2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit3Traveljournal李仕才阅读理解Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeorthatdoesn'tdon'twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyoualone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhis

fit，butyou？You'renotorherlife.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle，considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat，makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing，butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample，removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourownway；makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn'tappearused；checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging；inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting，considerhavingawhite_elephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat'sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings，provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.1．Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A．Toshareahotphenomenon.B．Tointroducethefollowingpart.C．Toaskforreaders'answers.D．Topointoutacommonopinion.2．Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A．People'slackofmoney.B．People'sdislikeofthegifts.C．People'sreduceddesireforgifts.D．People'sunderstandingofitsmanners.3．What'smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Whattodobeforeregifting.B．Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C．Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D．Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A．Suitablebutvalueless.B．Expensiveanduseful.C．Packagedandinvaluable.D．Nicebutunsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，叙述如何转送不喜爱或许不太合适自己的礼品。【难句剖析】Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings，provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.剖析：这是一个复杂的简单句。Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings是目的状语；过去分词短语givenbythepeopleonthatlist作anything的后置定语；provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanything是由and连结的两个并列祈使句。译文：为了防备损害感情，(你)能够向每位客人供给一张来宾名单，且要求他们不要带任何名单上的人已经送过的礼品。1．B考察推理判断。第一段点出了文章要旨，首句采纳设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgift...Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou”，进而引出下文，所以选B。2．A考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“thispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent”可知，转送礼品变得愈来愈常有是由于人们发此刻很大程度上实现进出均衡很难，应选项A“人们缺钱”正确。3．A考察段落粗心。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出关于一件将被转送的礼品你有几件详细事情要做，应选项A“在转送礼品从前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选A。B项意为“怎么充分利用不想要的礼品”；C项意为“什么种类的礼品能够转送”；D项意为“为何转送礼品可能惹起难堪”。这三个选项与该段主题不符，故清除。4．D考察词义猜想。依据第二段首句“Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle，considerregiftingit”并联合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼品应是很好的但不合适自己的，所以D选项正确。whiteelephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。2语法填空Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof__1__mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,__2__wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa__3__(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn'tbe__4__(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson__5__(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,so-and-sowashereyesterday,she__6__(be)just‘thesaltoftheearth’，isn'tshe?”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!Youjustcan'tbelieve__7__wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout__8__(they).Itwastheirattitude__9__people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”．Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe__10__(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.1．4.________5．________．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很风趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。1．the考察冠词。由空后的“mostinteresting”的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。2．whose考察定语从句的指引词。whose指引非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为JoanandBernice。3．pleasure考察词性变换。联合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。4．happier考察形容词的比较级。否认词与比较级连用表达最高等含义，与上文的joy响应。5．wastalked考察动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，Everyperson和talk之间是被动关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。6．is考察动词的时态。由附带问句“isn'tshe？”可知，此处应用is。7．how考察宾语从句的连结词。how指引宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8．them考察代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。39．toward(s)/to考察介词。attitudetoward(s)/tosb.意为“对某人的态度”，切合语义。10．thankful考察词性变换。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。完形填空Forme，twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”．I__1__themyearsagoasacollegestudent，sittinginthelibrary，__2__，workingonapaper.Outofnowhere，thosewordscame__3__offthepageinaquote(引语)：“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists，inthemidstof__4__truthpersists，inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”totalkwithhim.AndIwas__6__tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto__7__itafewtimes，butoncehe__8__it，helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally__9__，”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas，afteralongwinter，tofinallyseespringand__10__tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat？”heasked.“Well，springisasure__11__thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme__12__.”Helaughedagain，andthen__13__hislovelyvoice，herecitedformehis__14__“springtime”words：“Thedesertshallrejoice(快乐)，and__15__astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater，__16__myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(绽放的)cactuses，Icould__17__hearmygranddadlaughing：“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists，andsodowe，inthesilenceof__18__andthebloomingofcactuses；andinthedeadof__19__andthegreenofspring.Spring__20__usthatwe'realiveforever.1．A.lookedforB．happenedonC．pickedoutD．madeup2．A.boredB．concentratedC．tiredD．confused3．A.runningB．dancingC．rushingD．moving4．A.fearB．accusationC．suspicionD．untruth45．A.calledB．visitedC．consultedD．informed6．A.patientB．confidentC．upsetD．desperate7．A.copyB．printC．repeatD．recite8．A.gotB．madeC．undertookD．managed9．A.puzzlementB．scepticismC．agreementD．disapproval10．A.practicallyB．especiallyC．obviouslyD．naturally11．A.wayB．inspirationC．remarkD．sign12．A.astonishedB．energeticC．merryD．alive13．A.inB．withC．ofD．beyond14．A.impressiveB．superbC．classicalD．favorite15．A.existB．flowerC．surviveD．sow16．A.afterB．whenC．untilD．although17．A.hardlyB．alwaysC．almostD．mostly18．A.journeysB．wordsC．worldD．desert19．A.winterB．springC．summerD．autumn20．A.convincesB．assuresC．remindsD．strikes【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，叙述的是作者有感于春季的活力，从有时读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫荒漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿5意中。冬去春来，生命依旧长存，而我们也要持续前行。1．B依据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书室里作者有时碰到这两个单词“Lifepersists”。happenon“有时碰到或发现”，切合语境。pickout“精选，鉴别出”；makeup“假造”。2．A依据下文中的“SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者当时在图书室里的心情是很愁闷的。应选bored“厌烦的，愁闷的”。3．B这两个词忽然从册页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描绘了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者碰到它们的有时性。4．D在死亡中，生命依旧坚持；在谎话中，真谛依旧长存；在黑暗中，光明依旧永驻。依据句中的death与life,darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真切”，切合语境。accusation“指控”；suspicion“思疑”。5．A依据下文中的“onthephone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给)打电话”，切合语境。visit“探望，拜见”；consult“咨询”；inform“见告”。6．D依据语境及上文中的“Ilovestotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，盼望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。7．C依据上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto”和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄录”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。8．A可是一旦作者的爷爷理解(gotit)了，他就笑了起来。makeit“获取成功，准时抵达”。9．C依据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完整赞成的。puzzlement“迷惑”；scepticism“思疑”；agreement“赞成，赞成”；disapproval“反对，不同意”。10．B作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬季事后，最后看到春季，特别是有时发现这句引语，自己是有多快乐。especially“特别，特别”，切合语境。practically“实质地，差不多”；obviously“显然地”；naturally“自但是然地”。11．D春季就是一个可信的迹象，它表示生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”切合语境。inspiration“激励人心的人(或事物)”。12．C依据上文中的“Iwasn'tunhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(快乐)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感觉高兴(merry)。astonished“震撼的”；energetic“精力充足的”。13．A作者的爷爷又笑了笑，而后用他那动听的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜爱的语句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音”。14．D拜见上题分析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高6的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜爱的”。15．B荒漠应当快乐，像玫瑰相同绽放。依据空后的“astherosedoes”可知，flower“开花”切合语境。16．B多年后，看作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有好多野花和绽放的神仙掌的荒漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“荒漠应当快乐”。剖析句子构造可知，空处在此指引时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，应选when。17．C拜见上题分析。almost“几乎，差不多”，切合语境。18．D依据空后的“thebloomingofcactuses...”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(绽放的)cactuses”及“Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命长存，相同的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于沉寂的荒漠(desert)中和绽放的神仙掌里。19．Ainthedeadofwinter“在寒冬，在寒冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物冷清的情景，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的情景形成鲜亮的对照。20．C春季提示我们，我们永久充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提示”；strike“忽然想到”。短文改错LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupmorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofenergeti