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2018高考仿真卷•英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandbada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME..Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames. B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadsoftheapp. D.Textandgroupchat..WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps..Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement. B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment. D.ScienceandTechnology.BIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I’dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.26.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.27.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.CSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofangerorsadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.28.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,.A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediatelyB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway29.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings.C.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.D.Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges..Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.D.It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside..Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople’sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.D.Toprovethatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearntfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.A.Worried..Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather..Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary..What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D.Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoavoidaboringconversationWhatexcusesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon’twanttotalkto?Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetoutofunwantedconversations..Goforarefill(续杯).Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.36Andonceyouexcuseyourself,makeamovefastbeforethepersonrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell..Pretendbadmood.Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongthelinesof“I’mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon'tmind?”37Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplegetthemessageloudandclear..Askyourfriendtosaveyou.38Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertocomeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeabletoskipaboringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.._39Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon’tmakeeyecontact,sothatyoucangivepowerfulhints(暗示)thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.40Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowandthensoyoudon’tcomeacrossasrude.A.Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.B.Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoaccompanyyoutodoso.C.Don’tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.D.Usebodylanguagetoindicateboredom.E.Yourfriendisboundtoperformbrilliantlyincopingwiththedullone.F.Lookelsewhereandpretendthatsomethingelsehascaughtyourattention.G.Stuckinanunwantedconversation,howdoyougetoutofit?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy41shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI42.Ilovedbeingaroundherand43hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas44agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she45thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged46andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher47,andshetreatedme48respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),49shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote50storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns51.Shehadgivenmea(n)52invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI53totakeheruponthe54,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags55」Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her56ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting57metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday58hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she59andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe60beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.41.A.motherB.friendC.classmateD.teacher42.A.servedB.advisedC.expectedD.led43.A.sharedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.found44.A.neverB.justC.stillD.also45.A.knewB.announcedC.thoughtD.realized46.A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.roles47.A.manyB.muchC.everythingD.something48.A.inB.asC.withD.to49.A.soB.butC.orD.for50.A.amusingB.differentC.emotionalD.ordinary51.A.immediatelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.privately52.A.urgentB.luckyC.ambiguousD.open53.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurried54.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.message55.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packed56.A.loveB.dreamC.senseD.feeling57.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.forcedD.allowed58.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.after59.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedupD.lookeddown60.A.cloudsB.flowersC.peopleD.houses第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayin1998,Iwenttovisitmy90-year-oldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho61. (be)atthelaststageoftheirlife.What's62. (bad),itwastakingherlongerandlonger63. (recognize)me.Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,64IwasabigfanofGrandma,soIacceptedher65.(invite).Duringtheparty,anoldlady66. (sit)nexttomechattedwithme,sayinghowmuchshelovedmusicanddancing.Notknowing67tosay,Istoodupandinvitedherforadance.Idancedwithalltheladies,68. .(particular)withGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout69. party.Id

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