2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit1含答案

选修八Unit1[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1．Shewashired(hire)onthestrengthofhercomputerskills.2．Themajorityoftheintervieweesprefer(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.3．Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelected(elect)totheSenate.4．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.5．Weshouldnothaveracial(race)discrimination.6．Iwishtobeconsideredasanapplicant(apply)fortheposition.7．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceivepunishment(punish)．8．Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass,interruptedourheateddiscussion.9．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.10．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld30yearsago..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516336)1．Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.has→have2．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were3．Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.去掉of4．Weregrettoinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.去掉on5．Havingpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Having后加been.佳句写作(导学号02516337)1．人们相信，将来愈来愈多的人将飞向月球。(Itisbelievedthat...)答案：Itisbelievedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillflytothemooninthefuture.2．这就是我早早离开的原由。(Thatiswhy...)答案：ThatiswhyIleftsoearly.3．很有可能志愿者来帮忙打扫街道。(Itislikelythat...)答案：Itislikelythatvolunteersarecomingtohelpsweepthestreets.4．他仿佛没理解我说的话。(takein)答案：HeseemsnottotakeinwhatIsaid.5．你当时莫非没想到他在说谎吗？(Itoccurstosb.that...)答案：Didn'titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516338)(2018·家庄模拟石)Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennaylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino.Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentheangercamealong,Icoulddealwithit.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn'ttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”People.staredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtoread.EvenwhenIwaseightornine,movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI“lookedolder．”Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldn'tplaysportsverywell.Ididn'tgiveuptrying,though.Ishothoopseveryday.AndIstudiedharder.Eventually，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdoublemajoring,goingtosummerschoolandbusyingmyselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albinoa”positiveword.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandinsports.Icouldn'tseeverywelltoplaysports，butwithasolideducationandthedrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I'vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace(网络空间).PeoplemakejokesabouthowI'mtheonly“blindeditorthey”know,butthejokesareaffectionate.Someofthemarethesingsofrespect.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.[语篇解读

]

作者生来就身患白化病，这类病给他的生活和学习带来了严重影响。但他找到了自由，战胜了困难，并获得了令人敬羡的成就。1．Accordingtotheauthor

，

________

helpedhimalotindealingwithtroubles.A．hissolideducationinschoolB．hisfamily'slittleknowledgeoftheillnessC．thespecialcarefromhisfamilyandfriendsD．theequalwayhisfamilytreatedhim分析：D

[细节理解题。依据第二段的句子

“Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse...sowhentheangercamealong，Icoulddealwithit.”可知，家人同等地对待他的方式有助于他办理问题。]2．AllthefollowingarethesignsofbeinganalbinofortheauthorEXCEPT________.A．anolderappearanceB．pooreyesightC．beingunabletoplaysportsD．abnormallywhiteskin分析：C[细节理解题。依据第三、四段的句子“Likemostalbinos，Ihadterribleeyesight”，“Kidswouldteaseme，callingme‘Whitey’”和“movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI‘lookedolder’．”可知，容颜看起来老、视力差和不正常的白皮肤都是白化病的症状，但不可以运动不是。]3．Theauthorholdsa(n)________attitudetowardshisillness.A．pessimisticC．indifferent

B．optimisticD．neutral分析：B

[推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的句子

“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者对自己得白化病的态度是踊跃的。]4．Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A．toamusereaderswithfunnystoriesB．tomotivatereaderswithhislifeexperienceC．toinformreadersofhisillnessD．towarnreadersoftheterribledisease分析：B[要旨粗心题。依据最后一段的句子“Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties,gainconfidence,andbeproudofmypersonalachievements.”可知，作者经过叙述自己身患白化病，可是踊跃面对人生并获得成就的经历，激励读者。

]Ⅱ.完形填空HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope,volcanologist(火山学家)KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe__1__surface.Thehotlava(岩浆)isslipperytowalkon.“It'slikewalkingonice，”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto__2__alittle.You'llgetburnedHonplantshisfeetcarefully

