisfine.切合句意，应选A。【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】阅读下边短文,依据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适合的单词(1个单词);或依据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适合的短语,使短文语意连结,意思完好。KateandDickwereclassmates.They___56___(

相处)wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm___57___,theyfounditdifficultto___58___(糊口).Finally,theydecided___59___runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.oftenstayedo___60___untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere

Therestaurant___61___(等候)trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,___62___manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas___63___[?'sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveral

times,

andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,___64___(最后)shewenttoherh___65___andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.___66___haven'tyousenthimaway?After___67___,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a___68___Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI___69___(叫醒)theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep___70___it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain."【答案】56.goton/alongmarriedmakealiving/earntheirlivingto60.openwaitingfora/one63.asleepatlast/intheendhusbandWhy67.allansweredwakeuppays【分析】文章粗心：本文是一篇记述文，叙述了夫妇俩在火车站邻近开了一个酒吧，每日关门很晚，因为人们等车的时候常会进来喝点酒。一天，一个人到了清晨2点了还在酒吧里睡觉，老板娘又累又困，想让已经叫醒他三次的丈夫赶他走，但丈夫不赞成，因为每次把那个人叫醒，他都会要帐单付一次钱。句意：他们相处的很好，此后相爱了。依据提示词“相处”，可知英文表达是geton或getalong，在句中是作谓语；这是在叙述一个故事，所以用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故答案填goton/along。57.句意：成婚后。依据上文laterfellinlove以及首字母提示，可知此处是指“成婚”，getmarried固定词组，“成婚”，故答案填married。58.句意：他们发现糊口很困难。依据提示词“糊口”，可知英文表达是makealiving或earntheirliving，前面有介词to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填makealiving/earntheirliving。59.句意：最后，他们决定在火车站邻近开一家小餐馆。

decidetodosth.

决定去做某事，故答案填to。60.句意：这家餐馆常常营业到子夜此后。依据句意以及首字母提示可知此处应填

open，stayopen

：开门营业，相当于

keepopen

，故答案填

open。61.句意：因为人们在等火车的时候来这里饮酒。依据提示词“等候”，可知英文表达是

waitfor

，本句是while指引的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作的过程中，所以时态用过去进行时，即在等火车的时候来这里饮酒，故答案填waitingfor。64.句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。依据提示词“最后”，可知英文表达是atlast或intheend，故答案填atlast/intheend。句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。联系上文的语境可知是夫妇俩开的餐馆，再联合首字母提示，可知此处是指“丈夫”husband，故答案填husband。句意：你为何不把他送走？联系上文语境，可知此处是问“你为何不把他送走？”“为何”英文表达是why，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案填Why。67.句意：毕竟，天气太晚了。由语境和句意可知此处考察固定词组afterall“毕竟、终归”，故答案填all。句意：“哦，不，我不想把他送走。”迪克浅笑着说。依据语境和句意，联合首字母提示，可知此处应是“回答”，英文表达是answer，本文时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，answer的过去式为

answered，故答案填

answered。69.句意：你看，每当我叫醒那个人，他就要账单。依据提示词“叫醒”，可知英文表达是

wakeup，这里是直接引用

Dick

表达这件事情时所说的话，所以用一般此刻时，故答案填

wakeup。句意：当我把账单给他时，他就付钱。依据句意和首字母提示，可知此处应是“付钱”，英文表达是pay，主语是he，时态用一般此刻时，故答案填pays。点睛：此题为短文填空，第一要迅速阅读全文，理解短文的大概意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。而后依据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的提示填写适合的词语。如，第4小题，考查固定搭配，

decidetodosth.

决定去做某事，故答案填

to。第

8小题，依据音标

[?'sli:p]

，可知单词应是

asleep

，和前面的系动词

was组成系表构造，表示睡着的状态，故答案填

asleep。5.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，从下边方框内所给

11个动词中选择

10个意义符合的词，必需时进行词形变化（可增添助动词或许神态动词），填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey_____1_____,askedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe____3____somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart_____4_____therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson_____5_____togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I_____6_____backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I_____7_____foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After_____8_____thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,_____9_____aboutwhatmadeyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打搅),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I_____10_____thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.【答案】36.weretraveling/weretravelling37.torestwasaskedmusttakehavewaiteddrinking【分析】这篇短文借水经过时间积淀泥沙，自己变得清亮的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能经过时间来平静下来，所以做事不可以激动，焦急。36.句意：当他们旅游的时候，他们刚巧要经过一条河。由句子Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother可知，这里指他们是在旅游，所以选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While指引的句子的时态用过去进行时。所以答案为weretravelling。37.句意：他们累了，停在那边歇息。依据语境Theyweretired他们累了，说明他们停下往来歇息。stoptodosth.停下往来做某事。所以答案为torest。38.句意：儿子走到河畔，看见一些妇女在那边洗衣服。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以此题也用过去时。所以答案为saw。39.句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不可以喝。由Look,Father.说明这是惹起爸爸的注意。因今后面的动作为正在发生。用此刻进行时。过河用crosstheriver。所以答案为iscrossing。40.句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由byhisfather可知，theson是被要求去取水的。所以用被动。因为是叙述故事，所以时态为过去时。此题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为wasasked。41.句意：我爸爸很渴。此次我一定打回洁净的水，只管这需要很长时间。因为Myfatherissothirsty.说明儿子此次取水给父亲，是他的主观见解。所以用神态动词must，takebackcleanwater取回洁净的水。所以此题的答案为musttake。42.句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由foralmosthalfanhour可知，用此刻完成时。等某人用waitforsb.所以答案为havewaited。43.句意：喝完水后，他抬开端看着儿子说。因为水打回来以后，父亲得喝水，所以此题选drink。After为介词，后边用动名词。答案为drinking。44.句意：此刻，你想一想是什么使水变洁净了。依据语境可知选think。thinkabout考虑，思虑的意思。又因为此题为祈使句，所以用动词原形。所以答案为think。45.句意：感谢你，爸爸。我会永久记着这一点。forever永久的意思。依据语境可知用remember，时态用一般未来时。所以答案为willremember。【2018年山东德州市中考】短文复原阅读短文，从短文下边方框中的六个句子中选择五个复原到短文中，使短文通畅完好、连接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk(民间的)popbandinTibet(西藏).In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic._____21_____,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband._____22_____,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(writegoodsongs.____23____.

听众)inordertoAtthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic._____24_____.“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji._____25_____,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts(

努力

)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar,fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout【答案】21.C22.BE24.DF22.由下文的句子sotheyhadtopracticeonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小乡村里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。应选B。23.由句子DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience(听众)inordertowritegoodsongs.可知，DawaDorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众交流，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众交流，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。24.由句子Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.可知，开初，大部分观众是外国人，但几个月后，很多当地人也来赏识他们的音乐。因为当地人也来赏识他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得愈来愈流行。应选

D。25.第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，此中很多是传统的。我们看选项

F.Sofar,

fouralbums(唱片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout

的意思，到当前为止，他们已经刊行了

48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。此中很多是传统的。连接起来连结、自然。应选F。【2018年山东济宁地域中考】阅读下边短文，从方框中选择适合的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为剩余选项。rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___34___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（条、块）hecouldfind．Buttherewasa___35___:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw___36___chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___37___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and___38___ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___39___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe___40___chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.

