2019外研版高考英语一轮复习语法部分5第五讲随堂训练含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018广·西柳州高三模拟)Beforeleaving,wespenthalfanhourplaying(play)withthestudentsthere.2．(2018·北京旭日区期中)Nearlyallthepeopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.3．(2018·天津十二区县联考)Theproblemsto__be__discussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard__to__solve(solve)．4．(2018天·津一中月考)To__remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.5．(2018·江苏启东检测)__Having__waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.6．(2018·河南百校结盟质检)Throwing(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.7．Themoneywouldbebetterspentbuilding(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.8．(2018广·东揭阳调研)WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogamesbecoming(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.9．Itisanhonorformeto__stand(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.10．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughtsorganized(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·东惠州调研广)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy,thelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused2．(四川卷)Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teach→teaching3．(2018·河北邯郸一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmother-land.Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.Judge→Judging5．(2018·西太原模拟山)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelongtothembeforeleavingthehotel.belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018陕·西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.____________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbing2.____________thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.____________asarcastic(嘲讽的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.____________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5.____________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.____________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.____________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.____________(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,I’dprefer9.____________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.____________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。我晚归喊不醒老婆开门，只能找梯子试图爬进寝室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸好老婆被我们的喧华声惊醒1．asleep分析：考察形容词。依据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的老婆睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，切合文意。注意：不可以填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不切合语境。2．toward(s)/to分析：考察介词。依据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝寝室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着方向”。3．when分析：考察状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那边时下边有人说话。when意为“当的时候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned分析：考察非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我以为在夜晚这个时候不需要擦窗”。5．from分析：考察介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词theladder，前有动词fell，再依据句意可知，应用介词from。6．regretted分析：考察动词的时态。依据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈说的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7．windows分析：考察名词的数。依据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8．me分析：考察代词。此处表示警察说“请谅解我打搅到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“谅解”。9．tostay/staying分析：考察非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。10．the

分析：考察定冠词。该处特指我和警察的喧华声，故用定冠词

the。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·南郑州第一次质量展望河)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”(辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这老两口经常在晚餐后到公园里漫步，他们的宠物狗则在后边随着。答案：Lastweekendwewentfor＼campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhaveweairsmorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairtherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswerehighly∧uphighintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningtoAnna’sorstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyand/sosheworkedveryhardtobev