__3__youfall.andslowly.He's

”4

dataonthelavaflowing

outofKilauea,avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.__5__thelava'smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe__6__.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee__7__thestreamsareandmakessurethe__8__lavahasn'tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It's__9__outthere,liketheheatfromanoven，”Honsays.“Upclose,youhavetowearfirefighters'clothes__10__theclothesyou'rewearingdon'tcatchfireormelt.”“Backin1990,lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily，”Honsays.“We__11__evacuate(分散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava__12__forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.”__13__，everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren't__14__toHon.They'refascinatingandexciting.“My__15__thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI'vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.”Still,Honknowshowtokeep__16__andknowswhenthelavais__17__.“Allofasudden，itgetsreallybrightinsideyour__18__！”hesays,laughing.Butthe__19__isworthit，becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan__20__volcanoes,thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.[语篇解读

]

本文介绍了火山学家

Ken

Hon

的工作状况及他叙述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。1．A.calmB．frozenC．flatD.rough分析：D[逻辑推理题。rough粗拙的。此处指火山学家KenHon慢慢穿过粗拙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗拙不平的。]2．A.bendB．sinkC．meltD．fly分析：C[逻辑推理题。melt消融。此处指热的岩浆还在往下贱，鞋底踩在上边有点融化。]3．A.thoughB．becauseC．ifD．unless分析：C[逻辑推理题。if指引条件状语从句。此处指假如摔倒就会被烧伤。]4．A.collectingB．providingC．exchangingD．sharing分析：A[词义辨析题。collect采集；provide供给；exchange改换；share分享。此处指Hon在采集流出来的岩浆的数据。应选A。]5．A.KnowingB．StoppingC．FilmingD．Remembering分析：A[词义辨析题。know知道，认识；stop停止；film拍电影；remember记着。句意：认识火山岩浆的运动能拯救坡下的生命。应选A。]6．A.smartB．carefulC．silentD．creative分析：B[逻辑推理题。careful当心的。此处指Hon一定当心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。应选B。]7．A.whereB．howC．whichD．what分析：A[逻辑推理题。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪儿了。此处where指引宾语从句表地址。]8．A.hardeningB．movingC．coolingD．amazing分析：C[词义辨析题。hardening硬的；moving动的；cooling冷却的；amazing令人惊讶的。句意：保证冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。应选C。]9．A.powerfulB．crowdedC．emptyD．hot分析：D[背景知识题。喷发出的岩浆自然是热的。]10．A.orB．whileC．butD．so分析：D[逻辑推理题。句意：往上凑近一定穿消防服，所以你的衣服不会着火或熔化。此处表因果关系，应选D。]11．A.hadtoB．oughttoC．shouldD．could分析：A[词义辨析题。haveto不得不；oughtto应当；should应当；could能，会。此处指因为岩浆慢慢安稳的连续挪动所以不得不分散人们。应选A。]12．A.leanedB．inchedC．putB．looked分析：B[词义辨析题。lean倾斜；inch慢慢行进；put放；look看。此处指岩浆慢慢行进毁坏了全部的房屋。应选B。]13．A.StrangelyB．FortunatelyC．HopefullyD．Gradually分析：B[逻辑推理题。fortunately好运地。此处指人们已被分散。所以说好运的是人们都逃脱了。]14．A.similarB．interestingC．scaryD．important分析：C[词义辨析题。similar相像的；interesting风趣的；scary担惊受怕的；important重要的。此处指关于Hon来说火山不是让他担惊受怕的而是迷人的和令人喜悦的。应选C。]15．A.luckyB．mainC．worryingD．favorite分析：D[词义辨析题。lucky好运的；main主要的；worrying令人担忧的；favorite最喜爱的。句意：我最喜爱的事是出此刻火山湖畔缘。应选D。]16．A.safeB．busyC．comfortableD．quiet分析：A[逻辑推理题。safe安全的；busy繁忙的；comfortable舒坦的；quiet寂静的。句意：Hon知道如何保证安全。应选A。]17．A.differentB．distantC．closeB．slow分析：C[逻辑推理题。close近的。此处指Hon知道岩浆什么时候凑近了。]18．A.bagB．tentC．carD．house分析：B[逻辑推理题。tent帐篷。此处指假如火山岩浆凑近了，帐篷里就亮了起来。野外