”【答案】35.rule37.again

34.directly36.another38.none39.gaveup40.first【分析】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂，让他步行穿过工厂并沿途能够精选巧克力棒，但前提是不可以回头，结果最后男孩因为总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所得。老师以此教育了学生，告诉了他什么是“贪心”。句意：老师没有直接地回答他的问题。这里是说老师在听到学生的问题后，没有直接回答，而是让学生去做了一件事，使用副词“directly”表示“直接地”，填directly。句意：可是有一条规则：当他穿过工厂时，他不可以再回头。能够看到冒号后边的内容是一条规则，一种商定，故这里填rule。句意：他持续走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。看到一个巧克力棒认为自己还可以找到更大的于是选择持续前行，所以再次看到的必定是“另一个”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。句意：可是，再一次，他认为假如他持续行进，他会发现更大的一个。这里是心态的再次重演，他的想法没变，所以这里是“再一次”（

again

）这样认为，故填

again

。38.句意：当他靠近工厂的终点时，他看到的巧克力棒愈来愈少，

没有一个像以前那样大。后边的“aslargeastheearlierones”指“像前面的那样大”，外加后句中说他开始遗憾了，说明这里的状况不太好，没有一个（none）像以前的那样大，故填none。句意：最后，他放弃了。这里是说他的心情崩溃了，因为到最后反而没什么好的巧克力棒了，并且他也什么都没获取，所以他应当是“gaveup”放弃了，动词要使用一般过去时，故填gaveup。句意：你喜爱第一个巧克力棒，但你向来在找寻一个更大的巧克力棒。这里是老师的话，在描述学生的行为，学生喜爱的是第一个，但向来在找更大的，故这里填

first

。8.【2018年山东济宁地域中考

】ASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem____29____(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe____30____(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit____31____theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节）oftheseason：thebirds，wind，rainshowersandfallenflowers．Hisdescriptions（描述）ofthesethingsshowed____32____(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders____33____(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.【答案】29.waswrittenmostfamouswhen32.ustopicture【分析】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头，简单谈论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的剖析。句意：人们喜爱在春季的清晨醒来时阅读它。“人们喜爱阅读它”是发生在“他们在清晨醒来”的时候，两个动作几乎是同时，使用连词“when”表示“当的时候”，故这里填when。32.句意：他对这些事物的描述向我们显现了他在春日里感觉到的快乐。“showsbsth”为“向某人显现某物”，sb在动词后，需要使用宾格，故这里填we的宾格us。33.句意：这些声音让读者能够用自己的想象力来描述春季。“赞成某人做某事”是“allowsbtodosth”，这里是说“赞成读者去描述”，“picture”在这里是动词，故填topicture。9.【2018年山东济宁地域中考】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldman____24____(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofindmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's____26____anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman.Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe____27____(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafewminutes,thebusstarted."Theoldwoman____28____(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpedupandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"【答案】24.looked’t【分析】本文讲了一个年青人把自己的包放在一个空座上占座不想给一位老人让座的故事，最后老人拆穿了这个年青人。24.句意：一位老人四周看着。前句点了然本文的时态，所以这里需要使用一般过去时，故填looked。25.句意：他想要找一个空地点。他是一个人，所以想要找的是“一个”空地点，此题填不定冠词an。句意：它是给一位老妇女的。这句话是年青人的回答，他回答这个座位不是空的，所以是留给某人的，这里用介词“forsb”表示“给某人，为某人”，故填for。句意：当她回来的时候我会走开这里的。这句话使用了主将从现，表示“她一回来，我就走开”，故“回来”这个动作在从句中使用一般此刻时，填comes。28.句意：老妇女没有来，可是包还在这儿。这句话是在描述此刻的状态，使用此刻达成时，故填hasn'’t。10.【2018年山东聊城地域中考】阅读下边短文，在空白处按要求填入适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空

1个单词。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof___31___(they).

In

fact,

this

Americanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And___32___(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防备凌虐动物协会)KidoftheYear.Willows___33___(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookin___34___(冠词)18-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillowshome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore___35___(animal).Withhermumshelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toysto___36___(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas___37___(successful)completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin___38___(stop)theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas___39___(notice)andrewarded(奖赏)bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctor___40___(cometrue.

