高考英语一轮练Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”试题新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018·辽宁五校联考

)Inthedeadofwinter

，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD．Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400－600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD．Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilktime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺少)ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption；TakeVitaminDsupplements(增补物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些状况。1．Duringthewintermonths

，people___________

．A．aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoorsD．leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC分析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.”可知，在冬季人们愿意待在室内。2．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD___________．A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB．canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD．canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweakA分析：细节理解题。依据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D能够经过晒太阳获取，应选A。3．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B分析：推理判断题。依据第四段可知，三文鱼是增补维生素D的食品，所以对我们的饮食是实用的增补物，应选B。4．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis___________．A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA分析：写作企图题。依据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。二、单句语法填空1．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.答案：measuring2．Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalking(distant)oftheuniversity.答案：distance3．(2016·天津卷书面表达)Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeep(impress)．答案：impression224．Themomenthecaughtsightthepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.答案：of5．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes(fix)ontheblackboard.答案：fixed6．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’tsettletowritinganything.答案：down7．(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.答案：Surrounded8．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.答案：within9．Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanaged(catch)thelastbus.答案：tocatch10．Hedidn’trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportanthewentthroughrealhardship.答案：until三、完形填空。(2018·长沙模拟)Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The1widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality,butdidn’tlovetheother,whoresembledher2，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto3hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother4jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday5．Oneday6shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain,anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman,she7．Now,allofasudden,therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)8whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty9yourheartisgentle，”shesaid.“Foryourkindness,Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome,herillmother10herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher11．“WhatisthisIsee,child？”askedthe12widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe13childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytold3hermotherabouther14withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately15herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe16girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe17，abeautifulladyappearedand18adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou,”she19replied.Thelady,whowasthefairy,said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto20yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了两个性格和表面不一样的姐妹对赐予别人帮助的不一样反响及她们获取的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1．A.good-temperedB．bad-temperedC．kindD．beautiful分析：依据下文中的“herillmother”并联合下文她训诫小女儿可推知，她性情不好。2．A.daughterB．teacherC．motherD．father分析：依据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对照。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3．A.complainB．playC．workD．studyC分析：依据下文中的“Amongherotherjobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday．”并联合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿成天要做很多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4．A.easyB．hardC．interestingD．boringB分析：依据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadtohardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．A.withinreachB．witheaseC．withouthesitationD．fromagreatdistance分析：依据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很困难。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每日从很远的地方担水，这与其困难的生活状况呼44应。6．A.whenB．whileC．onceD．beforeA分析：此处应用when指引定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词Oneday。7．A.hesitatedB．agreedC．leftD．arguedB分析：依据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女儿答应了老太婆的恳求。8．A.boyB．oldwomanC．oldmanD．fairyD分析：依据下文的“Thelady,whowasthefairy”可推知，老太婆是仙女变过来的。9．A.althoughB．butC．whileD．andD分析：依据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，应选D。10．A.scoldedB．praisedC．thankedD．forgaveA分析：与“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”响应并联合下文小女儿的致歉可知，此处表示小女儿遇到母亲的训诫。11．A.waistB．hairC．lipsD．handsC分析：依据上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女儿此后说话会口吐花儿或许宝石，应选C。lip“嘴唇”，切合语境。12．A.amusedB．interestedC．astonishedD．frightenedC分析：小女儿忽然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲身然很惊讶。astonished“惊讶的”。13．A.awardedB．calledC．showedD．taughtB分析：依据上文中的“WhatisthisIsee,child？”可推知，寡妇很震撼，对5小女儿的态度忽然转变，轻柔了好多，称她为“孩子”。14．A.difficultyB．thoughtC．experimentD．experienceD分析：小女儿急迫地将自己碰到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15．A.advisedB．gotC．forcedD．invited分析：getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，切合语境。16．A.slimB．tallC．elderD．poor分析：与上文中的“Thepoorgirl”响应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17．A.riverB．poolC．fountainD．wellC分析：与上文中的“Onedayshehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”响应可推知，大女儿也到达喷泉那边。18．A.askedforB．askedofC．askedaboutD．askedafterA分析：与上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”响应可推知，一个美丽的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19．A.rudelyB．jokinglyC．proudlyD．hurriedly分析：与下文中的“yourrudeness”响应可推知，当时大女儿举止很鲁莽，与上文的“theimpatientgirl”响应，应选A。20．A.deserveB．faceC．equalD．repay分析：联合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的鲁莽相般配的礼品。equal“比得上”。四、单句改错1．Thesestudentswouldwalkthereratherthantotakeabus.答案：删掉to2．Theoldladytooklotsofbagga