2019外研版高考英语一轮复习语法部分8第八讲随堂训练含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·京卷北)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhere__shewasheading.2．Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.3．(2016·苏卷江)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2018·洲二中月考株)Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.5．(2018·南岳阳一中检测湖)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.6．(2018江·苏苏州期中)Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltinwhatwasfarmlandadecadeago.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’swhereyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．WhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2018浙·江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东广州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2018山·西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.if

→whether3．(2018·西名校联考山

)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverything

asquickly

aspossible,especiallyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·北武汉调研湖)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不一样的送礼品习惯。1．and分析：考察连词。依据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving分析：考察动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“防止做某事”，故填giving。3．countries分析：考察名词的数。依据空前的these可知，可数名词country应该用复数形式。4．expensive分析：考察形容词。依据空处修饰后边的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice分析：考察名词。依据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A能够判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an分析：考察不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On分析：考察固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress分析：考察动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，适合的礼品被以为表达了送礼品者真实的友情”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被以为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better

分析：考察比较级。依据空后的

than可知，该处用

well

的比较级。10．bepresented

分析：考察被动语态。该句主语

modestgifts和动词

present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018重·庆教育结盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.答案：thinkTherearemanypeoplewho/thinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksoanuntilonedayIhad＼readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasEuropeanbillionairewhogotaThereforeeverythinghewanted.However，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworsemiserably∧andheledamiserablelife.Althoughthebestdoctorswerecalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnomillionrelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemil