重庆中考英语真题B卷与答案

重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨一般高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）单项选择。（每题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Theboysoftenplay_________basketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the22.It’sgoodforustodrinkmilk________themorning.A.atB.onC.inD.from23.FuYuanhuiis________favoriteswimmerbecauseshe’ssofunny.A.IB.myC.meD.mine24.ZhangLinisapopular______inthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher25.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest26.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly27.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing28.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone29.It’sreportedthatKeJie______byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten30.______badday!It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What31.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because32.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff33.ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.Welcometomyparty!A.fourteenthB.thefourteenthC.fourteenD.thefourteen34.---_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna---It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon35.---WhereisyouruncleIhaven’tseenhimforalongtime.---He_______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin---Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme---Yes,I_______.I’mcoming,dad.’tC.canD.can’t37.---Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.---__________.I’llgotobedrightnow.’dbetternotC.Yes,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon38.---Ican’tsee_______ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook---Sure.Hereyouare.A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwrite

’t完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）依据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。importanceofwater,butalsocallson(呼吁)usto39andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.WhatiswastewaterItisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.mustwetreat(办理environmentandourown45.HowcanwetreatwastewaterDifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebodyB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeIV.阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下资料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren’talwayssolucky.Whentheycan’tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.49.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_______allthroughthewinter.50.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind______.mountains51.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen________.springBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHallImproveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenWecanseethepostersonthe________.

InviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEight

RaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNineD.playground53.The“stopsmoking”challengelasts________.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_______.A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureIfapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.CChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.56.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.B787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin______areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageOver32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeastCouldthechildreninpoorrural(乡村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcitiesMaybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China’sNutrition(营养)ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents’meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(平衡的)educationinthefuture.60.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_______inpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools61.Theunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱62.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.○○;○○;○B.○;○○;○○C.○;○○○;○D.○○;○;○○1234512345123451234563.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB.LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC.HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationD.HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversitiesV.口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）阅读以下对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个适合的句子达成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.You’dbettertakeabus.B.WhydoyougothereC.Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight.D.ButIdon’tknowthewaythere.E.It’sawonderfulone.F.WheredoyouusuallydosportsG.It’sbetweenabankandatheater.A:Hello,Tony.WhatareyoubusydoingthesedaysB:I’mbusyexercising.64WhatforYou’reingoodhealth.Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.65AtSunshineSportsCenter.I’maVIPofit.A:Wow,cool!I’dliketoexercisethere,too.66B:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:IsitfarfromhereB:Yes.It’saboutthreekilometersfromhere.67A:WhichbusshouldItakeB:YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.68It’seasytofindit.Thankyouverymuch.Mypleasure.第II卷（共52分）VI.

任务型阅读。（每题

2分，共

8分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。May31,2017hisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jadenheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He’dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy’sgivingandexpecting.“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”

’sReportedbyBarbaraDidJadenlosehisparents________________________________________________________________HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget__________________________________________________________________WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity___________________________________________________________________DoyouthinkJaden’swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblemWhyorwhynot______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.达成句子。（每空1分，共10分）依据所给提示，达成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。73.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.(改为否认句)We______________goingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.74.LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.(对划线部分发问)________________LiHuausuallydoafterschool75.MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.(改为同义句)MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseum________________yesterday.76.我们应当思虑怎么把中国文化介绍给全球。(达成译句)Weshouldthinkabout_______________introduceChineseculturetotheworld.77.我对好多学科都感兴趣，比如音乐，英语和历史。(达成译句)Iaminterestedinmanysubjects_________________music,Englishandhistory.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)依据下边短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适合的词，使短文完好、通畅。Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论),ButisitrightornotMylittlesongavemea____78___.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.___79____mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone_