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Unit2Cloning单元基础词汇语法回首Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iamsurethenewtraffic

regulation

will

meetwithastrong________(反对)fromthepublic.2.________(总合),therewereover60teachersagainsttheunnecessarycorrection.3.Theoldteacherhad________(累积)muchexperienceofteachingbeforeheretired.4.Thatisonlyan________(ofthehouse.

假定);theywon'tspendtoomuchonthedecoration5.Youhavetogivethema________(合理的)explanationthemoralsupport.6.DrJohnson________(承担)thetaskofwritingdictionarylastyear.

aboutyournotgivingusacomprehensiveEnglish7.Inthisschool,ifyouwanttogooutduringschoolhours,youwillneedto________(获取)permissionfromtheheadmaster.8.Uptonow,scientistshavemadeamajor________(打破)inthetreatment

ofthedisease.9.Thescientists

havemadeabreakthrough

intheresearchto________(抵挡)thedeadlydisease.10.It's

very

disturbing

thatthereistoomuchviolence

inthecommon________(媒体).答案1.objection4.assumption8.breakthrough

2.Altogether5.reasonable9.resist

3.accumulated6.undertook10.media

7.obtainⅡ.单句语法填空1.I'mnotangry;I'm________(mere)tryingtoexplainittoyou.2.Thepolicearrivedatthescene________(short)aftertheaccident