介词)thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwill【答案】

31.thembecause/since/aslove34.ananimalsraise37.successfullystoppingnoticedin【分析】文章叙述了一个热爱小动物的美国小女孩的故事。31.句意：WillowPhelps是他们中的一个。依据of介词，后用宾格做介词宾语；故填them32.句意：因为她做的这些善事，她博得美国防备凌虐动物协会的年度少儿奖。依据And___2___(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防备凌虐动物协会)KidoftheYear.它们是因果关系；所以是“因为”，故填because/since/as33.句意：Willows对动物的爱早就开始了。依据句意可知这里用名词形式；故填love34.句意：她的家人带回来一个18岁大的猫。依据句意可知是一只猫，an一个，用于元音要素开头的单词前；故填an句意：Willows计划帮助更多的动物。依据more可知是更多的动物，所以用复数形式，故填animals36.句意：甚至缝玩具来给需要的动物筹钱。依据这里用不定式作状语，前面有to，故填动词原形；故填raise37.句意：她成功的达成了三个项目。依据副词修饰动词completed；故填successfully38.句意：她也成功的阻挡了学校晚会上用活的金鱼作为奖品。依据in介词，后用doing形式；故填stopping39.句意：她为金鱼所做的被美国防备凌虐动物协会注意到给了奖赏。依据whatshedidforgoldfish和notice之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填noticed40.句意：Willow的梦想是未来成为一名兽医。依据inthefuture在未来；故填inC.【2018年山东省青岛】选择适合的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个剩余的选项）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:___41___whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto___42___suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell___43___andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古玩)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorewas__________44__________unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup___45___smallholesinthe

tables.Hotairflowingunderthefmanyfamousmenhavewritten

loorkeptreadersandstudiedthere,

’

feetlike

__________46__________.Sinceitsopening,KarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,___47___itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof___48___forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum’stwo____49____visitorsthisyear,don

’ttrytoseeitalltoo

___50___.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.【答案】41.clocks42.collect43.kept

44.somethingthroughwarm47.because50.quickly【分析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的状况。41.句意：报了600百年时间的钟。依据tellingthetime和选词，可知是钟；故填clocks42.句意：这个人喜爱采集东西。依据asbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,和选词，可知是采集；故填collect43.句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保留下来。依据sovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.和选词，可知是保留；故填kept44.句意：在房间里有不平时的东西。依据Coolaircameup___5___smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders’feet__________6__________.和选词，可知是不平时的东西；故填something48.句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。依据Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them49.句意：假如你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。依据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故填million50.句意：不要全力都太快的看了。依据副词修饰see；故填quickly【2018年山东省威海市】阅读D篇，依据短文内容，将下边方框中的句子复原到文章中间，使短文内容完好。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(诉苦)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.____16____However,

if

youspeakangrily

to

people,

they

will

becomedefensive(

自卫的

).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.____17____Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”____18____Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”____19____Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.____20____.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(责怪)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【分析】本文介绍了没有礼貌的诉苦不会解决问题，要使用礼貌的语言和友善的语调来解决碰到的问题。依据短文的第一段Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.可知，订单错了或烹调的不好吃。你购置的产品，次日坏了。这些都是发怨言的原因。所以D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.这些事情都会让你想诉苦，想发怨言。所以此题选D。17.依据下文的句子Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.可知，Couldyouhelpme?是举例说明。如何才是有礼貌的恳求，而不是无礼貌的见告。所以上句应当用Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!

人们喜爱被有礼貌要求而不是无礼貌的被见告！应选

B。18.此题能够依据同一词复现来做。在下文的句子中

Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.

有

blaming(

责怪)，那么选项中也应当有

blame(

责怪)出现。所以选项

A正确。19.依据上文的句子Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”可知，说这些话，是针对某一种场合，或就某一件事感情觉愤慨。我们的目的是解决问题。应选E。依据选项可知，只剩下C了。那么我们来看看上句的意思是，假如你不想礼貌地谈话而获取你想要的东西，那么就找一位经理或主管来说事。句子Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.

