大学英语Ⅰ2018期末

大学英语工（2018期末）一、单选题Thiskindofplantalotofwateratalltimes.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、assumesB、limitsC、produces• D、Requires正确答案：DThedoctorwasanoperationtosavethepatient'slife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、actingB、limitingC、performingD、assuming正确答案：D

Hesaidhehadtheperformanceofthenewmodelandwassurprisedatwhathehadseenthen.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、endeavoredB、demonstratedC、witnessedD、judged正确答案：D4Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)onthehouseforuswhileweareaway?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、eyeB、lookC、handD、view正确答案：A5Hehadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandarest.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、renewedB、recreatedC、reshapedD、refreshed正确答案：D6Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、asifB、evenifC、providedD、whatever正确答案：B7Lastly,whatarethespecialresponsibilities,,ofthescientiststowardthecommunity?ifisthereany

isthereanyC、ifanyD、ifanyis正确答案：B8Thegoodweathercouldbeanimportantintomorrow'sgame.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、factB、factorC、forceD、activity正确答案：B9Youdon’tknowaboutthedifficultyIhadtheworkthenatall.donetodofordoing

•D、indoing正确答案：DInBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、makeupB、buildupC、standforD、conformto正确答案：BOnlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、arefreshmenpermittedB、freshmenarepermittedC、permittedarefreshmenD、arepermittedfreshmen正确答案：C

Newmedicinesareremarkableresultsinthetreatmentofcancer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、findingB、requiringC、solvingD、producing正确答案：Dasleepwhenaterriblenoiseawakenedme.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、ScarcelyhadIfallenB、ScarcelyIhadfallenC、IhadfallenscarcelyD、Iscarcelyhadfallen正确答案：CThetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A、littleB、muchC、someD、none正确答案：B15Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.morethantwiceastwiceasmanytwiceasmanyD、morethantwiceasmany正确答案：C16Threepeoplewerekilledinahead-onbetweenabusandacar.A、collapseB、collisionconflictD、crush正确答案：B17Thediscoveryofthesetombsisforscholars'studyingChinesehistory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、ofveryimportantB、greatsignificantC、ofgreatsignificanceD、greatlyimportance正确答案：C18Thisoldschoolisstillhavingofstudentsithadahundredyearsagowhenitwasfirstfounded.A、thesameamount...asthesameamount...that

thesamenumber...asD、thesamenumber...that正确答案：C19isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、ItB、WhatC、AsD、Which正确答案：B20Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon'tthemselvesbetter.•A、directaccustomadjust