happened.3.Becauseofbeingtoofrightened,theoldmancouldn'ttell________(exact)howtheaccidenttookplace.4.Theaimofthetreatyistopreventthe________(commerce)andmilitaryuseofthecontinent.5.Thereisnotmuch________(differ)inpricebetweenthetwocomputers.6.Father's________(object)wasthatthetripwasmuchtooexpensive.7.Thehallisreallysimple,withoutany________(decorate).8.Itis________(forbid)tosellalcoholtothoseundertheageof18here.9.Therehasbeenalotof________(resist)tothisnewlaw.10.Theworkerswantthebosstogivea________(reason)explanationforreducingtheirpay.11.Thefactis________welackthefundtobuildtheschool.12.Quantitiesoffood________(need)forthedisasterareaatpresent.13.Theincidenthadagreatimpact________hislaterlife.14.Personally,Iam________favourofthenewpolicy.15.Theyheldthebelief________theycoulddefeatthenaturaldisaster.16.Withtheparty________(arrange)inanorganizedway,theyenjoyedthemselves.17.________(base)onwhatweknow,sheisakind-heartedwoman.18.Headored________(play)theviolininhissparetime.19.Ifyouare________(live)healthily,you'dbettertakeregularexercise.20.________(compare)withhermother,thegirlismuchmorelucky.答案1.mercial5.difference6.objection7.decoration8.forbidden9.resistance10.reasonable11.that12.areneeded13.on14.in15.that16.arranged17.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Smokinghasforbiddeninpublicplacesforseveralyears.________2.Hehasnoteasilycastdown,becauseheisastrong-mindedperson.________3.Wemustpaybackthebankloansthisyear.________4.Youareboundtofeelingnervousaboutyourjobinterview.________5.Itwasknowntothemthatthebosshadbrokenhispromisehewouldgivethemarise.________6.Thetravellingplan,whichmostofpeopleobjected,wasinnowaypracticable.________答案21.has后加been2.has改为is3.back改为off4.feeling改为mise后加that6.which前加to或objected后加toⅣ.语法填空(2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟)Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel__1__(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,__2__someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein__3__(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's__4__(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe__5__(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare__6__(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor__7__change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay__8__(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten__9__(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine__10__theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.答案1.4.difficulties5.9.totake10.whatⅤ.短文改错Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof.Thischangeincommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.Comparingwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.Ifyoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”tohim.Andshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplaceorderwithaforeigncompany,youcane-mailthemessage.It'llbeminutesafteryougettheirreply.答案Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughlettersandpublicphones.3SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinsteadof\.ThischangeinButcommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.ComparingwithlettersandhasworkComparedpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.Iffasteryoumissedyourgrandmother,youjusttakeoutyourphoneandsay“hello”tohim.missherAndshewillbehappytohearyourvoice.Ifyouwanttoplace∧orderwithaforeignancompany,youcane-mailthemessage.It'llbeminutesafteryougettheirreply.before单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.语法填空Morethan1,250litstalls(货摊)brightenthecenterofThailand'scapitalcity,1.(provide)amulticoloredsight.Theshelter,2.isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok'snightmarket,hasbecomean(attract)itself.Themarket,which4.(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecome5.popularspotforlocalsandtourists.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark.“Those6.(color)tentsandpeopleshopping,eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting.”Thisis7.(primary)amarketthatsellsyesteryear(旧时)goods,old-fashioned8.(collection)ofclothes,motorbikes,andsecond-handtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale,9.cheapclothes,shoes,bags,andotherfashionitems.Butaboveallit'soneofthebestplacesforstreetfood,open-airbarswithlivemusicfrequently10.(perform)allover.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市TrainNightMarketRatchada。1.分析:考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知,此处应用非谓语动词;provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系,故用此刻分词短语作状语。答案:providing42.分析:考察定语从句。先行词是Theshelter,空处指引非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。答案:which3.分析:考察词性变换。依据空前的an可知,此处应填名词attraction“旅行胜地,拥有吸引力的事物”。答案:attraction4.分析:考察时态和语态。定语从句说的是此刻的客观事实,应当用一般此刻时;which(指代Themarket)与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。答案:iscalled5.分析:考察冠词。spot表示“地址”,是可数名词,且此处为泛指,故填不定冠词a。答案:a6.分析:考察词性变换。依据语境可知,此处指的是“颜色娇艳的,五彩斑斓的”,故填colo(u)rful。答案:colo(u)rful7.分析:考察词性变换。此处修饰谓语动词,应当用副词,故填primarily。答案:primarily8.分析:考察名词复数。空前无冠词或许形容词性物主代词,加之collection“珍藏物,珍藏品”是可数名词,故填collections。答案:collections9.分析:考察介词。like意为“像,如”,用来列举事物。答案:like10.分析:考察非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合构造。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。答案:performedⅠ.语法填空LastnightmydaughterMaryandIwereinthemallpickingupsomeChristmascards1.whenshesaid,“Dad,IneedtogotoBuild-A-Bear.Youknowourschoolarecollecting2.bears(bear)fordonation.”“Okay,wecanchooseacheapone,”Ireplied.“No,ithastobeagoodonefromBuild-A-Bear,”Maryspokelouder.“Fine,we'llgoandseeiftheyhaveany3.sales(sell),butI'mnotspendingalotofmoney,”Isaid.WegottoBuild-A-Bearandpickedoutthesmallest,cheapestbear,4.whichhadn'tamatcheddress.ItoldMarywewouldn'tgetthebearadress.Mary5.stopped(stop),“We'retakingbearstothekidswhowillspendChristmasinthehospitalandwhowon'tgetanyChristmastoys.It'sreallyimportantandIreallywanttogetateddy5bearfor6.them(they).Youdon'tevenhavetospendmoney.I'llpayforit.Youcantakeitoutofmypiggybank.”While7.trying(try)myhardestnottocry,Iturnedaround,8.exchanging(exchange)thecheapbearforanormalsizedteddybear.Mary9.joyfully(joyful)helpeddressthebearinasetofclothes.Aswechecked10.out,Marytookmycreditcardandpaidhappily.Butshesaid,“Ineedtoreturnittoyoubecauseit'sforthekidsinthehospital.”Ihaveneverbeensoproudofher.Ⅱ.短文改错Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.答案:Iwasplayingatmyhouse.Sincehisfamilywasthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyormycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.

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