2019外研版高考英语一轮复习语法部分3第三讲随堂训练含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016浙·江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，especially(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.2．(2018·川一中模拟银)Anotherpossiblereasonisthatonaverage,theBritishpeopledon’ttakethemselvestooseriously(serious)．3．(2018长·春市实验中学模拟)Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelonger(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.4．(2018黑·龙江哈六中月考)Ofthetwosisters,Bettyistheyounger(young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.5．(2018安·徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.6．—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfindabetter(good)one.7．Oneofthebest(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn’talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.8．(2018·海模拟威)Butthatdidn’tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest(great)composersofalltime.9．(2018·湖北要点中学联考)Chineseauthorswouldmakeanefforttousealanguagethatissuitable(suit)fortranslation,andacommunicationstylethatcanbeunderstoodbytheentire.10．Hardlycanyousucceedindoingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore/Thus,__whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.Ⅱ单句改错1．Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtopreventtheearthfrombecomingwarm,suchascallingonlow-carboneconomy.warm→warmer2．(2016·国卷全Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.freely→free3．ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkhardlytomakemydreamcometrue.hardly→hard__4．(2018河·南八市质检)Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowpricethanwhatthebookstoreoffers.low→lower5．(2018·西九江一中模拟江)I’studyllmoreharderthaneverbeforesothatIcanmakemoremoneyinthefuture.去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空(2018·南云11校调研)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashto(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing2.____________(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfootballgame3.____________(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand4.____________(store)werealwayscrowded,whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy-pickingsforshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFridayNot”.onlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic5.____________shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn’trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn’tgonational6.____________thelate1980s,butthe7.____________(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers8.____________(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago,losses9.____________(record)inredink,andprofitsinblackink.Andso,thedayafterThanksgiving,10.____________companiesgo“intotheblackandmake”aprofit,becameBlackFriday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色礼拜五的发源。1．its分析：考察代词。依据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2．todo分析：考察固定用法。havenothingtodowith意为“与没相关系”，为固定用法。3．tobeheld分析：考察非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用tobeheld。4．stores分析：考察名词复数。store作“商铺”讲时，为可数名词，依据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。5．and分析：考察连词。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，因此用and连结。6．until分析：考察固定用法。not...until...表示“直到才”。7．explanation分析：考察名词。由于前面是the且空处作主语，因此用名词形式。8．generally分析：考察副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9．wererecorded分析：考察动词时态和语态。依据时间状语afewyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。10．when分析：考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知，空处指引定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·北三省四市模拟东)Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggoes,chanceexperience.∧

favoredfavorsthepreparedmind.IlearnedthisfromoneofmyIwasnotchosenasamemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Iplaybutdecidedtogiveupplayingvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmeandpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingthatfullvolleyballon＼everyday.Whenanoth