大学英语(三)第2阶段测考试试题

大学英语(三)第2阶段测考试试题

第一部分：词汇与结构(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20

分)

此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.Animalrights_D_______arguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandveryoftencruel.

A.fragmentsB.legislationsC.motivationsD.advocates

2.Idislikedthe___C_____criticisminhisvoice.

A.devastatedB.remarkedC.impliedD.remarked

3.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehas

writtenonlyonenovel_____A___.

A.sofarB.byfarC.infarD.withfar

4.Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally__C______.

A.currentB.reluctantC.deficientD.invincible

5.Alcohol__C______to100,000deathsayearintheUS.

A.accomplishesB.sortsC.contributesD.alters

6.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedto___D_____your

tasks.

A.pileupB.contributeC.mirrorD.prioritize

7.Manystudents___A_____enormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.

A.derivedB.distractedC.impliedD.bred

8.The_____B____problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandfantasy.

A.currentB.fundamentalC.infertileD.unfold

9.Sheisoneofthemost_A________paintersofourtime.

A.accomplishedB.fundamentalC.organizedD.disdained

10.The_____C____situationisverydifferenttothatin

2000.

A.remarkB.fragmentC.currentD.negotiate

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

Passage1

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcourses

inordertograduate,andeachcourseswhichheattendsgives

himacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.Inmany

Americanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsof

thirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypical

courseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.

Whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattend

fourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudent

wouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseach

year.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegree

course,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,

whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudent

toshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisisimposespressure

fromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstill

findtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionsto

positionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.The

effectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformed

examplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.With

theenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystem

doesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheld

oneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedandit

willbeofbenefittohimorherinhisorhercareer.

11.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend____B______

classeseachweek.

A)10B)12C)15D)20

12.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudent

isallowed_____B____.

A)toliveinadifferentuniversity

B)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C)toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

13.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunder

pressureofworkbecause_____A_______

A)theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuture

careers

B)theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C)theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthorityinstudent

organizations.

14.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudent

organizationsprobablybecause___C____

A)theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B)theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity.

C)suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D)suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid.

15.Thestudentorganizationseemtobeeffectivein

_____B______.

A)dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B)ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversity

regulations

C)evaluatingstudents,performancebybringingthem

beforeacourt

D)keepingupthestudents,enthusiasmforsocial

activities

Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcareshouldbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,AB,andO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson’sbloodtype,which,likehairandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inhisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.

16.Agoodtitleforthispassageis___C_______

A)GettingBloodandPlasmaB)SpecialBloodTypes

C)HumanBloodTypesD)TheBloodBankofaHospital

17.Theword“hence”inline8means___C______

A)alwaysB)oftenC)thereforeD)seldom

18.Inabloodtransfusion,itiseasiesttofindthe

acceptabletypeofbloodforapersonwiththebloodtypeof____C___.

A)AB)BC)ABD)O

19.Thepurposeofusingsaltandplasmabeforeabloodtransfusionistoallowtime____B____.

A)totestthereactionstothetransfusion

B)formatchingthebloodtobetransfusedwiththepatient’sblood.

C)forthebloodtobedeliveredfromthebloodbank

D)toselectanewtypeofbloodforthepatient

20.MostEuropeanhavebloodtype_____D____A)AB)BC)O

D)AorO

Passage3

Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshop.Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdressondisplay,butthegirlstoodstillbehindthecounter,takingnonoticeoftherequest(要求).Theoldwomanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghervoiceabit,butstillreceivednoanswer.Theoldwomanlookedatthegirlandsaidtoherself:"Iamtoooldtoseewell,Ican'teventellaplasticmodelfromarealgirl!"

Onhearingthistherudesalesgirlshoutedattheoldwoman,"What?Didyoucallmeaplasticmodel?"Theoldwomanwasgreatlysurprised."Oh,dearme."shesaid,"themodelcanspeak!Thenitmustbearobotofanewtype!"

21．Theshopsellsvegetables.B

A.T

B.F

22．Theoldwomanwalkedintotheshoptobuyadress.A

A.T

B.F

23．Thesalesgirliskindtothecustomer.B

A.T

B.F

24．Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlforhelptwice.A

A.T

B.F

25．Fromthepassage,weknowthesalesgirlisanewrobot.B

A.T

B.F

第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Therearevariouswaystosaythingswithoutactuallyusingwords.Forexample,ifyouwantto__26__aseatnexttoyouatasportsevent,youputasweaterorjacketacrosstheseat.Whenyoudothis,your__27__tellspeoplethattheseatisnot__28__.Yoursweaterorjackethasmarkedtheplaceas__29__youforawhile.Thesamemessageisgiven__30__youspreadablanketonabeach.Youaretellingpeoplewhich__31__youareclaiming.Youarelayingoutaboundary(界限,分界线)thatmarksasectionofthesandas__32__.Itincludesnotonlytheblanketarea,butalsoasmallarea__33__it.

__34__youhappentogototheparkandoccupythemiddleofabench,youareshowing__35__thatyouwanttheentirebenchtoyourselfforawhile.__36__ifyouslideovertothesideofthebench,youarelettingpeopleknowthatyouarewillingto__37__thebenchwithothers.Allhumanbeingsneedterritories

(领土),__38__areas,oftheirown.Allofusfindwaystomarkplacesasours.Spacesayswithout__39__whataperson'sterritoryis.Spacealsotellssomethingaboutaperson's__40__towardsothers.

Dr.EdwardT.Hallwasoneofthefirstscientiststostudy

how"space__41__".Hebelievesthateachhumanbeing,like

otheranimals,hasvariouszones__42__tomoveabout,orto

stay.Dr.Hall__43__thatthereisaninvisiblebubblearound

eachperson.Thisbubbledefineseachperson'sownprivate

territory.Itisthe__44__thatpeoplewantto__45__between

themselvesandotherpeopleorthings.

B26.A)findB)reserveC)assignD)distribute

A27.A)actionB)actC)behaviorD)performance

C28.A)sufficientB)severeC)availableD)steady

D29.A)fittingintoB)sendingforC)callingonD)

belongingto

A30.A)whenB)thoughC)ifD)and

C31.A)propertyB)destinationC)spaceD)basis

D32.A)youB)othersC)yourselfD)yours

A33.A)aroundB)besidesC)behindD)in

B34.A)AfterB)IfC)SinceD)Although

C35.A)theotherB)thoseC)othersD)them

B36.A)ThusB)ButC)ThereforeD)Moreover

A37.A)shareB)tackleC)loanD)entertain

D38.A)andB)alsoC)butD)or

B39.A)soundB)wordsC)sentencesD)meanings

C40.A)ideaB)viewC)attitudeD)image

C41.A)tellsB)saysC)speaksD)conveys

D42.A)howB)whichC)ofwhichD)inwhich

B43.A)estimatesB)claimsC)urgesD)inquires

D44.A)paceB)proportionC)rateD)distance

A45.A)keepB)getC)takeD)make

第四部分：英译汉(满分15分)

Noone'ssuggestingthatyousaydirectly"I'mtoobusy"whenyourbosswalksupandasksyoutotakeonanewproject.Instead,it'smorehelpfultopointouttoyourmanagerexactlyhowheavyyourcurrentworkloadis.It'snotasclearasjustsaying"Nope,sorry,"butitgetsthesame