2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5

Unit13People写作句型磨炼主体段落常用句型磨炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——出色句型烂熟于心1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.开初我认为我理解了老师所说的，可是他越解说我就越诱惑。3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越当心，你犯的错就会越少。4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越远。5.Themoreyougivetoothers,themoreyouwillgetfromthem.你赐予他人的越多，你从他人那边获取的越多。6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhimyesterday,themoreIlikeit.昨天从他那边借来的那本书，我越读越喜爱。后模仿仿写——趣话佳句手到擒来他越是这样想，就越是不高兴。The_more_he_thought_like_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.一个人书读得越多就会变得越理智。The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.1[会书写]一、核心单词1.deservevt.应得，值得2.desiren.盼望；欲念3.gainvt.获取；增添4.confirmv.证明5.accusevt.指控，斥责6.glarevi.怒目，瞪7.gratefuladj.感谢的，感谢的8.upsetadj.不安的，不快的二、阅读单词1.emergencyn.紧迫状况2.requirementn.要求3.passiveadj.被动的，悲观的4.previousadj.从前的，过去的5.positiveadj.踊跃的6.academicadj.学术的7.mentaladj.心里的；精神病的8.allergicadj.过敏的9.embassyn.大使馆10.characteristicn.特色，特征三、拓展单词1.strengthn.优点，优势→strengthenv.增强，增强→strongadj.强健的2.appropriatelyadv.适合地→appropriateadj.适合的，适合的3.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn.专心，专注4.associatevt.联想，联系→associationn.联想；协会5.expressionn.表情；词语→expressvt.表达；表示6.accuratelyadv.精准地，正确地→accurateadj.精准的，正确的→accuracyn.精准，2正确7.descriptionn.描绘，形容→describev.描绘，描绘8.predictvt.预知，展望→predictionn.展望，预告→predictor.预知家n9.failuren.失败→failvi.失败10.satisfactionn.满意，知足→satisfyvt.使满意，使知足→satisfiedadj.感觉满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的11.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependvi.依靠，依靠12.reliefn.减少，欣慰→relievev.使宽慰，缓解13.anxietyn.忧愁，担忧→anxiousadj.忧愁的；焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.忧愁地；焦虑地14.accountn.(银行)账户；描绘，表达；报告；解说，说明→accountantn.会计；会计师15.judgevt.评判.法官→judgementn.判断，判断力n16.devotionn.奉献→devotevt.献身于，聚精会神于→devotedadj.献身的，忠诚的[会累积]“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deservev.值得②ant→distantadj.遥远的have→behavev.表现④arm→harmn.&v.损害⑤plain→explainv.解说⑥star→starvev.受饿⑦end→tendn.&v.趋势“获取”动词集锦①gain获取；增添②win获取；获取③acquire获取；获得④obtain获取；获取3earn获取，博得⑥get获取，获取不要“不安或烦忧”botherv.使不安disturbv.使不安，使烦忧③troublen.&v.麻烦；使烦忧④annoyv.使烦忧；使愤慨⑤irritatev.激怒，使愤慨⑥upsetadj.不安的，不快的由anxious想到的形容词①angry愤慨的，生气的②happy快乐的，欢喜的③depressed丧气的④surprised吃惊的⑤bored无聊的；恼人的⑥ashamed惭愧的，愧疚的[会应用]用所给词的适合形式填空1.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday；nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)2.Ourcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)3.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake，becauseitsbeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)4.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation，the4observerstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)5.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace，andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)6.Tomyrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelpedrelievethepainofmybrother’sinjuredleg.(relieve)7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey，moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheirfuturejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)8.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofconcentrationmaycauseustolosethegame.(concentrate)9.Thejudgesaid，“Judgingfromtheman’sbehavior，ourjudgmentispractical.”(judge)10.Asapredictor，thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything，themajorityofpredictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)11.Tothemother’ssatisfaction，hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy，which，ofcourse，satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)12.IamlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.draw_up草拟2.be_popular_with...受欢迎3.come_up_with提出，想出4.concentrate_on集中于；专注于5.talk_sb_into_doing_sth说服某人做某事6.on_the_other_hand另一方面7.in_terms_of就而言；从某个角度上看8.can’t_help_doing_sth忍不住要做某事9.be_devoted_to奉献；致力于10.comparedto和比较起来11.accusesbof...指控某人512.reactto对作出反响13.