高考英语一轮练Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6

Unit3Ahealthylife李仕才一、阅读理解。VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe（衣柜）.Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。作者以为做志愿者很风趣，并生动地描述了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其余的好多东西，感谢之情油然而生。1.Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer？A.Hewantedtogoabroad.B.Hefeltashamedofhimself.C.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D.Hewantedtobeafarmer.分析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是由于他想交朋友并获得新体验。应选C。2.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“___________”.A.sadB．funnyC.awfulD．critical分析：词义猜想题。依据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜爱的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历赐予了他讲风趣故事的源泉。同时和不一样国家和背景的志愿者谈话也帮助作者更多地认识了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思邻近。应选B。3.Theauthordidmanyvolunteeringworkexcept___________.A.takingcareofhorsesandsheepB.conductingachoirinaconcertC.helpinginacharitysportseventD.helpinginacharityshopA分析：细节理解题。依据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并无羊。应选A。3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph？．Anxious.．Grateful.分析：细节理解题。依据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感谢志愿经历。应选二、单句语法填空1．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitarule___________(read)atleast20minutesaday.答案：toread2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat___________(stressful)．答案：stress3．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents___________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.答案：addicted4．___________spiteofwhathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople，ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaproblem.答案：In225．Theyoungcouplehadmeanttotravelabroad,buttheycancelledthetripdue___________thetoughbudget.答案：to6．(江西卷)I’vegot___________thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.答案：into7．ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2020unless___________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.答案：effective8．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.答案：smoking9．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyouare___________(accustom)tothelocalfood.答案：accustomed10．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly___________werealizehowimportantoureyesare.答案：that三、完形填空。(2018·昆明高三复习适应性检测)IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1．TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened，peoplecomein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4，andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesarethetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem，Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving，Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime，butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers，I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths，Istartedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshasmadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople，Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesme3happy,butevenmore19，itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。“我”经过自己八岁跟从妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲自经历，感悟到了人生的意义。1．A.studyB．workC．familyD．life分析：第一空地方在句是全文的要旨句，又依据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。应选D项。2．A.breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinnerA分析：依据下文的breakfast可知，此处应当是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。应选A项。3．A.secretlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．separatelyB分析：依据生活知识可知，一定是迅速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。应选B项。4．A.orderedB．enjoyedC．preparedD．tastedC分析：依据空地方在句句意可知，我们准备早餐时，他们坐下来。应选C项。5．A.eatB．serveC．leaveD．tryB分析：依据第一段的“Istartedservingthehomeless”可知，我们服侍无家可归者，为他们供给饭菜。应选B项。6．A.beforeB．beyondC．aboveD．alongD分析：此处表示：我们每一个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食品。before“在眼前”；beyond“高出的范围”；above“在上方”；along“沿着旁边”。故选D项。7．A.emptiedB．washedC．filledD．driedC分析：依据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食品的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。应选C项。8．A.makeB．setC．fixD．showB分析：依据空前的“Iwalktothetables”可知，“我”应当是把盘子搁置(set)在他44们的餐桌上。应选B项。9．A.nothingB．everythingC．whatD．anythingD分析：依据空地方在句句意可知，“我”咨询他们能否还有其余需要。应选D项。10．A.surprisedB．embarrassedC．scaredD．puzzledC分析：依据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点惧怕(scared)。下文的“tobescared”也是提示。11．A.realizedB．admittedC．claimedD．sworeA分析：依据语境可知，跟着“我”对这些人的深入认识，“我”意识到他们是友好的。realize“意识到”；admit“认可”；claim“宣称”；swear“立誓”。应选A项。12．A.pastB．insideC．surfaceD．frontB分析：依据空后的“nicerthantheoutside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。应选B项。13．A.wayB．doubtC．reasonD．wonderC分析：依据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有原因(reason)感觉惧怕。应选C项。14．A.gettiredofB．takechargeofC．getdowntoD．lookforwardtoD分析：依据上文“我”感情的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期望(lookforwardto)与这些人会面。gettiredof“对厌烦，讨厌”；takechargeof“负责”；getdownto“着手”。应选D项。15．A.betterB．furtherC．busierD．easierA分析：依据上文“我”每周期望与这些人会面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。应选A项。16．A.successB．differenceC．profitD．fortuneB分析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“makesuchabigdifference”响应，应选B项。17．A.becauseB．ifC．onceD．thoughA分析：依据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。应选A项。518．A.reliesonB．goesafterC．caresaboutD．looksforC分析：careabout“在意，关怀”；relyon“依靠，依靠”；goafter“追求，追赶”；lookfor“找寻”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关怀他们而且他们很重要”。应选C项。19．A.necessarilyB．interestinglyC．honestlyD．importantlyD分析：importantly“重要地”，necessarily“必需地”，interestingly“风趣地”；honestly“诚实地”。依据空前的“Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore”可知，importantly更切合语境，应选D项。20．A.respectB．forgiveC．inspireD．protect分析：forgive“谅解”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect切合，应选A项。四、单句改错1．(2018·湖南省要点中学联考)Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.___________答案：does→do2．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.___________答案：第二个to→on/upon3．AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.___________答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself4．I’mnotalittletiredtodayaf