2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修23Module3知能演练轻松闯关含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018太·原模拟)Operaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice.Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.－million－dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排演)beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoaremicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera’sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.【解题导语】本文主要议论了歌剧所面对的挑战和困难。1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Operasingers’lifestoriesaredramatic.B．OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.C．Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.D．Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.D分析：推理判断题。依据第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的情况而得以发展，应选D。2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A．Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.B．Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C．Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D．Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.分析：细节理解题。依据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不稳固的，应选A。3．WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A．Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.B．Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.C．Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.D．Operasingers’voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks.分析：推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比相貌重要得多，应选D。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB．OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC．OperaasPartofPopularCultureD．TheHistoricalContextofOpera分析：标题概括题。依据最后一段第一句并联合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面对的问题和挑战，应选B。B(2018·西西北六校模拟陕)WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghostwas”“theseatoflifeorintelligenceAndit”still.hasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”meanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.【解题导语】本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探究。5．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．A．thesecretofanotherpersonB．thespiritofadeadpersonC．thecolorofone’sfaceD．theoriginofintelligenceB分析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.”可知，ghost此刻的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。6．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematchB．thematchisunlikelytohappenC．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematchD．youaretooscaredtowinthematchC分析：细节理解题。依据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不行能博得竞赛”，应选C。7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.D分析：推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone.”并联合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不行能轻易走开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子响应，应选D。8．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．A．aradioprogramB．aHalloweenposterC．afashionmagazineD．anewspaperadvertisement分析：文章出处题。依据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，应选A。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·都高中毕业班摸底测试成)IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade，thereseemedtobeonlyone__1__—tobecool.Inthesixthgrade，suddenly，thereweretwochoices：becool，orbeinvisible.__2__，oneday，whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith__3__questions，Ifoundthe__4__option.Assuming(假设)theteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately，Ifeltitwas__5__tosharemyprivacy.Tomy__6__，shecollectedandredistributed(从头散发meanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie？”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks__8__．Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel？”Myanswerwas__9__special—“Whereverabooktakesme.10”__Thethis__timehadanexplosivequality.Icould__11__rememberwhathappenednext；allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)__12__came，“Guys，cutitout.”Theroomwent__13__．It’sMichelleSiever，apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe__14__，“Whyareyoulaughing？Whatisthepointof__15__ifwejustlaughatothers？”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names，butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe__16__formethatday，she__17__meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool，andyoumightberemembered__18__．Stayinvisible，andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup__19__someonewhenheorshe__20__youmost，thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。在老师组织的全班问卷检查活动中，“我”的回答惹起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出窘境。同时，“我”理解了一个道理：在他人需要你的时候站出来会被他人永久记着。1．A.toolB．choiceC．chanceD．purposeB分析：依据空后一句中的“Inthesixthgrade，suddenly，thereweretwochoices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，仿佛只有一个选择(choice)来让他人记着自己——装酷。2．A.HoweverB．InadditionC．ThereforeD．InfactA分析：依据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填检盘问卷这件事使“我”改变了原来的见解，故前后为转折关系。所以选A。3．A.personalB．funnyC．variousD．strangeA分析：依据下文中的“sharemyprivacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的个人(personal)问题。所以选A。4．A.wrongB．formerC．thirdD．latter分析：依据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”忽然以为被他人记着有两个选择，可是经过老师让同学们填检盘问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。5．A.terribleB．safeC．nervousD．interesting分析：依据上文内容可知，若是老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。6．A.surpriseB．anxietyC．delightD．expectation分析：依据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是从头散发，让同学之间互读(read)，这类做法让“我”感觉惊讶(surprise)。所以选A。7．A.repeatB．rememberC．compareD．readD8．A.achedB．paledC．changedD．burned分析：依据空前的“Alaugherupted”及知识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答惹起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时脸颊发烫(burned)。选项D切合语境。9．A.evenB．stillC．neverD．alwaysB分析：依据下文中的“thistimehadanexplosivequality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍旧(still)是特其他，所以这一次笑声(laughter)更为激烈。still“仍旧，仍是”，切合语境。10．A.laughterB．questionC．airD．classA11．A.nearlyB．exactlyC．hardlyD．surely分析：依据空后的“allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后边发生了什么，所以选C。12．