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事14.tobehonest说真话15.glareat怒目16.pickup捡起；接(人)；(无心间)学会；好转17.endup结果为；以结束18.dealwith办理，应付[会累积]概括表示“聚精会神于”的短语①beabsorbedin专心于；聚精会神于②beoccupiedin使从事于；使忙于③beburiedin用心于；专心于④belostin聚精会神于；沉沦于⑤applyoneselfto致力于；专心于⑥bedevotedto投身于；致力于⑦beaddictedto沉浸于；上瘾⑧putone’sheartinto一心一意投入⑨fix/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于⑩concentrateon聚精会神于“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语大团聚①accusesbofsth指控某人②curesbofsth治好某人某病③remindsbofsth提示某人某事④warnsbofsth警示某人某事⑤suspectsbofsth思疑某人某事⑥robsbofsth打劫某人某物⑦informsbofsth通知某人某事[会应用]采纳上表左栏短语填空1.Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnewtodeal_withallbyourselveseveryday.62.Herlifewas_devoted_tocaringforthesickandneedy.3.Theydidn’tfight，andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentrating_onmyhomework.5.Hewasassignedtodraw_upaplanfortheproject.6.Shemanagedtotalkhimintoquittingsmoking.7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustend_up_withsweetdreams.8.Asformoney，he’squiterich，butnotin_terms_ofhappiness.Ⅲ.经典句式—剖析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：it作形式主语[教材原句]ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们广泛认为，高情商的人擅长接受新看法，对待生活持踊跃态度。[句型仿写]It_is_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledgeandbroadenourmind.一般认为阅读能增添我们的知识，使我们气度宽阔。句型公式2：Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问”[教材原句]Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人常常在与他人相处和办理困难局势时有问题[句型仿写]There_was_no/little_doubt_thatthemandidn’tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.无疑这个人不知道应向谁征采建议。句型公式3：havesb/sthdoing...“让向来做”[教材原句]Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今日正午餐时我看见她流着泪，此中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。[句型仿写]Hismotherhad_him_studyingathomethewholemorning.他的妈妈整个上午向来都让他在家学习。句型公式4：it作形式宾语[教材原句]Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.7我真的不喜爱他午餐吃大蒜。[句型仿写]Idon’tloveitwhenshetellsmehowtodothings.我不喜爱她对我做事指手画脚。句型公式5：that’swhy...“那就是的原由”，why指引表语从句[教材原句]Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong，andthat’swhytheletterneverarrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信向来未收到的原由。[句型仿写]Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That’s_why_I_was_late_for_schoolthismorning.我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今日清晨上学迟到的原由。句型公式6：the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越越”[教材原句]Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得愈来愈心慌意乱，自然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。[句型仿写]The_moreyougive，the_moreyouwillget.你付出的越多，你获取的就越多。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回首·补全·热诵阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ1.thatdetermineshowwellthey’，newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey，whoinventedthetermEQ，givesthefollowing3.description(describe):Atwork，itisIQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyou(support)byhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，might6.actually(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis7.asimportant，ifnotmoreimportantthan9.withotherpeopleand10.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.Ⅴ.语篇改错—回首·修正·热诵8文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或修改。ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime，Iwasfullyofanxiety.Iwasdoingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingher.Iheardsomeonesingbehindme，whichveryangryandleavethelibrary.ButIleftmythemostimportanttextbookbehind.Iwasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonering.Itwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhichnoticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriend.答案ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime，Iwasfullyofanxiety.Ifullhersingwasdoingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iheardsomeonesingingbehindme，whichwassoloudasIcouldrecognizethesong.Itwasagirlofthethatsameageasme.Iwasveryangryandleavemostthelibrary.ButIleftmyleftringimportanttextbookbehind.Iwasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonerang.Itwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhichnoticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethatthenwe’vebeenbestfriend.friends[核心词汇]1.strengthn.[C]优点，优势[U]力量，力气(1)buildupone’sstrength增强体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和短处(2)strengthenv.增强；增强；稳固9①Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback，includingreportsabouttheirstrengths_and_weaknesses.它能够为学生供给即时反应，包含其优势和劣势的报告。②Inaddition，theywillstrengthen(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.别的，他们将增强接受新的、令人喜悦的数学难题的能力。③Heisamanfullofenergyanddoesmorningexerciseseverydaytobuild_up_his_strength.他是个精力充足的人，他每日做晨操以增强体力。2.gainvt.&n.获取；增添；博得；(钟表)走快；利润[一词多义]写出以下句中gain的词性和含义①ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.vt.增添②MaYun’sunusualtalentgainedhisworld-widerecognition.vt.博得③Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.vt.走快④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.n.利润gainby/from...从中得益gainweight体重增添gaintime博得时间⑤Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.推延决定得不就任何利处。3.concentratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrate(on/upon)专注于，聚精会神于concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentrationn.专心，集中①Youmustconcentrate_your_attention_on/uponwhatyouarestudying.你一定集中注意力在你所学的东西上。②Watercompaniesshouldconcentrate_all_their_efforts_on/upon_reducingwaste10insteadofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.自来水企业应当努力减少水浪费，而不是修筑很多新水库。③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).紧张和疲惫常令人精神不集中。deservevt.值得；应得；应受deservetodo应当做；值得做deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意①It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservesto_lose(lose)herjob.她确实犯了错，但她不该当被辞退。②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，thepresentsituationdeserves_attention.很多野生动物渐渐灭绝，当前局势值得注意。[名师指津]deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义同样，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，近似的还有need，want，require，beworth等。Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservetobepunished.→Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservepunishing/punishment(punish).那些违犯规定的人应遇到处罚。5.accusevt.指控，斥责(1)accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人(2)theaccused被告①Theneighbourwhowasoncechargedwithattemptedmurderaccusedmeofplayingmyradiotooloudly.以前被指控谋杀未遂的街坊谴责我把收音机声音开得太大。Theaccused(accuse)gotwhattheydeserved.被告咎由自取。6.desiren.盼望，欲念v.盼望，想要11(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth急迫想要做某事forsth急于想获取某物(2)desiretodosth盼望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth盼望①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.只管他失败了多次，可是他仍旧盼望成功。②Wealwaysdesireto_live(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.我们一直希望邻居之间和平共处。③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们盼望赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻营救。[名师指津]desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should能够省略。7.accountvt.认为是，视为；占(数目或比率)n.(银行)账户；账目；表达，描绘[一词多义]写出以下句中account的词性和含义①Severaleyewitnesses’accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents.n.描绘，表达②Howdoyouaccountfortheshow’ssuccess？vi.解说，说明③Theaccountsshowthatthebusinessisbeginningtoimprove.n.账，账目④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.vi.是的原由⑤ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor30%ofthetotal.vi.占⑥InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.vt.认为是accountfor说明(原由等)；对作出解说；(数目、比率上)占onaccountof因为，因为onnoaccount决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)oaccount/takeaccountof＝oconsideration考虑到⑦Heisinastateofdeepdepressionon_account_of_his_failuretopasstheexamination.12他因考试不及格深感丧气。⑧Onnoaccountshould_you_go_to_bedwiththedooropen，andonnoaccountcanyougooutbyyourselfwhateverhappensoutside.你不论怎样也不该当开着门睡觉，并且不论外面发生什么事你都决不可以单独出去。⑨Taking(take)hisageintoaccount，weshouldn’trequesttoomuchfromhim.考虑到他的年纪，我们不该对他要求太多。[名师指津]表示“决不”的短语还有：①innoway②atnotime③bynomeans④innocase⑤on/undernocondition⑥onnoconsiderationundernocircumstancesjudgen.裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审讯，裁决(1)judge...from/by...从来判断asfarasIcanjudge/asfarasI’mconcerned据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from从上看；依据判断①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.依据车子的数目来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I’m_concerned，it’sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.依我看来，在夜晚搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。[名师指津]judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用此刻分词作状语而不采纳过去分词的形式。devotevt.献身于，聚精会神于(1)devoteone’stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于13(2)devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的bedevotedto...专心于；对忠诚/热爱(3)devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚①Devoted(devote)tothestudyofscience，shehadlittletimetowanderinthestreet.专心于科学研究，她几乎没有时间在街上闲逛。②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim，evenwhenhewasdead.这只狗对它的主人是这样的忠诚，甚至当他死了它也不肯走开。[一言串记]LiLeiismydevotedfriend.Sincegraduation，hehasbeendevotedto/hasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteaching，hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.Hisdevotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他向来致力于改良当地人民的教育。除了教课，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感人了人们。intermsof就某事来说，从某个角度来看cometotermswith达成协议；和气；接受；适应beongood/badterms关系优秀/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就长久/短期而言①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。②Bearinmindthatwithasenseofhumor，youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.切记拥有风趣感，你就能老是和其余人保持友善关系。Thecompany’sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.从长久看，这家企业前程无量。[一言串记]Inthelongterm，itisnecessarytobeongoodtermswithpeoplearoundus，soweshouldlearntocometotermswithothers.从长久来看，与四周的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会将就他人。1411.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住要做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不可以帮忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事Icouldn’thelplaughing(laugh)atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.(教材原句)我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。②Shecan’thelp(to)_clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe’sbusyreadingadetectivenovel.她不可以帮忙打扫房屋因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。③Thelastbusleft.Wecouldnotchoosebutwalk(walk)home.最后一班公共汽车走了。我们不得不步行回家。[名师指津]表示“别无选择只能做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除can’thelpbutdosth之外，还有：can’tdoanythingbutdosthcandonothingbutdosthhavenochoicebuttodosthhavenoalternativebuttodosth[要点句型]Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜爱他午餐吃大蒜。句中it为形式宾语，真实的宾语为哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love

when指引的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if指引的从句作宾语时，往常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it以后。①Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.很多女士不喜爱男士们当着她们的面抽烟。②I’dprefer_it_ifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.假如我不用做那么多工作就太好了。Ihate_it_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.15我厌烦人们说话时满嘴食品。(2)近似的用法还有seetoitthat...“务必”；dependonitthat...“依靠/相信”；takeitforgrantedthat...“认为是理所自然的”等。④Youcannotdepend_on_it_thattheywilldoloadsofwork.你不可以够相信他们会做大批的工作。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sheisagoodgirl，andwillmakeahard-working，devoted(忠诚的)wife.2.Beingaccused(指控)ofcorruptionandabusingpower，hewasarrestedbythepolice.3.You’dbetterconcentrate(集中注意力)ontodayratherthanlookforwardtotomorrow.4.Myfatherhelpedmetosetupabankaccount(账户).5.Ourteamdeserves/deserved(应得)towinthematchwiththehardtraining.6.Shedesires(盼望)thatyoushouldwritetoherassoonaspossible.7.Themangained(获取)alotinthebusiness，buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.8.Lifechallengesandfailureshelpyoudiscoveranddevelopyouruniquegifts，talentsandstrengths(优点).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.2.Hehaduslaughing(laugh)duringthelunchtime，whichIwouldneverforget.3.Weallhopetogainfromthecompany’srecentsuccess.4.Shecouldn’thelpbutsolve(solve)theproblembyherself.5.Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.6.MymotherdesiresthatI(should)_go(go)abroadforfurthereducation.，hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.8.Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.169.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.10.There’snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.Ⅲ.单句改错→promoting2.Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whether→that3.Youcan’thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to4.Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；forsomereasonhe’sbeengettingatmeallday.faults→fault5.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow，hemusthavedonewellintheexam.Judged→JudgingⅣ.句型变换/一句多译1.Hepersuadedhisfriendstomakeajourneywithhim.Hetalked/argued/persuadedhisfriendsintomakingajourneywithhim.2.Hecaughtacold.Thatisbecausehewascaughtintherain.→Hewascaughtintherain.That’swhyhecaughtacold.我们班的每个学生都盼望上名牌大学。①Eachstudentinourclasshas_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desiren.)②Eachstudentinourclassdesires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desiretodosth)③Eachstudentinourclassdesires_that_he_(should)_go_to_a_famous_university.(desirethat...)时间太晚了，赶不上公共汽车。我们不得不步行回家。It’stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecould_do_nothing_but_walk_home.(nothing)It’stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecould_not_help_but_walk_home.(help)③It’stoolatetocatchthebus.Wehad_no_choice/alternative_but_to_walk_home.(choice/alternative)[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写171.Yourrequirement(要求)thatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.2.Wesheltered(闪避)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.3.Itisagreatrelief(缓解)tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.4.Theywerestanding，glaring(怒目)ateachotheracrossthetable.5.Sheisnotonlyafamousscientistintheworld，butalsoagifted(有天分的)painter.6.Hehadentirely(完整地)lostfaithinhisownjudgementbecauseofthatfault.7.Myfatherisalwaysfindingfault(错误)withthewayIdothings.8.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance(瞥一眼)attheheadlineinthenewspaper.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Judging(judge)byherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.2.Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.3.WallaceChungcansing，danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.4.Heisanableman，butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.5.Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.6.Itis_predicted(predict)thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.7.Wecould_have_arrived(arrive)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.8.Withrelief，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.9.Itisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.Ⅲ.选词填空comeupwith，glareat，concentrateon，comparedto，reactto,bedevotedto，can’thelp，tobehonest1.Howdidyoucome_up_withthegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished.2.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthereglaring_atthepickpocket.3.HavingfailedmyFrenchexams，Idecidedtoconcentrate_onsciencesubjects.4.Compared_toothervehicles，carsarereallyquiteconvenient.5.Howdoyoureact_tothismodernartist’spaintings?6.Hewas_devoted_toputting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.7.Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’t_helpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomething18theydon’treallyneed.8.To_be_honest，Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.Ⅳ.达成句子1.YouknowIdon’tlike_it_when_the_weather_gets_really_cold.你知道我不喜爱天气变得很冷的时候。2.There_is_little/no_doubt_thattheearthislargerthanthemoon.毫无疑问，地球比月球大。3.The_earlier_you_start，thesooneryou’llbeback.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。4.Andthat_is_why_you_are_so_pleasedtobeatthisinterview.那也就是你为何很快乐到达这里参加面试的原由。5.Wecan’thave_people_arriving_lateallthetime.我们不可以同意有人老是迟到。wasmuchlikeawolf.全部的狗都是同一个先人，人们相信狗的先人很像狼。Ⅴ.阅读理解ADearCoach，job，toschoolandgetmydegree，butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork，Icannotpaythemback.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible，andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.TheUnemployedDearUnemployed，Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation，youneedtostopborrowingmoney19fromotherpeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat，youwillbedeepindebtandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities，skills，andexperience.Bydoingthat，youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney，complaining，andfeelingbadforyoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup，youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouaredreamingof.Andwhileyouaredoingit，thinkaboutgettingyourdegreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.TheCoach[语篇解读]失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困难，并追求导师的建议。导师给失业者回信，并给出三条建议。1.WhydidtheUnemployedwritetotheCoach?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.C.Toaskforajob.D.ToasktheCoachtopaybackhismoney.答案A[推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的是请他供给一些建议。应选A项。]2.TheUnemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause__________.A.healwaysborrowedmoneyB.hedidn’thaveadegreeC.hedidn’tworkwellD.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers答案B[细节理解题。依据第一封信中的“Iknowthatthemainproblem...adegree.”可知，失业者之所以找不到工作主假如因为他没有学位。]3.TheCoachtoldtheUnemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto__________.A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool20C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtD.preventpeoplelaughingathim答案C[细节理解题。依据第二封信中的“Ifyoucontinuedoingthat，youwillbedeepindebt...”可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借款是为了不让他深陷债务，没法自拔。应选C项。]BWhenitcomestowritingworkemails，therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast，peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewho’scalmandprofessional，whichworkplacemannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons(表情符号)whileonthejob.Butlanguageisalwayschanging，andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalcommunicationatwork.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.LindseyPollak，aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials(千禧一代)，hasalsonoticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeingaccepted.Thereasonbehindthis，accordingtoher，islargelyduetothechangingofpeopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.MillennialsarenowthebiggestgenerationintheAmericanworkforce.“Afewyearsago，emoticonswereabsolutelyseenasveryyoungandverypersonal，”Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears...I’veseenemoticonsbecomemoreacceptable.IseethemmorefrequentlynotjustfromMillennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.”“Peopletendtouseemoticonstojustaddthatlittlebitofextrachangeinthetonewhenthere’ssomethingawkwardorpotentiallyoffensive，orwhentheymighttakeinthingsinthewrongway，”explainsLaurenCollister，asociolinguist.Inlifeandwork，manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphereorsoftenstatements.21Pollak，however，warnsagainstbeingtoocausalatwork.Heradviceistobeawareofwhotheaudienceis.“Frankly，Iwouldn’tuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldn’tuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevelnomatterhowcommonplaceandacceptableithasbecome，”shesaid.“Youcanmakeorbreakarelationshipwithoneemailthesedays.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用愈来愈流行的原由以及人们对此要注意的方面。4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpastworkingpeople?A.Theywerecalmandprofessional.B.Theyusedmoreseriousemoticons.C.Theywerenotfondofemoticons.D.Theyavoidedusingemoticonsattheworkplace.答案D[细节理解题。依据第一段中的“theywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons(表情符号)whileonthejob”可知，从前的职员在工作中克制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即防止使用表情符号。应选D。]5.Whatcanpeopleuseemoticonstodoattheworkplace?A.Makeitpersonaltocommunicate.B.Keepupwiththetrendofthetimes.C.Showapositiveattitudetothereceiver.D.Helpthemsharetheirideasandfeelings.答案C[推理判断题。依据第四段的内容可知，当难堪或许可能冲犯他人的事情发生时，或许可能误会了某事时，人们常常会使用表情符号来略微改变一下语气，传达踊跃的沟通氛围或许让表达变得和缓。应选C。]6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Emoticonsshouldbeusedwithcaution.B.Therearestrictlimitationsonemoticonusing.C.AlltheUSCEOsareagainsttheuseofemoticons.D.Emoticonscangreatlyhelpbringpeoplecloser.答案A[推理判断题。依据最后一段中的“Pollak，however，warnsagainstbeingtoocausalatwork.”“Iwouldn’tuseahappyface...ofacertainlevel”“Youcanmake22orbreakarelationshipwithoneemailthesedays”可知，人们在使用表情符号时要慎重，不可以任意使用表情符号。]7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofemoticonsatwork?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.答案B[看法态度题。纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。所以作者的态度是客观的，应选B。]B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears，andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde-hairedwithwhiteskinandlightblueeyes，anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica，wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare，andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter，sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce，youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview，awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Butdon’tyouthinktheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy?[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了不同集体的文化差别使得人们对美的看法不尽同样。231.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.答案A[词义猜想题。依据第一段第二句“Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears，andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent”可知，美会跟着地址的不同发生变化，所以此处指人们没存心识到不同国家的人对美的看法是不同样的。inconsistent“不一致的”。]2.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes__________.A.gettingdirtyisstylishB.lookingfierceisbeautifulC.strongpeoplecuttheirskinD.Americangirlsloveshopping答案B[细节理解题。依据第二段的“Ifyoudon’tlookfierce，youarenotbeautiful”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶狠就是漂亮的。]B.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC.paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery

womeninNorthKoreanow__________.答案C[细节理解题。依据最后一段的“claimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife”可知，朝鲜的女性此刻更为关注她们成为好女人和气老婆的能力。]4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.答案B[要旨粗心题。依据第一段的“Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother”可知，不同国家的人对美的看法是不同的，即不同的文化集体对美的看法不尽同样。]24Ⅱ.七选五Youcanchoosetothinkpositivelyandseethegoodthingsaroundyou，oryoucanchoosetothinknegativelyandonlyseethenegativethingsaroundyou.It’salluptoyou.__1__Lookatwhatoptimistsdodifferently.Believeinthemselves.Whileothersdoubttheirownabilities，optimistsbelievetheyaregoodenoughjustthewaytheyareandconstantlytrytogetbetter.Theytrusttheirownintuition(直觉)andabilitieswhencarryingouttheirday-to-dayactivities.__2__Theydon’tneedeveryone’sapproval.Believeinothers.Optimistsnotonlybelieveinthemselves，butalsoinotherpeopleintheirlives.__3__Theyknowthatwhenyoutreatapersonasheorsheis，thatpersonwillremainso.Butifyoutreatapersonasheorsheoughttobe，thatpersonwillbecomewhatheorsheoughtbe.Optimistssimplyseesparksofgoodinothersandworktoturnthesparksintoaroaringflame.__4__Optimistsbelieveinseizingwhatlifethrowsatthem.Theyarenotblindtotherisksanddangersinvolvedintakingchances，butratherlookatthebiggerpicture，theresourcesavailableandthenmakeeveryopportunitycountforamuchbrighterfuturefullofpossibilities.Forgive.Optimistsknowbetterthantounderestimatethepowerofforgiveness.MartinLutherKingJr.recognizedthepastwasthepastandforgivenesswasthepathtoabetterfutureforeveryone.__5__Optimistsknowtomorrowisanotherdayandanotheropportunitytocorrectwhatneedscorrectingandcreateabrighterreality.A.Sohefoughthatewithlove.B.Theydowhatfeelsrightintheirhearts.C.Takefulladvantageofallopportunities.D.Becautiousaboutrisksanddangersinlife.E.Theyinspireotherstobethebesttheycanbe.25F.Itisadvisable，however，thatyouthinkmorepositively.G.Thushedevotedhislifetothestruggleforracialequality.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。踊跃的想法和悲观的想法都取决于个人。但是，本文作者仍是建议人们踊跃对待生活，并说了然乐观者是怎么做的。1.F[空前提到“thinkpositivelyandseethegoodthingsaroundyou”或许“thinknegativelyandonlyseethenegativethingsaroundyou”都取决于你自己，空后提到“Lookatwhatoptimistsdodifferently”，所以F项在本空起到承前启后的作用，符合语境。]2.B[本段的小标题是“(乐观者)相信他们自己”，再依据空前的“Theytrusttheirownintuition(直觉)andabilities...”可知，B项“他们做他们心里感觉正确的事情”符合语境。]3.E[本段主要讲的是乐观者还相信他人。依据本段最后一句“Optimistssimplyseesparkso