中的

but

在这里表示转折。惹起另一个话题。句意，可是在往常状况下，你会发现用礼貌的语言和浅笑会解决你碰到的问题。根本不用找经理或主管。故此题选C。点睛：此题考察补全短文解题技巧这部分考题本是考察考生掌握文章构造和文章思路的能力，但实质上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。空白处在文中的地点有3种，即段首、段中和段尾。依据英语短文的特色，主题句一般在段首或段尾，因此当空白处在段首出现时，此处考察考生掌握和归纳短落粗心的能力；空白处出此刻句中时，则考察考生掌握上下文之间意义联系的能力；空白处出此刻段尾时，考察考生掌握和归纳段落粗心的能力，或是依据已读资料进行推理和判断的能力。技巧点拨解答补全短文题型时要注意：假如基础较好，能够迅速阅读一遍原文，但不要精读;要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填补处前后句子的大体意思和首尾词;要认真阅读空白处前后段或句子，但不要阅读其他段落;要注意代词的线索功能，比方空格后有It或是this，那么空格处必定有一个单数物体或事件，同时还要关注上下文语义的起承转合等逻辑关系词，比方转折代表要找寻反义词，原由要找寻合理的解说等等。解题时切记下边的几个原则：就近原则——在文章空白处的上下文中找寻解题的线索;时间原则——出现时间、年月等词语时，要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;代词原则——因为指示代词指代前面的内容，所以一般不可以作为段落的开头;重复原则——依据语义走向一致的原则，常常上下文有重复的词是核心词。【2018年山东省威海市】用括号里所给动词的适合形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____34_____(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神松散twogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup_____35_____(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____36_____(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you_____37_____(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown_____38_____(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown_____39_____(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfour

ways:seeing,

hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou_____40_____(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat_____41_____(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【答案】34.tostopwasencouragedhavesuggestedwillhavewrote39.believesarelistening41.drawing【分析】本文介绍了涂鸦的作用。有人认为涂鸦会令人精神松散，但另一部分人认为涂鸦会令人有创建性。教授JessePrinz在实验中证了然涂鸦的作用。SunniBrown也写了一本对于涂鸦的书。在书中也介绍了涂鸦的好处。36.句意：其余人也建议了涂鸦的其余用途。依据下文的句子研究涂鸦的教授JessePrinz说它能够帮助你创建性地思虑。这说了然涂鸦的其余利处，是已经发生的事情。所以此题用此刻达成时。构造为has/have+

动词的过去分词。因为主语

Otherpeople

为复数。故答案为

havesuggested

。37.句意：当你回来的时候，你会有一个崭新的视角，更快地找到答案。因为

Whenyoucomeback,

是一般此刻时，那么主句用一般未来时。故答案为

willhave

。句意：两年前，一位名叫SunniBrown的作家写了一本对于涂鸦的书。因为是两年前写的书，所以时态用过去时。故答案为wrote。39.句意：布朗认为涂鸦很有帮助，因为它包含了多种学习方式。由从句的谓语is可知，主句为一般此刻时。Brown做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为believes。40.句意：当你边听讲座边涂鸦时，这四个动作你会同时用到。我们知道由while指引的句子用此刻进行时。其组成为am/is/are+doing，主语是you，故答案为arelistening。41.句意：你可能认为善于画画对涂鸦很重要。因为begoodat为介词短语，所此后边用动名词。因此答案为drawing。【2018年山东省威海市】短文填空依据短文内容，选择适合的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完好。每个选项仅使用一次。J.coughingandsneezingHiJake,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn

’tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysical

andbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand_____48_____.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto_____49_____.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop_____50_____.Icouldn'tgotoschool_____51_____Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn’treallythroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She_____53_____wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile_____54_____Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto_____55_____andpretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasvery_____56_____,buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn’thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel_____57_____andinsteadIcaughtacold!Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.WriteandletmeknowwhatyouByefornow!

’vebeenupto!【答案】50.J51.B52.F53.H54.D55.E56.I57.G【分析】这篇短文是