D、behave正确答案：D二、完型填空1Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto.Yet,all1thingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventually2death.Thebodyandthe3,theydonotfunctionaswellasthey4inchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovidesless5againstdiseaseandismoreprone6accident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay7toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea8longlife,buttheyarenot9whentheydie.Asapersonages,10ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.• (1)livingalivelivelylovely• (2)resultinresultfromendinconcludeA、handsB、brainsC、organsD、legs(4)A、madeB、didC、grewD、hadpreventionprotectionstrengthvitamin• (6)oftowithat• ⑺contributecomparestrengthbedrown• (8)fairlymuchfairfare• ⑼repeatedrepliedreplacedrearranged• (10)theamountanyamountthenumberanumber正确答案：(1)A⑵A⑶C(4)B⑸B(6)B⑺A(8)A(9)C(10)C三、阅读理解1thefirstEnglishwindowwasjustaslitinthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitwouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,theslitletinmorewindthanlight.Thisiswhyitwascalled“thewind,seye”.ThewordwindowitselfcomesfromtwoOldNorsewordsforwindandeye.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropeandBritainweredarkandsmoky.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlyaholeintherooftoletoutthesmokefromtorchesandcookingfires.Astimewenton,peoplewantedmorelightandairintheirhomes.Theymadethewind,seyewidersoastoadmitairandlight.Theystretchedcanvasacrossthemtokeepouttheweather.(1)［单选题］Thefirstwindowwasa.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、largeholdintheroofB、holewithcanvasstretchedacrossitC、longandnarrowslitinthewall. D、slittoletoutthesmokefromfires正确答案：C(2)［单选题］Thewindowgotitsnamebecauseit.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、keptoutthewindB、blewoutthesmokeC、letinmorewindthanlightD、admittedairandlight正确答案：C(3)［单选题］Intheancientcastles,smokewentoutthrough.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、thewindowsB、thedoorsC、thechimneyD、aholeintheroof正确答案：D(4)［单选题］Theword“canvas”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans. A、athickboardservedasawallB、hardandcoarseclothusedascurtainsC、astovethatgivesoutwarmthD、acandletolightthehouse正确答案：B(5)［单选题］Itseemstruethatthelarger,canvas-coveredwindows.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、werenotasgoodasthefirstwindowsB、letinthelightandkeptoutthewindC、didnotletanyairinD、wereasgoodastoday’swindows正确答案：D2MostpeopleloveMichaelJordan.He'stheNBA'sNo.1playerwhocanrunfast,jumphighandshootwell.Allthesethingsaretrue,butthereareothertruthsaboutMichaelthatarenotsoeasilyseen:hisunderstandingofteamwork,hiscompetitivespiritandhisloveforthegame.ItisthesetruthsthatformthedeepestconnectionbetweenMichaelandme.Aftercoachinghimforeightseasons,IstillwonderatMichael'sloveforthegamethatmovesus,eveninpracticegames.Imean,henevertakesadayoff.OnethingaboutMichaelisthathetakesnothingabouthisgameforgranted.WhenhefirstcametotheNBAbackin1984,hisoutsideshootingwasnotperfect,andhebegantopracticeshootinghundredsofshotseachday.Intheend,hebecamearealthree-pointshooter.Playingoutstandingdefensedidn'tcomestraighttohim,either.Hehadtostudyhisopponents,learntheirusualmovesandthentryhardtolearntheskillsnecessarytostopthem.Heworkedextremelyhardtoperfecthisfootworkandhisbalance.Today,somanyyoungpeoplecometothegamewiththethoughtthattalentisalltheyneedforsuccess.Michaelthinkstheotherway.Heknowshisweaknesses,andforme,oneofthesignsofMichael'sgreatnessisthathehasturnedhisweaknessesintostrengths.AnotherofthequalitiesIrespectmostaboutMichaelishisperformanceonthecourt.Whilstheisverycompetitive,healwaysrespectstheotherplayers,whethertheyareonhisteamorontheotherside.Often,hegivesahandtoanopponentwhofallsdown.Heisdefinitelynotthetypeofplayerwhowouldtrytobuildhimselfupbytearingsomeoneelsedown.Thisisanactofleadership.Throughhisoutstandingperformanceonthecourt,hehaswonloveandrespectfrombothhisteammatesandopponents.Everyseason,Michaelmakeshimselfavailabletogroupsofchildrenwithseriousdiseases.Heputsthematease,letsthemhavealaugh,andmakesitpossibleforthemtoenjoybasketball.WhenMichaelretires,IonlyhopethatyoungplayerslikeGrantHillandKobeBryantwillbeinfluencedbyhisperformanceandbyhissenseoffairplay.Ihopethatpeoplewillrememberhimformuchmorethanjusthischampionshiprings.BeingMichael'scoachhasbeenagreatjoy.Butmoreimportantly,IconsiderMichaeltobeafriend.(1)［单选题］Thetextiswrittenby.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、abasketballplayerB、abasketballcoachC、abasketballfanD、asportsnewsreporter正确答案：B(2)［单选题］WhatistrueaboutMichaelJordan?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、Hecan'tjumphigh.B、Hecan'trunfast.C、Hecanshootwell.D、Hecantakeadayoff.正确答案：C(3)［单选题］Whatdoes"Playingoutstandingdefensedidn'tcomestraighttohim"inSentence6,Paragraph2mean?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、Hewasnotoutstandingatplayingdefenseattheverybeginning.B、Hewasoutstandingatplayingdefensefromtheverybeginning.C、Playingoutstandingdefensewasimportanttohim.D、Playingoutstandingdefensewasnotimportanttohim.正确答案：A(4)［单选题］MichaelJordanwasallthefollowing,except.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、respectingotherplayersonthecourtB、givingahandtoanopponentwhofallsdownC、havingcompetitivespiritD、buildinghimselfupbytearingothersdown正确答案：D(5)［单选题］WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、ThecoachregardedMichaelJordanasafriend.B、ManychildrenwithseriousdiseasescangetachancetomeetMichaelJordan.C、MichaelJordanhasinfluencedmanyotherbasketballplayersthroughhisloveforthegame.D、MichaelJordandoesn'tthinktalentiseverythingapersonneedsforsuccessinplayingbasketball.正确答案：D3Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,e.g.beingonmyown,talkingwithfriendlypeople.ThesearesomeofthethingsIlikeaboutcollege.Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility,ofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,"No,you'renotgoingouttonight."or"Didyoufinishyourhomework?"EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacurrentorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!Friendlypeople,that'sanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnmyfirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,"Areyouanewstudent?"WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid:"Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing."EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedormbecausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick:NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!(1)［单选题］Thetextisperhapswrittenby.A、anewstudentB、anewteacherC、aforeignreporterD、aforeignvisitor正确答案：A(2)［单选题］Whatdoes"givesmeasenseofresponsibility"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeans.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、IshallberesponsibleformyparentsB、IshallberesponsibleformyteacherC、IshallberesponsiblefortheschoolD、Ishallberesponsibleformyself正确答案：D(3)［单选题］FromParagraph3weknowthat.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、thewriterknewMarymountUniversityquitewellB、thewriterwasastudentfromVirginiaC、thewritercametoMarymountUniversityaloneD、thewriterlikedhis/herdormverymuch正确答案：B(4)［单选题］WhatisNewGerard?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、It'sastudent'sname.B、It'sateacher'snameC、It'sadorm'snameD、It'saschool'sname.正确答案：A(5)［单选题］WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly.B、Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversityonthefirstday.D、Thewriterisnothomesick正确答案：D4Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand--hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(生坏疽的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainterist