2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2

题组提分练7Unit2TheOlympicGames限时30分钟语法填空(2018·成都诊疗)Peoplemayhave2.________(initial)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessages3.________peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.________(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisa5.________(refer)toknotsinancientliterature.Butitisn'tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.答案与分析【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术形式——中国结。1．artists考察词性变换。设空地方填词在句中作主语，句中谓语是make,故设空处应填复数名词。依据语境“娴熟的中国结艺术家制作复杂的结”可知该处应填artists。2．initially考察词性变换。设空地方填词在句中作状语修饰谓语mayhavemade，应用副词，故填initially。initially“开初”；initial“最先的；词首的”，只用于名词前。3．before考察状语从句。“打结记录和传达信息”在“开始写字”以前，故用before指引时间状语从句。4．totie考察非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”动词＋-ence→名词①differ—difference(不一样)；②②prefer—preference(更喜爱；偏好)；③③occur—occurrence(发生)；④④refer—reference(查阅；参照)——小题补练——————21．Theteachernevershowed________(prefer)foranyofhisstudents.答案与分析preference设空地方填词在句中作宾语，应用名词。showpreferencefor...“独爱；偏袒”。2．Oneofhiseveryday________(occur)interestedmeparticularly.答案与分析occurrences设空地方填词在句中作主语，且设空前是Oneofhis，故该空应填复数名词。3．Therearemany________(differ)betweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountryside.答案与分析differences设空地方填词是therebe句式中的主语，应填名词，设空前是many，故填复数名词。5．reference考察词性变换。设空前是不定冠词a，设空后是介词to,故该空应填名词。refer的名词形式是reference。6．wereused考察时态和语态。句中时间状语是duringtheTangDynastyera，故谓语用一般过去时；主语they与use是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereused.7．covering考察非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语应用非谓语动词。one与cover是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用此刻分词作定语。8．traditional考察词性变换。设空前是定冠词the,设空后是名词art,故设空处应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。9．as考察介词。依据语境“这个传统艺术形式被后辈作为文化的一部分持续下来”可知该处应用介词as,表“作为”。10．or考察连词。given和passeddown是选择关系，故用连词or。词汇微存①complexadj.复杂的；②symbolicallyadv.象征意义地；③fordecoration作为装修短文改错Helenawasagreatathleteinthe5000-metrerunningrace.ShehadwonmuchprizesandwantedtocompetetheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobeadmittingasacompetitor.Itdidn'ttakeherlongreachthestandardforjoiningintheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherandherhomeland.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasrunningswiftinherracewhileanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotakearesponsibilityforbreakingtherules.ThosejudgefeltsorryforHelenaandgivenheraspecialprizeofanolivewreathinstead.3答案与分析Helenawasagreatathleteinthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmuch①manyprizesandwantedtocompete∧theOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeveryday②ininordertobeadmittingasacompetitor.Itdidn'ttakeherlong∧reachthe③admitted④tostandardforjoiningintheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherandherhomeland.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasrunningswift⑤herself⑥swiftlyinherracewhileanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.⑦whenPoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake＼a⑧responsibilityforbreakingtherules.ThosejudgefeltsorryforHelenaandgiven⑨judges⑩gaveheraspecialprizeofanolivewreathinstead.much→manyprizes是复数名词应用many修饰。much修饰不行数名词。②compete后加incompetein...“参加竞赛”。③admitting→admittedbeadmittedas...“作为被接受”。④reach前加toittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“花某人时间做某事”。⑤her→herselfforoneself“为自己”。⑥swift→swiftly修饰谓语wasrunning应用副词，故swift改为swiftly。⑦while→when该句是bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时”构造，when表“这时”，故while改为when。⑧去掉atakeresponsibilityfor...“为负责”。judge→judges依据judge前的修饰语Those可知judge应用复数形式。⑩given→gavegive与felt是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，故given改为gave。give(赐予)—gave—given—giving。阅读七选五(2018·广州一模)体裁：说明文话题：历史与地理难度：★★★☆☆45答案与分析【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国是发明钱币最早的国家。1．F第一段介绍在纸币和硬币出现以前，人们以物易物，应选项F“比如，那时候，几个土豆互换或许就换来一只鸡”切合语境。62．B第一段说明的是物物互换，空后一句说明人们开始利用贝壳买卖东西，应选项B“但是，跟着经济的发展这样的互换变得不实质”切合语境。3．D依据空前的dothesame联合第二段中说明的中国用贝壳作为钱币进行买卖可判断出选项D切合语境。4．G空前一句说明中国用金属制造了钱币，应选项G“最先的钱币中间有孔，方便人们串起来”切合语境。5．C最后一段说明中国人发了然最先的纸币，应选C“要过好久欧洲才出现纸币”符合语境。词汇微存①impracticaladj.不适用的；②birthplacen．出生地；出生地七选五技巧2怎样巧解段首句①段落主题句。侧重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，在选项中查找有关特点词。往常正确答案与空白后的第一句在乎思上是密切连接的，这两句间会有某种连接手段。再结合后文内容，依据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其余有关的信息词，最后推测出主题句；②段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地连接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案能否能将两段内容连接起来。——小题补练——————(2017·浙江卷·七选五片段)?__34__Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.__35(F)__...A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.答案与分析A主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结，因此我们往常采纳阅读的方式，要